[名校联盟]浙江省永嘉县大若岩镇中学九年级英语复习《状语从句

1、 1.含义：含义： 在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词，在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词，起起状语作用的从句状语作用的从句叫状语从句。叫状语从句。 2.位置：位置： 状语从句可置主语之前，也可置主语之后。状语从句可置主语之前，也可置主语之后。前置时，从句后用逗号与主句分开；前置时，从句后用逗号与主句分开；If you go to the party, you will have a good time.后置时，与主句之间无标点符号。后置时，与主句之间无标点符号。 We will have a good time if you go to the party. 3.分类：分类： 状

2、语从句可分为时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、状语从句可分为时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、比较、地点、让步、方式等九类。比较、地点、让步、方式等九类。状语从句状语从句 中考考点中考考点（用法）（用法）1.时间状语从句时间状语从句(1)引导词：引导词：when,while,as,before,after, as soon as,until,since.(2)主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时代替。主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时代替。(3)not.until的同义句替换。的同义句替换。2.条件状语从句条件状语从句(1)引导词：引导词：if, unless.(2)主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时代替。主句为将

3、来时，从句用一般现在时代替。3.原因状语从句原因状语从句(1)引导词引导词:because, since, as.(2)对对because 原因状语提问用原因状语提问用“why”。(3)because 不能与不能与so连用。连用。(4)because,since，as,for的区别：的区别： because 从句所表示的是对方不知道的直接的原因，从句所表示的是对方不知道的直接的原因，因此在回答以因此在回答以why引导的特殊疑问句时只可用引导的特殊疑问句时只可用because,而而as,since 引导的从句却不可；引导的从句却不可；as，since从句所表示的往往是对方已知的原因；从句所表示的

4、往往是对方已知的原因；for往往往用于附加理由证明。往用于附加理由证明。 中考考点设置中考考点设置4.目的状语和结果状语目的状语和结果状语(1)引导词：引导词：so，that.从句中常用情态动词。从句中常用情态动词。(2)结果状语从句引导词：结果状语从句引导词：so.that,such.that.(3)so与与such的区别的区别 (4)so.that与与too.to和和.enough to间转换间转换 so+形形+a/an+名名 such+a/an+形形+名名so+many/much/few/little+形形+名名such+形形+不可数名词不可数名词/可数名词复数可数名词复数 中考考点设置

5、中考考点设置5.比较状语从句比较状语从句 (1)引导词：引导词：as.as,not as (so).as,than (2)not as (so).as与与than的同义句替换。的同义句替换。 (3)as.as,not as (so).as中间用形容词或副词的中间用形容词或副词的 原形。原形。6.让步状语从句让步状语从句 (1)引导词：引导词：though,even though. (2)though不能与不能与but连用。连用。7.地点状语从句地点状语从句 (1)引导词引导词where,wherever. (2)wherever=no matter where8.方式状语从句方式状语从句 引导

6、词：引导词：as if,as though. 【例例1】 Lucy knew nothing about it _her sister told her. A.because B.until C.if D.since 典型例题解析典型例题解析【例例3】 The young man travelled all over the world he had a man-made leg. A.though B.if C.as D.because B【例例2】 Other people wont be pleased if he the line. A.will cut B. cuts C. cutB

7、A 【例例4】 The students will go to Summer Palace if it tomorrow. A. dont rain B.wont rain C. doesnt rain D. isnt rain C 【例例7】 David was so careless that he didnt find the mistakes in his test paper.(改为简单句改为简单句) David was_careless _ find the mistakes in his test paper. 【例例5】 The driver hurt the girl_bad

8、ly_she had to see a doctor. A.so,that B.either,or C.too,to D.neither,nor 典型例题解析典型例题解析A 【例例6】 Mrs Read didnt sleep well last night because the wind made too much noise.对句子划线部分提问对句子划线部分提问) _Mrs Read _well last night? too toWhy didntsleep.单项选择单项选择1.He was_angry to hear the news that he couldnt say a wo

9、rd. A.so B.too C.very D.much2.Because his mother was ill,_he must stay at home to look after her. A./ B.so C.that D.either3.Though the workers were very tired，_they went on planting trees. A.and B.but C./ D.so4.They didnt watch TV_they finished their homework. A.after B.when C.until D.as 课时训练课时训练(A)

10、(A)(C)(C) 课时训练课时训练5.Ill write to you as soon as I_Beijing. A. get to B. arrive C. will get to D. will arrive6._you hurry up ,or we will be late for school. A.If B./ C.Unless D.When7.He saves money_he can buy some birthday presents for his mother. A.so B.so that C.such that D.in order8.Why are you la

11、te for school? _ I got up late. A.Because B.For C.Since D.As (A)(C)(B)(A)9.The flowers_well if they_. A.wont grow,dont take good care of B.dont grow,are taken good care of C.dont grow,dont take good care of D.wont grow,are not taken good care of 课时训练课时训练(D)10.He asked_many strange questions that the

12、 teacher didnt want to teach him any more. A.so B.such C.too D.very (A)11.Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to there are no mistake. A.look for B.make sure C.find out D.think about(B)12.I have my own car,so I_drive where I want to go. A.must B.have C.need to D.can (D)14.The o

13、ld man was quite weak after the accident,so he A.must be takes care of B.must take care of C.must be looked after D.must look after15.The man had gone away _ the old man said thanks to him. A.that B.so C.until D.before 课时训练课时训练CD.句型转换，将下列各句改为同义句句型转换，将下列各句改为同义句1.Hurry up or youll be late for school._you _hurry up youll be late for school._you hurry up ,youll be late for school.2.Ill do my homework when my mother comes back.I_ do my homework _my mothercomes back.3.This question is so hard that no one can answer it.This is_ _ _that no one can