2020-2021年高三英语一模试卷

1、第一学期高三年级期终调研测试第I卷（共100分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthef

2、ourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Inacosmeticsshop.B.Inahospital.2.A.Bossandsecretary.C.Studentandprofessor.3.A.Openaweddingcompany.C.Runhisownbakery.4.A.Thepackageistoobigtodeliver.C.Thewomanwillhavelunchwiththeman.5.A.Hewasmostdifficulttosa

3、tisfy.C.Heinspectedtheprojectregularly.6.A.Anamazingbook.B.Agreatwoman.7.A.HehimselfisabigfanofHepburn.C.Inanutritiondepartment.D.Inasupermarket.8.Editorandpublisher.D.Writerandreader.B.Tryanewrestaurant.D.Buysomeinsurance.B.Thedeliverycanbemadeautomatically.D.Themancanmakethedeliverytomorrowmorning

4、.B.Hesetmanyspecialrequirements.D.Hewasascommonasothercustomers.C.Ascientificfield.D.Astrongvoice.B.HedoesnotthinkthegirlislikeHepburn.C.HefeltpuzzledbygirlsloveforHepbiHtedoesnotknowanythingaboutHepburn.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassa

5、georconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

6、C.21.C.Apig.C.Morefrightened.D.30.D.Acat.D.Lessshocked.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Itsclearaim.C.Itsnumerousapplications.8.A.Whentodomind-wandering.C.Howtokeepattentiveinalecture.9.A.Ordinary.B.Practical.10.A.Decoratingthecompany.C.Preparingapresentation.B. Wheretohavephys

7、icalactivities.D.Howtotakenotesinalecture.C. Disturbing.D.Unrealistic.B.Finishingapainting.D. Restructuringthebudget.11.A.2.12.A.Ahorse.13.A.Moreannoyed.B.11.B.Adog.B.Lessanxious.B.Itsevaluationprocess.D.Itssolidfoundation.15.A.In1954.B.In2013.16.A.Itslocationandarea.C.ItsofficialWeChataccount.C.In2

8、018.D.In2000.B.Thecategoriesofitscollections.D.Thevisitingexperienceitoffers.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Consumerandgender.C.Sportsandfacilities.18.A.Cycling.B.Jogging.20.A.Todeterminewhichitemdeservespriority.B. Togetideasforamoreappealingslogandesign.C.Toknowaboutte

9、enagersleisuresportingactivities.D.Toseewhichagegroupisatthetopofconsumptioncapability.II. GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fort

10、heotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Asleeponaplane:acaseforwindowseatsIlovetosleeponplanes,andIhaveanunusualabilitytosleepwellonthem.Therehaveevenbeenoneortwooccasions(21)Ihavefallenasleepbeforetakeoffandawakenedupontheimpactoflanding,nothavingrealizedwehadevenlefttheground.Sowhen(22)(book

11、)myflights,Ialwayschoosethewindowseatwheneverpossible.Thisallowsmetoleanmysleepyheadagainstthewalloftheplaneforabit(23)(much)comfort.Some(24)arguethattheaisle(走廊)seatissuperiorforthelegspaceandtheabilitytogetoffswiftlyandeyethesnackcart.Butinreality,wereallgettingourdrinksandsnacks(25)seconds.Also,I

12、findthatifapersonknowshesinawindowseat,hesethebathhjhoobe efoirejboardingsothathe(26)(notneed)todisturbhisneighbor,whichisjustconsiderate.Andheseizetheopportunitytogetupwhenanotherseatmategetsupsothattheseatmateneedn(bother)morethanonce.Asaphotographerandvisuallyorientedperson,thewindowseatgivesmeth

13、ebestviewsofcottonyclouds,oragreatsunset,orgoldensunrise,etc.Mostofall,(28)Iyears,Istillgetpleasureofseeingmydepartingcityorcountry(29)(shrink)intothedistance,andthebutterfliesinmystomachwhenIseethehorizonofmydestinationcomeintoview.Andthosefeelingsofadventureandexcitementare(30)keepmecomingback,fli

14、ghtafterflight,tomywindowseat.B. Agegroupsandactivities.D.Trainingtimeandtrend.C. Skiing.C.36-45.D.Swimming.D. 46-55.19.A.18-26.B.27-35.t(27)SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.accessB.ariseC.attachme

15、ntD.definitelyE.partnerF.potentialG.shapeH.stimulatedI.subconsciouslyJ.traditionalK.unbankedBeyondMobileMoney:TheFutureofAsiasFinTechMobilemoneyhasbeenthehottestpartinfinancialtechnologyforthelastfewyears.ButFinTechismorethanjusthowpeoplestoremoneyandtransact（交易）-thespaceismuchmorehorizontal,shortcu

16、ttinghowwecreate,share,andprotectvalue.ThelatestproductofFinTechcompaniesto31inAsiaPacificillustratesthemanywaysthespacecanhelpconsumersbeyondjusttheirmobilewallet.Itisimportantforallbusinesspersonstobeawareofthesetrends,astheirsuccessopensupallsortsofpossibilitiesforcompaniesto32withthem.And,onamuc

17、hdeeperlevel,newFinTechsmay33consumerexpectationsinevenothertechindustries.TheSmartphoneEmergesasaCredit-ScoringStandardWithclosetohalfabillion34consumersinSoutheastAsiaalone,thereisanentireindustryofFinTechsdevotedtofindingwaystoaccuratelydeterminetheircredit-worthinesstogivethem35tofinance.Unfortu

18、nately,sincetheydonthavebankaccounts,suchFinTechscannotrelyon36financialinformationorcreditcardpayments.Onecreditscoringsourceemergingasanewstandardinthefieldissmartphone-basedcreditscoring.Ithas37broadglobalsupport,includingfromthelikesoftheWorldBank.Inoneofitsreports,theAsianDevelopmentBankevensta

19、tedthatmobiledatawasakeytofinancial38,asitcouldimprovecustomerrecording,and,inturn,getanaccesstocredit.AICombineswiththeWisdomoftheCrowdThemostcommonsloganintodaystechheadlinesisthe“artificialintelligence”.ReaderwithhowAIhasthe39totransformeveryconsumerandenterprise（企业）industry.Whilesuchfocusisappro

20、priatethatAIwill40changetheworld,itleavesoutacrucialelementthatwillgohand-in-handwithitsrise:thewisdomofthecrowd.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassag,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Endangeredla

21、nguagescanbefoundthroughouttheworld.Manylanguagesnowhavefewerthan100orevenfewerthan10speakers.Thecrisisisnotlimitedtoremoteregionsoftheworld.WhenEuropeansfirstarrivedinNorthAmerica,312differentlanguageswere41,ofwhich123arenowknowntobeextinct.Ofthe42languages,mostspeakersaregrandparentsandgreat-grand

22、parents.Differentresearchersofferdifferentdefinitionsof“endangeredThesystemof43usedbytheCatalogueofEndangeredLanguagesevaluateslanguagesinfourareas:the44ofallthespeakers,howoftenthelanguageisconveyedtothenext45,therateatwhichitislosingspeakersandthe46inwhichitisused.Basedonthisdata,languagesareranke

23、donasix-pointscalefrom“safetoaseverelyendangered.Themidpoint,“endangeredreferstoalanguagewithbetween100and1,000speakerswhorepresentabouthalfofthelanguage;communityorethnicgroup.Thelanguageisspokenonlybysomeparents,ofwhomveryfewteachittotheirchildren.Itis47usedathomeandisnottaughtinschoolsorusedforgo

24、vernmentbusiness.Languagesbecomeendangeredduetoanumberof48factorsincludingglobalization,economics,technology,educationpolicy,andchangesin49attitudes.Astheforcesofglobalizationmaketheworldmoreinterconnected,previously50languagecommunitiescomeunderpressuretoparticipateinalargereconomy,whichmeanslearni

25、ngtheareasmajoritylanguage.51,localschoolsoftenbegintoteachthemajoritylanguageinsteadofthelocaltongue.Locallanguagesalso52ascommunitiesadoptmobilephonesandcomputers,mostofwhichrunonsoftwarethathasbeentranslatedintoonlyahandfuloflanguages.Thistrend53asthesedevicesconnectuserstotheInternet.Atthispoint

26、,manycommunitiesundergoacultural54inwhichparentsnolongervaluethelanguageenoughtoteachittotheirchildren.Initiativesto55endangeredlanguageshavebecomemorenumerousinrecentyears.Theseeffortstendtofocusontwomainareas:thedocumentationofendangeredlanguages,andeffortstoincreasetheuseofendangeredlanguagesamon

27、gyoungerspeakersandinthecommunityatlarge.41.A.athandB.atriskC.inuseD.inview42.A.ancientB.evolvingC.localD.surviving43.A.assessmentB.classificationC.descriptionD.research44.A.ageB.backgroundC.numberD.religion45.A.committeeB.centuryC.generationD.government46.A.contentB.occupationsC.situationsD.themes4

28、7.A.advisedlyB.efficientlyC.primarilyD.rarely48.A.balancingB.complicatingC.historicalD.interrelated49.A.culturalB.mentalC.moralD.religious50.A.foreignB.informalC.isolatedD.national51.A.ForexampleB.IncontrastC.InresponseD.Viceversa52.A.boomB.developC.disappearD.suffer53.A.ceasesB.changesC.increasesD.

29、starts54.A.differenceB.influenceC.shiftD.variety55.A.enrichB.purifyC.refreshD.standardizeSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiv

30、eninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)ManyofChinaancientarchitecturaltreasuressmashedtodustbeforeLinHuiyinandLiangSichengbegandocumentingtheminthe1930s.ThehusbandandwifeteamwereamongthefirstpreservationiststooperateinChina,andbyfarthebestknown.Theireffortshavesinceinspiredgenerationsofpeopletospeakoutforarch

31、itecturethreatenedbytherushtowarddevelopment.BecomingChinasbestarchitectuhistorianswasnoeasyaccomplishment.Thebuildingstheywantedtosavewerecenturiesold,locatedindistantpartsofthecountry.Inmanycases,theyhadtojourneythroughdangerousconditionsintheChinesecountrysidetoreachthem.ExploringChinaremoteareas

32、duringthe1930smeanttravelingmuddy,poorlymaintainedroadsbymule(骡子)oronfoot.Innswereoftendirty,foodcouldbepolluted,andtherewasalwaysriskofviolencefromrebels,soldiersandrobbers.TheirgreatestdiscoverywastheTempleofBuddhaLight,inWutaiCounty,ShanxiProvince.Thebreathtakingwoodentemplewasbuiltin857A.D.,maki

33、ngittheoldestbuildingknowninChinaatthetime.LiangandLincrawledintothetemplesmostforbidding,forgottenareasnte)idetige,includingonehideawayinhabitedbythousandsofbatsandmillionsofbedbugs,coveredindustandlitteredwithdeadbats.Incompletedarknessandamongtheawfulsmell,hardlybreathing,withthickmaskscoveringou

34、rnosesandmouths,wemeasured,drew,andphotographedwithflashlightsforseveralhours.Whenatlastwecameouttotakeabreathoffreshair,wefoundhundredsofbedbugsinourbag.Weourselveshadbeenbadlybitten.Yettheimportanceandunexpectednessofourfindmadethosethehappiesthoursofmyyearshuntingforancientarchitecture.Liangwrote

35、oftheexperienceinanaccountincludedin“LiangandLin:PartnersinExploringChinasArchitecturalPast.”56.Ontheirwaytotheancientbuildingsin1930s,LiangandLinfacedfollowingrisksA.accommodationsB.personalsecurity57.LiangandLinraisedpublicawarenessofA.documentingsmashedhistoricalbuildingsC.savingtheoldesttemplesi

36、nChina58.WhileexploringtheTempleofBuddhaA.LiangandLincaughtinsectswithawfulsmellB. LiangandLinwereforbiddentobreatheinsideC.LiangandLinwerepleasedatsomethingunhopedforD.LiangandLindetermineditsagebystudyingbedbugshideaway59.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?HPENVYPhoto7155All-in-OnePrin

37、terSpecialoffers:Freeshipping!Print,Scan,Copy,Web,PhotoPrintspeedISO:Upto14ppmblack,upto9ppmcolorGofrommemorycardtophotoprintoutwitheaseInstantInkready;Highyieldinkavailable$47999$99.99AddtocartShipswithin1businessdayProduct#K7G93A#B1HForexpertadvice,pricematching,orhelpwithorders,call1-866-625-6132

38、EXCEPTC. roadconditionsD.vehiclesB.rebuildinghistoricallyvaluablebuildingsD. protectinghistoricalbuildingssLight,.A. CreativenessresultsindiscoveryC.EffortscontributetohappinessB. DifficultyproducesachievementD.ResponsibilitiesmakedevelopmentProtectyourDevice1-YearStandardWarrantyIncludedwithanHPCar

39、ePackO2YearNextDayExchangeENVY5055,6255,7155$18.00HPRecommendsO3YearNextDayExchangeENVY5055,6255,7155$25.00FeaturesSpecsInk&PaperSupportSpecialoffersReviewsGettrue-to-lifephotosandincreasedadaptability.Producetruecolors,andsetup,connect,andprintrightfromyourmobiledevice.Gofrommemorycardtophotopr

40、intoutwithease.HPPhotoandDocumentAll-in-OnePrintersaredesignedforfamiliesandotherhomeuserswhowantadevicecapableofprintingeverythingfromdocuments,emailsandwebpagestorich,brightlab-qualityphotoswithcopyandscantoolstoo.Activesecurityenabledprinter.IntendedtobeusedwithcontainersusingonlyHPoriginalelectr

41、onicelectricalsystem.Containerswithmodifiedornon-HPelectroniccircuitrymaynotwork,andthosethatworktodaymaynotworkinthefuture.TwiceasmanyphotosPrintuptotwiceasmanypageswithOriginalHPhigh-yieldinkcontainers.HP64inkcontainersdelivertruecolorssoallyourprintswillshine.Createsplendidborderlessphotosandleaf

42、letsrightinyourhome.ThepowerofyourprinterinyourhandPrintingphotosjustgoteasier-fromsocialmedia,thecloud,andyourcamera-rollgallery.Amazingscanning,nowonyoursmartphone.Scanandsharetoemailorthecloud-fromvirtuallyanywhere.Orderinginkhasneverbeeneasier-directlythroughtheapp.Easilyprintphotosandeverydaydo

43、cumentsdirectlyfromyoursmartphoneortablet.AnewlevelofwirelessconnectivityyoucancountonGetsimpleWi-Fi?setupinminutes,andstartprintingfast.Return&exchangeinformationHP.comwillacceptreturnsorexchangesforthisproductupto30daysafterdelivery.Arestockingfeemayapply.60.Whichstatementistrueofthistypeofpri

44、nter?A.Itisaportableprinterdesignedforhomeandofficeuse.B. Itisamulti-functionprinterproducinghigh-qualityphotos.C.Itisaneasy-operationprinterwithatwo-yearfreecarepack.D.Itisawireless-connectedprinterprotectedbymodifiedcontainers.61.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeits“inkcontainer?A.Adaptable.B.A

45、utomatic.C.Cost-effective.D.Eco-friendly.62.Ifyouorderthistypeofprinteronlinetoday,.A.youwillreceiveittomorrowB.youcanreturnitwithoutbeingchargedC.youcangetacarepackondiscount(C)Riskissomethingwefacedaily.However,somepeopleareobviouslymorewillingtotakerisksthanothers.(2) Biologistsappeartohavediscov

46、eredaphysicalreasonthatexplainswhysomepeoplearerisk-takers.Dopamineisaneurotransmitter,achemicalthatspreadssignalsbetweennervecells.Itislinkedtothebrainsrewardsystemandisthechemicalthatmakesusfeelgood,andscientistsbelieveittobelinkedtorisk-taking.Ournervecellshavedopaminereceptors(接收器)whichcontrolth

47、eamountofdopaminethateachcellreceives.Butnotallreceptorsmaybeactive.Whenapersonhasfewactivereceptorstocontroltheamountofdopaminethatisreceived,acellcanbecomefloodedresultinginanextremefeelingofhappiness.(3) ResearchersatVanderbiltUniversityandAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineasked34menandwomentocomple

48、teaquestionnaireabouttheirrisktakingtoassesswhethertheyseeknewopportunitiesorarecautiousinlife.Theresultsoftheresearchwereconsistentwithsimilarstudiescarriedoutwithrats,andhadthesameoutcome.Itconcludedthatpeoplewhoarerisk-takershavefewerdopaminereceptorsthanpeoplewhoarenot.Thissuggeststhattherushofp

49、leasurearisktakerreceiveswhenacellbecomesfloodedwithdopaminecanbecomeaddictiveforsomepeople.Theythereforepursuenewandexcitingactivitiesinordertotrytorepeatthisfeeling,andasaresulttheirconcernforriskbecomesconsiderablyreduced.Dopaminegivesusabiologicalreasonforrisk-taking,butscientistsbelievetheremay

50、bepsychologicalreasonstoo.Sensation-seekingisapersonalitycharacteristicthatdescribesthedesiretofindactivitiesthatbringuspleasure.In1964,psychologistMarvinZuckermancreatedthesensation-seekingscale.His40-itemquestionnaire,stillusedtoday,wasgiventopeoplewhowereactiveinseekingnewactivities,andtopeoplewh

51、oweremoresatisfiedwithaquietlife.Whilerisk-takingisnotacharacteristicinitself,itisverymuchassociatedwithsensation-seeking,asahighsensation-seekerdoesnotevaluateriskinthesamewaythatalowsensation-seekerdoes.Adesiretoachievepleasuremeansthatthereisagreaterwillingnesstotakemorerisks.Therearebothbiologic

52、alandpsychologicalexplanationsastowhysomepeoplemaychoosetotakemorerisksthanothers.However,noneoftheseexplanationsaredefinitive.63.Ifapersonhasfeweractivedopaminereceptors,.A.heislesslikelytofeelhappyB. heismorewillingtotakerisksC.hewilleventuallybecomedopamine-addictiveD.heispooreratcontrollingtheam

53、ountofdopamine64.Theunderlinedphraseaconsistentwithisclosesttoinmeaning.A.contrarytoB.inagreementwithC.atthecostofD.persistentin65.Whatcanbeconcludedfromparagraph4?A.Thelongingforpleasuremayleadtorisktaking.B. Awillingnesstotakemoreriskscanbecultivated.C.Thesensation-seekingscalecanhelptoevaluateris

54、k.D.Highsensation-seekersaremorecommonthanlowones.66.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.A.whenwelearntotakerisksB.howrisk-takingbenefitsusC.whatmakesrisk-takersD.whyweshouldtakerisksD.youcansave$80SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeus

55、edonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Manyoptionsrequirecity-levelinvestmentinnewfacilities.B.However,itisnotyetclearwhichtechnologiesandfuelscitieswillback.C.Throughtheiractions,citygovernmentstodayarehelpingtoshapethecitiesofthefuture.D.Forexample,Londonisrequiringallnewlylicens

56、edtaxistobezero-emissioncapablefrom2018.E.Cityplannersareusingtransport-orienteddevelopmenttoincreasedensitywhilemaintainingqualityoflifeandpropertyvalue.F.Somecities,suchasDelhi,areinvestingheavilyincreatingthemasstransportsystemsneededtochangehowcitizenstravel.SustainableTransportinCitiesTransport

57、hasalwaysshapedcities.InMedievaltimescrossroadsgavebirthtobloomingmarkettowns.ManyNorthAmericancitieswerecreatedforthecar.Buthowarethecitiesoftodaybeingshapedbyaneedformoresustainabletransport?Manylocalgovernmentsarespeedingupchangethroughpolicyinitiativessuchasjoinedtransport,congestionchargesandlo

58、wemissionzones,sustainablegainingandlifecyclecosting,andopeningdatauptocompaniesandacademics.Andthesecitylevelpoliciescanmovemarketsinmoresustainabledirections.67Thishasresultedinfivevehiclemanufacturerscommittingtomeetingthatdeadline,whichisbothintheirowncommercialinterestsandgoodfortheenvironment.

59、Theleastdensecities,forexample,Houston,havepercapita(人均的)carbonemissionsnearlytentimeshigherthanthedensest,suchasSingapore.68Thisinvolvesgatheringmixedusedevelopmentsaroundakeytransportcenter,aswiththeKLCentralareainKualaLumpur,builtaroundthelargestrailwaystationinSoutheastAsia.69Othersareusingmotiv

60、ationsandbehaviouralchangetoencouragepeopletochoosemoreefficientandoftenhealthierformsoftransport.CopenhagenhasanumberofprogressivepytotiesincludingtheGreenWave,whichallowspeoplecyclingat20km/htohitallgreenlightsduringrushhour.Lightweightingandnewengineandfueltechnologiesarehelpingtomakeexistingroadandrailv