人教版英语八年级下册Unit9课本知识点梳理2(详细版)

1、优选精品欢迎下载Unit9知识点梳理课前导入M*Mrs.Brownis1oldwoman.She2inthecounty,andshedoesn'tknowLo3doOverlay,shewent（去）toLondon,butshecan4herway.Justthenshesaw盾）5mannearabusstop.“Icanaskhimtheway,6"tosheself（她自己）andasked,“Excuseme,willyoupleasetellmethewaytoKingStreet?Themansmiled（微笑）with7answer.Thenheputhis

2、hands（手）8hispockets,9outapieceofpaperandletherreadit.Onthepaperarethesewords,10,Idon“'tknowEnglish.IamfromRussia.”1.A.aB.anC.theD./2.A.liveB.livingC.willliveD.lives3.A.goodB.muchC.wellD.fine4.A.findB.lookforC.seeD.lookat5.A.aB.theC.anD./6.A.speaksB.saidC.speakD.talk7.A.noneB.notC.noD.a8.A.intoB.

3、inC.toD.at9.A.broughtB.tookC.putD.gave10.A.YesB.NoC.SorryD.Goodbye知识点梳理你还能想到哪些此类用法的形容词?I.Theworldisfullofamazingthings.amazing形容词，意为“令人惊异的，令人惊奇的”，通常用于修饰事物。amazes形容词，意为“吃惊的，惊奇的”，通常用来修饰人。Heisamazedattheamazingstory.他对这个令人惊讶的故事感到吃惊。典例精讲-Do you know any（令人惊奇的）things?-Yes,I do.9 / 9-IfeltwhenIheardLiKaif

4、uwasill.t sleep enough.-ButIdidn't.Youknow,healwaysworkedtoohardanddidnA.afraidB.surprisedC.interestedD.amazing2.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.“With+名词+形容词/介词短语”在句中用作伴随状语。Don'tsleepwithwndowsopen.不要开着窗户睡觉。Hecameintheroomwithasmileonhisface.他微笑着进了房间。（二口Without介词，意为“没有”，其后跟名词、代词或动名词。Without后跟人称代词

5、作宾语时，用其宾格形式。Mostplantscan'tgrowwithoutsunshine数植物没有阳光就不能生长。Iwenttoschoolwithouteatingbreakfast.我没吃早饭就上学去了。典例精讲-Whydoyoualwayssleep?-BecauseI'mafraidofthedark.（2019.山东烟台）A.byyourselfB.withthedooropenC.withthewindowopenD.withthelightonTom s brother can writehis left hand.A.byB.withC.inD.use3.O

6、ureyesarethesamesizefrombirth,butournoseandearsneverstopgrowing.stopgrowing"停止生长”。二stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事情。Stopdoingyourhomeworkandhaveacupofcoffee.停止写家庭作业，来喝杯咖啡吧。stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”Iamtootired.Let'sstoptohaVe京iest.,让我们停下来休息一下吧。你还耳匕想到哪些此类用stopsb.(from)doingsth.意为"阻止某人做某事&q

7、uot;。的动词？Wemuststopthesestudents(from)smoking.我们必须阻止这些学生吸烟。典例精讲Seeingtheirteacherintotheclassroom,theystoppedatonce.(2019.湖北黄石)A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking举一反三我太开心了，让我们去大吃一顿吧。4 .TheSunisabout1,300,000timeslargerthantheEarth.句中的“Sun”与“Earth”首字母要大写，指的是在谈论天文学中的星球。而我们平

8、时提及“太阳”“地球”时,则不用大写。另外“sun”和“earth”前均有定冠词“the”，是因为“太阳”“地球”是世界上独一无二的事物。工Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球围着太阳转。time此处为可数名词，意为“倍”，常用复数形式。TThTheruleristhreetimeslongerthanthatone.这把尺子是那把尺子的3倍长。time还可作不可数名词，意为"时间"。此时，time不能用many,few或afew等来修饰，而用much,little或alittle等来修饰。Thereisalittletime.Pleasehurryup.

9、还有一点儿时间，请赶快些。time用作可数名词，还可意为"次"。3次threetimes -关于turn的短语你知道哪些 呢？turn on turnHHowmanytimeshaveyoureadthebook?这本书你读过多少遍了？5 .Theyturnedaroundbutsawnothing.turnaround意为"转身"。Don'tturnaroundinclassB课堂上另1J回头。Sheturnedaroundtoseewhowascallingher.她转身想看看谁在叫她。典例精讲请把灯关了当你离开房间的时候。举一反三这儿太吵了

10、，请把电视声音调小点。6 .Nobodyreplied.nobody不定代词，意为“无人，没有人；没有任何人”。Nobody做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形Thereisnobodyintheclassroomnow.现在教室里没有人。Nobodylikestheboringstory.没有人喜欢这个无聊的故事。reply此处用作不及物动词，意为“回答；答复”，其过去式为replied.Ioftenreplytomypenfriend'slettersinEnglish.我经常用英语回复我笔友的来信。辨析：reply和answer两者都表示“回答”。但用法有区别:reply比较正式，

11、多指经过反复思考后的答复，除了跟宾语从句或直接引语外，多用作不及物动词。典例精讲-YourEnglishisverygood.Whotaughtyou?-.Ilearneditallbymyself.（2019.湖北襄阳）A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Anybody举一反三你能帮我接下电话吗?7 .“Hereitis,"Andysaidtohimeif十么在这里？“吉姆自言自语。saytooneself意为自言自语，心里想"，oneself在句中要与句子的主语保持一致。Oneself是反身代词，意为“某人自己”。它的具体形式为myself我自

12、己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；让self它自己;典例精讲Thelittleboywasnotoldenoughtolookafter(him).举一反三-Jim,pleasehelptosomebread.-Thankyou.A.himselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.myself8 .gotitsnamefromamancalledJohnMontagu,theFourthEarlofSandwich.它的名字来源于一个叫做约翰？蒙塔古，三明治伯爵四世的男人。CalledJohnMontagu,theFourthEarlofSandw

13、ich.意为“叫做约翰？蒙塔古，三明治伯爵四世的"，在句中是过去分词短语做后置定语，修饰aman,此处called相当于named。IknowaboycalledTom.我认识一个叫汤姆的男孩。-/"1一在英语中，定语的位置一般比较固定，单个词作定语时，多置于其所修饰的名词之前；短语和从句作定语时一般置于被修饰的名词之后，我们称之为的后置定语。此处by的意思是?9 .By1935,about2,000TVsisinuse.by1935表示：到1935年的时候jDLCinuse意为“在使用中”The laboratory is in use until three o实验室苜

14、cock3点钟都有人使用。Thenewlibrarywillbeinusenextyear.这座新图书馆明年将投入使用。典例精讲be used to do sth 被用来做某事used to do 过去常常他过去常常每天早上九点起床。举一反三现在她习惯于早上八点起床。课堂小测1 .Look,thereisUFOinsky.A.an;theB.a;theC.the;aD.the;a2 .Wecan'tworkoutthemathsproblemyourhelp.A.withB.withoutC.inD.on3 .Fishsleepwiththeireyes.Isn'titinte

15、resting?A.openingB.closeC.openD.closed4.IttakesthemabouttwohourstoNanjingfromBeijingbyair.A.gettingB.getsC.togetD.got5.TonyusuallylistenstomusicandchatswithhisfriendsontheInternetA.atthesametimeB.fromtimetotimeC.attimesD.atatime6.IJimGreenintheparklastFriday.A.meetB.willmeetC.metD.meets7.-Whenyouthe

16、bike?-Threedaysago.A.do;buyB.do;boughtC.did;boughtD.did;buy1.1 usuallytoschoolontime,butIlatethismorning.A.went;amB.went;wasC.go;wasD.go;am9 .JudycanspeakFrenchEnglish.A.asgoodasB.asbetterasC.asniceasD.aswellas10 .Wedon'tknowwhattothecarsseveralminutesago.A.happensB.ishappeningC.happenD.happened

17、11 .youafraidoflateforthemeeting?A.Are;beingB.Do;beC.Are;beD.Do;being12.ofusEnglisheverymorning,sowecandowellinEnglish.A.All;readsB.Both;readingC.Each;readsD.Many;read13.FishingwithDadwassoforlittleSamthathealmostfellasleep.A.excited14.MydreamA.withB.excitingC.boredD.boringhometownisanamazingplacean

18、ypollution.B.withoutC.outD.in15.Pleasewhobrokethewindow.A.find16.A.HowB.searchC.findout_usefulinformationitis!B.HowaC.WhatD.lookfor|D.Whata17 .youafraidoflateforschool?A.Are;beB.Do;beC.Are;being18 .-Jim,pleasehelptosomebread.-Thankyou.D.Do;beingA.himselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.myself19.Don'tworryab

19、outme.Icantakegoodcareof.A.meB.myselfC.himD.himself20.-HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?-Yes.LastmonthIthere.A.havebeenB.wentC.willgo回顾小结!回顾今天讲的内容课后作业Everyyear,millionsofMonarchButterflies（帝王蝶）fly4,000kmfromCanada，Mexicoandthen4,000km2again.TheystayinMexicoforoversixmonths,fromOctobertoApril,3itiscoldinCana

20、daduringthattime.InMexico,they4eggsandthendie.In5,thenewbutterfliesstarttoflybackto6.There,theydie7theylayeggs.Thenthe8butterfliesflytoMexicoagain.MonarchButterfliesalwaysgotothesameplacesinMexicoandtothe9trees.Howdotheyknowtheway?10dotheygotothesametrees?OnlyMonarchButterfliesknow.()1.A.byB.inC.toD

21、.over()2.A.thereB.backC.straightD.across()3.A.ifB.becauseC.butD.and|()4.A.lieB.layC.laidD.pay()5.A.AprilB.OctoberC.NovemberD.winter()6.A.theUKB.theUSAC.CanadaD.China()7.A.beforeB.laterC.behindD.after()8.A.strongB.parentC.newD.weak()9.A.sameB.greenC.tallD.banana()10.A.HowlongB.WhyC.HowoftenD.What二、词汇

22、运用(一空一词)1.I'llmeetyouatthe(通常的)time.2.Idon'tthink(任何人)isgoingtocome.3.Whendidtheaccident(发生)?4.Iwantto(搜寻)outanoldschoolfriend.5 .Youcan'thaveto(耳语),noonecanhearus.6 .Youcanseesomething(奇怪的)inthismuseum.7 .She'stoo(虚弱的)tofeedherself.1.1 don'tknowwhichcolourto(挑选).9 .Areyouafraido

23、f(史t).10 .Simon,pleasegoandbringmesome(粉笔).11 .Astandardbedissixfeetthree(英寸)long.12 .Sheseldomeats(三明治)becauseshedoesHtthinktheyarehealthyenough.13 .Pleasebringmetwopofbread.14 .The(骆驼)mustbeblindintherighteye.15.It'shardtosleepwacooler(冷去口装置)inthisroom.三、用所给词的适当形式填空1 .Millieisa(report).Ioftens

24、eeheronTV.2 .Driveyourcar(careful).Thetrafficisverybusynow.3 .October1stisan(usual)day.It'sourNationalDay.4 .I(hear)Simonsinginginhisroomlastnight.5.He(tell)metostayawayfromthedogfiveminutesago.6.I(see)mycathalfanhourago,butnowIcan't(find)itanywhere.7.-I(go)shoppinglastnightSaturday.Whataboutyou?-I(visit)myuncleandaunt.1.1 t(take)meovertwohourstowatchTheFlowersofWar(金陵十三钗).9 .Lily,likedstayingwithherfa