浙江省宁波市奉化区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末抽测英语试题（WORD版）

1、2019-2020学年第二学期期末抽测八年级英语试题卷考生须知: 1. 全卷分听力部分与笔试部分。本试题卷共8页。满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。2. 请将姓名、考号、答案分别填写在答题卷的规定位置上。听力部分（共三部分, 满分 25分）. 听小对话, 回答问题（本题有5小题, 每小题1分;共计5分）1. Who won the singing competition yesterday?A. David. B. Jack. C. Mark. 2. How long does the man have to wait?A. For2 minutes. B. For 12 minutes.

2、C. For 20minutes. 3. Where did the boys decide to visit finally?A. Ningbo Museum. B. Shanghai Museum. C. Hangzhou Museum. 4. How many T-shirts does the man want to buy?A. Two hundredB. Three hundred. C. Five hundred. 5. What kind of summer job does the girl find?A. As a waitress. B. As a teacher.C.

3、As a cleaner. II. 听较长对话, 回答问题（本题有5小题, 每小题2分; 共计10分）现在听一段较长对话, 回答第67两小题。6. What's wrong with Alan?A. He has a headache. B. He has a backache. C. He has a stomachache. 7. What did the doctor ask Alan to do?A. To take some medicine. B. To study at school. C. To drink hot water.听下面一段较长的对话, 回答第810三小题

4、。8. Which book did Amy choose to read finally?A. Little Women. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Treasure Island. 9. When will Amy finish reading?A. In 3 hours. B. In 5 days. C. In a week10. Where are Jack and Amy probably going?A. To a tea house. B. To a park.C. To a noodle house. . 听短文, 回答问题（本题有5小题, 每小题2分;共计

5、10分）11. When is the World Milk Day?A. On June1st.B. On June 21st.C. On July 1st. 12. Who first started the World Milk Day?A. Germans. B. Chinese.C. Americans. 13. What is milk called in the passage?A. The best gift.B. The best drink.C. The best medicine. 14. How much milk should people drink every d

6、ay according to the scientists?A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups.15. What can't people eat with milk according to the passage?A. Hamburgers or tomatoes. B. Apples or carrots.C. Chocolate or oranges. 笔试部分（共六部分, 满分 95分）IV. 完形填空（本题有15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It was

7、raining as my sister Jill and I ran out of the Church. We were eager(渴望)to get home and play with the 16 that Santa Claus had left for us. Across the street from the church was a gas station. It was 17 because workers went home for Christmas, but I noticed a family standing outside the door to keep

8、dry. I 18 why they were there but then forgot about them as I had to keep up with ill. When we got home, there was 19 time to enjoy our presents. We had to go off to our grandparents' house for our Christmas 20 . While we drove down the highway through town, I noticed that the family was still t

9、here, standing outside the closed gas station. I saw that there were 21 of them: the parents and three children-two girls and a small boy. My father rolled down his window and asked the man, "Are you waiting for the 22 ?"The man said they were. "Well, you're getting wet standing h

10、ere. Why don't you all 23 the car and I'll drive you up there. "The man thought about it for a moment, and then they climbed into the car. They had _24 with them, only the clothes they were wearing. Once they sat down, my father 25 back over his shoulder and asked the children if Santa

11、Claus had found them yet. Three 26 faces gave him their answer. "Well, when I saw Santa this morning, he told me that he was having trouble finding you all, and he asked me 27_ he could leave your toys at my house. We'll first go and get them before I take you to the bus stop. "All at

12、one, the three children's faces 28 up, laughing and chattering. When we got out of the car at our house, the three children ran 29 the front door and straight to the toys that were under our Christmas tree. When leaving, my father invited them to join us for dinner, but the parents refused. All

13、this happened a long time ago, but the 30 of it remains clear. That was the Christmas when my sisters and I learned the joy of making others happy. 16. A. food B. candyC. presents D. books17. A. open B. closedC. safeD. clean18. A. Saw B. knewC. realizedD. wondered19. A. hardlyB. stillC. almost D. ne

14、arly20. A. dessert B. BreakfastC. LunchD. dinner21. A. threeB. four C. five D. six22. A. busB. train C. carD. taxi23. A. come out ofB. get into C. ring upD. look for24. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing 25. A. got B. looked C. went D. called26. A. happyB. sadC. angryD. good27. A. whatB.

15、 which C. if D. how28. A. lookedB. turned C. lighted D. threw29. A. throughB. for C. withD. on30. A. storyB. experienceC. resultD. memoryV. 阅读理解（本题有15小题, 每小题2分;共计30分）阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)Part 3: Recommended things to see Chapter 9: France.50Chapter 10: Italy .73Chapter 11: England.97

16、Chapter 12: Spain 116Part 4: Helpful things to considerChapter 13: Staying safe168Chapter 14: Local customs172Chapter 15: Important holidays 184Chapter 16: Useful phases 192A: FrenchB: ItalianC: EnglishChapter 17: Good things to buy233A Travel Guide to EuropePart1: Before you goChapter 1: What to br

17、ing.2Chapter2: Getting travel visas.4Chapter 3;Best time to travel5Chapter 4: Planning a one-week travel.7Chapter 5: Planning a two-week travel.12Part 2: After you travelChapter 6: Changing money . 18Chapter 7: Finding a hotel. .19A: Three star hotelsB: Four-star hotels C: Five-star hotelsChapter 8:

18、 Getting around.3631. The book includes _ parts. A. 2B. 4C. 17D. 23332. The book will b useful if you go to _countries for a visit. A. AsianB. AfricanC. EuropeanD. American33. Between Page 19 and 35, you can get information about_.A. hotelsB. customs C. holidaysD. languages(B)Have you ever heard som

19、eone use the phrase "once in a blue moon"? People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often. For example, someone might say that he tries not to eat sweets because they are unhealthy, but will eat chocolate "once in a blue moon". Or someone who does

20、 not usually like to go to the beach might say "I visit the shore once in a blue moon. "While many people use this phrase, not everyone knows the meaning behind it. The first thing to know is that the moon itself is never really blue. This is just an expression. In fact, the phrase "b

21、lue moon" has to do with the shape of the moon, not the color. As the moon travels around the earth, it appears to change shapes. We call certain names with certain shapes of the moon. For example, when we can see a small part of the moon, it is called a crescent moon. A crescent is a shape tha

22、t looks like the tip (尖端) of a fingernail (指甲), When we cannot see the moon at all it is called a new moon. When we can see the whole moon, it is called a full moon Usually, there is only one full moon every month. Sometimes, however, there will be two full moons in one month. When this happens, the

23、 second fill moon is called a "blue moon". Over the next 20 years, there will only be 15 blue moons. As you can see, a blue moon is a very rare (稀有的)event. This fact has ked people to use the expression "once in a blue moon" to describe other very rare events in their lives. 34.

24、When does a blue moon happen in nature?A. When the moon has a blue color. B. When we cannot see the moon at allC. When there are two full moons in one month. D. When we can only see a small part of the moon. 35. Which of the following is another example of something that has a crescent shape?A. The

25、letter "O". B. The letter "M". C. The letter "H". D. The letter "C". 36. Which of the following would be a good example of using the phrase "once in a blue moon"?A. Simon often tells jokes. Simon tells jokes once in a blue moon. B. Tom hardly remembe

26、rs to do exercise. Tom does exercise once in a blue moon. C. Mary likes to go shopping every weekend. Mary goes shopping once in a blue moon. D. Cindy hates to stay up, but she stays up every day. Cindy stays up once in a blue moon. 37. What does the underlined part "This fact" in the last

27、 paragraph refer to (所指)?A. A blue moon is a very rare event. B. The moon itself is never really blue. C. The moon appears to change shapes. D. A blue moon has to do with the shape of the moon. (C)"BANG!" the door caused an echo. It was just standing there, with father standing on one side

28、, and I on the other side. We were both in great anger. "Never set foot in this house again!" shouted father. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street. The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feeling. I wandered aimlessly. A young father who held

29、a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and comfortable. But now. . . I don't know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always puts his opinions on me. Whenever he does som

30、ething wrong, he never accepts it. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened. I wandered the streets, without knowing where to go in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there w

31、ere fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on. I thought to myself, "Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?"In fact

32、it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never told him that I liked collecting stamps. I couldn't stand his outrageous words, "I can throw you away, let alone these old stamps. "All the lights were off except father

33、's. Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn't know how to express himself. After an argument he has the habit of creeping up in my sleep and hugging me. The light was sill on. "Am I wrong?" I whispered, maybe. . With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I

34、decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. It suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love it's second to none. 38. What made the writer think of his childhood?A. The street lights. B. The empty street. C. L

35、ight in his own house. D. A father with a child in his arms. 39. The underlined word "outrageous" in Paragraph 7 is the closest in meaning to _.A. unacceptable B. enjoyableC. relaxingD. helpful40. Decide which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage. a.

36、 I opened the door and entered the house. b. Sadly I ran out into the street. c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house sill brightly li. d. I walked around the street without any aim. A. b, c, d, a B. b, d, c, a C. b, d, a, cD. b, a, d, c41. What do you think of the relationship between

37、 the writer and father according to the passage?A. The writer hates the father very much. B. The father and the writer often agree with each other. C. The father is neither kind nor bad to the writer. D. The father is actually kind to the writer. (D)All of us know that smoking does harm to our healt

38、h. But do you think everything will be OK as long as you stop smoking?Unluckily, the answer is NO. New research has found that even if you give up smoking, the damage(损害)it has done to your genes(基因) will stay there for a much longer time. In the research, a team of US scientists studied the blood o

39、f 16, 000 people. Among them, some were smokers, some used to smoke, and the rest were non-smokers. Scientists compared their genes and found that more than 7, 000 genes of smokers had changeda number that is one-third of known human genes. According to NBC News, both heart disease and cancer are ca

40、used by genetic changes. Some people might have had the changes when they were born, but most people get them in their daily lives while doing things like smoking. When you stop smoking, a lot of these genes will return to normal within five years. This means your body is trying to heal(治愈)itself wh

41、ich smoking brings. But the changes in some of the genes stay for longer, they can stay for as long as 30 years. It's almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement (水泥)it will always be there, even when you've walked away and when the cement becomes dry. Although the study results may make p

42、eople unhappy, there is a bright side: the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer risks. 42. Paragraph I is written to _.A. give an exampleB. explain the main idea of the passageC. make a

43、n argumentD. introduce the topic of the passage43. How many genes does a person have according to the passage?A. About 2, 300. B. About3, 500.C. About 21, 000. D. About 28, 000. 44. Most genetic changes happen because of _.A. people's bad living habits B. environmental pollutionC. people's c

44、ondition at birthD. heart disease and cancer45. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The findings are the fruit of less than three years' research. B. The findings help to find medicine to treat the genetic damage caused by smoking. C. The findings tell readers smoking is not so bad for

45、people's health. D. The findings offer evidence (证据) that a damaged gene can heal itself easily. VI. 任务型阅读（本题有5小题, 每小题1分;共计5分）我们每天要面对各种学习任务, 请仔细阅读以下四段材料, 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳小标题。As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy.

46、46._Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It's good to come up with some kind of homework schedule(进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.47._A bedroom

47、, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don't study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. 48._Most people's attention(注意力)doesn't hast very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long

48、without relaxing will make you less productive(多产的)than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. 49._Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teac

49、her. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. A. Take a breakB. Watch where you workC. Make a homework planD. Get help when you need it50. In which part of a ne

50、wspaper may you read the material above?A. Travel Guide. B. Sports News. C. Story. D. Learning Tips. VII. 词汇运用（本题有15小题, 每小题1分;共计15分）A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式, 每空只写一词。51. With hard work, we can solve the problem by _ (我们自己). 52. I made all the _(决定)all by myself from the age of thirteen, and no

51、 one helped me. 53. I didnt sleep well yesterday because the heavy rain beat_(碰, 撞)the windows all night. 54. Our library is in the _(西方的)part of the classroom building. 5. Tom always _ (鼓励)me to keep trying every time. I want to give up. 56. If you're like most people, you might have trouble_(控

52、制)your weight. 57. The Sahara is the biggest_(沙漠)in the world. 58. There is no time to _(浪费), so here we go.59. We all know that Mr. Jones is the_(主人) of the supermarket60. Look at the children! Only ten have_(成功)in the game, but some are still trying.B. 根据短文内容, 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词限用一次。disabled on t

53、rue toothache thankThe weather in Ningbo seems not to be clear four seasons. It becomes either too hot or too cold. Some visitors have headaches and 61 very often. Many volunteers go to hospitals to help 62 people to see doctors easily. For example, they help some blind people to check in and help p

54、eople to take a temperature when they have a fever. 63 _to their kindness, we can depend 64 each other. It makes communication much easier among strangers. To tell the _65 _, I helped some strangers in the hospital recently and I felt excited when they thanked me. VIII. 语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分;共计10分）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。As the