一般将来时讲义及解析

1、一般将来时（讲义及解析） 一般将来时的概念、构成和标志词 概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经 常或反复发生的动作。常与表将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow,nextweek,inthefuture等。 Theywillcometoseeyounextweek.LilywillcometoChinainamonth. Theworldwillbedifferentinthefuture. Imgoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon. 构成： will+动词原形将会、将要， begoingto+动词原形将要；打算，标志词： 1. tomor

2、row,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning 2. nexthour/day/week/month/year/century 3. thisafternoon/Sunday/evening 4. inthefuture在将来；未来 5. fromnowon从今以后 6. oneday,someday（未来的）某天 7. in+一段时间多久之后 8. -later,以后练习： 1. Mysisterbackintwodays. A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome 2. Ihardfromnowon. A.studiedB.willstud

3、yC.studyingD.studies 3. 后天Tom将要离开北京。（翻译） 4. 中国将会变得更强大。（翻译） 5. TheywillvisitZhengzhounextmonth.（写出同义句） 6. WhenwillyouleaveforChina?（写出同义句） Whenyou? 句式变换 Shewillbeangrywithhim. 否定句：Shewillnotbeangrywithhim./Shewontbeangrywithhim. 一般疑问句：Willshebeangrywithhim?回答：Yes,shewill./No,shewont.特殊疑问句：Whowillsheb

4、eangrywith? 注意：will可缩写为ll,willnot可缩写为wont/w?nt/ 练习： 1 .这个周末他不会去钓鱼。 Hego. 2 .下个月她要来郑州吗？ Willshe? 3. Iwillbecomeateachernextyear.变为般疑问句） 4. Iwillbecomeateachernextyear.就戈U线音B分提I、可） 注息 1 .在表示带意愿色彩的将来时，常用助动词will。如：Iwilltell youallaboutit. 2 .疑问句中，主语是第一人称I或we时，常用助动词shall。如：Whenshallwehavetheparty? Whenan

5、dwhereshallwemeet? 3 .书面语中，主语是第一人称I或we时，常用助动词shall。如：Ishallwriteyoualetternextmonth.但在口语中所有人称都可以用will。 4 .will常缩略为ll,willnot常缩略为wont。如：Illgothere. Iwontgothere. therebe句型的一般将来时 1 .will放在therebe中构成therewillbe,表某时/某地将要有，, Therewillbeasportsmeetinginourschool.Therewillbetwobasketballmatchesnextweek. 2

6、.句式变换 Therewillbeafilmthisevening. 否定句：Therewontbeafilmthisevening. 一般疑问句：Willtherebeafilmthisevening?回答：Yes,therewill. o,therewont.特殊疑问句：Whenwilltherebeafilm?练习: 1.动物园将要有一场表演。（翻译） 2. Therewillbemanyvisitorstomorrow.（变为一般疑问句并进行否定回答） llmatchestomorrow?戈U线部分提问) Exercises 【一】单项选择 ()1.Putyourhandsbehind

7、yourback.Dontspeak.Wellintenminutes. A.backB.beback C.arebackD.arebacktoyou ()2.Myparentswillcomebackthreehours. A.onB.inC.nextD.at ()3.TwoweekshewillleaveforBeijing. A.inB.afterC.laterD.behind ()4.ImsorryIleftthebookathome.Iitheretomorrow,Ipromise. A.bringB.willbringC.broughtD.brings ()5.Heverybusy

8、now,buthefreethisafternoon. A.willbe;isB.is;is C.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe ()6.Theyanyclassesnextweek. A.hadB.haveC.willhaveD.wonthave ()7.Ihopeyourdream_trueoneday. A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came over.Thesummervacationiscomingintwoweeks. C.willD.willbe ()9.Maryherenextmonth. A.isntworkB.doesntwork C.

9、isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork()10.Whenyoureadingthebook? 3.Therewillbetwofoott ()8.Thisterm A.isB.was Itshardtosay.Imbusyrecently. A.did;finishB.do;finish C.will;finishD.is;finished ()11.WhereisMr.Lee?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.一Youfindhimhere.Hehasgoneto去了)Japan. A.wontB.dontC.arentD.didnt ()1

10、2.Thereafootballmatchandaconcertthisweekend. Whichonewouldyouliketogo? A.isB.areC.willbeD.willhave ()13.ThereameetingnextTuesday.meansTheyameetingnextTuesday. A.willbe;willbeB.willhave;willhave C.willbe;willhaveD.willhave;willbe ()14.W川therebeanypapermoneyin100years? .Everyonewillhaveacreditcard. A.

11、Yes,thereisB.No,thereisnt C.Yes,therewillD.No,therewont ()15.youfreetomorrow?一No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow. A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe 【二】完成句子 16. HeflewakitewithTomlastweekend.(ilnextweekend改写句子) 17. Iwillbeareporter.(写出同义句)I_areporter. 18. Shew

12、illgoabroadnextyear.改为否定句） 19. Theywillmeetatschool.僦戈U线部分提问） 20. 后天有一场电影。（翻译）【参考答案】 一般将来时的概念、构成和标志词练习： 1. D 2. B 3. TomwillleaveBeijingthedayaftertomorrow. 4. Chinawillbecomestronger. 5. TheyaregoingtovisitZhengzhounextmonth. 6. are;goingtoleaveforChina 句式变换练习： 1. wont;fishingthisweekend 2. cometoZ

13、hengzhounextmonth 3. Willyoubecomeateachernextyear? 4. Whatwillyoubecomenextyear?Therebel型的一般将来时练习： 1. Therewillbeashowinthezoo. 2. Willtherebemanyvisitorstomorrow? No,therewont. 3. Howmanyfootballmatcheswilltherebetomorrow? Exercises J 15:BBCBD610:DCDDC1115:ACCDD 【二】 16. HewillflyakitewithTomnextweekend. /Heis