八下U2SectionB-1

1、1. Whats your feeling after watching the video?2. Do you like to help others? Give an example.3. How to be helpful?I gave my bike to a childrens home.I often help my mum do housework when I am at home.She ran out of her eraser, so I gave her one of mine. I often help my mum do housework. Do I take a

2、fter my mother? I help my brother fix the bike up. I gave away some of my clothes. 匹配匹配 () ()1. run out of A. be similar to2. take after B. not have any more3. fix up C. not sell4. give away D. repairMatch the sentences with similar meanings._ 1. Ive run out of it._ 2. I take after my mother._ 3. I

3、fixed it up._ 4. I gave it away. a. I repaired it.b. I dont have any more of it.c. I am similar to her.d. I didnt keep it.1a1abcad1b1bMatch the phrasal verbs with the nouns. Then make sentences with the phrases.run out oftake afterfixgive awaymy bikemoneymy fatherold clothesI gave away my bike to a

4、childrens home. _Sample answers: I was worried that I would run out of money before the end of my vacation. My brother takes after my father as they are both very quiet people. I fixed up my bike during the weekend. My sister and I decided to give away our old clothes to the childrens home.1c1cListe

5、n and number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.12341d1dListen again. Circle T for true or F for false.1. Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels. T F2. Jimmy sells bikes. T F3. Jimmy takes after his mother. T F4. Jimmy has run out of money. T FListen again and match the following senten

6、ces with the pictures above.1. Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels. 2. Jimmy gives bikes away to kids who dont have enough money to buy one. 3. Jimmy finds bikes that nobody wants. 4. Jimmy has run out of money. Jimmy finds bikes that nobody wants.Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, li

7、ke wheels. Jimmy gives bikes away to kids who dont have enough money to buy one. Jimmy has run out of money. A: What do you do, Jimmy?B: I fix up .Role-play a conversation between Jimmy and the reporter. Use the information in 1c and 1d.1e1eDid you help others recently? Share one thing in class.1. I

8、ve run out of it.run out of = use up “用完、耗尽用完、耗尽 ”，句子的，句子的主语是人。注意主语是人。注意: 不能用于被动语态。不能用于被动语态。 He ran out of gas a mile from home. 他在离家还有一英里的地方用完了汽油。他在离家还有一英里的地方用完了汽油。 We are running out of the gas. 我们的汽油快用完了。我们的汽油快用完了。链接：链接：run out是动副型短语动词，相当于不及物是动副型短语动词，相当于不及物动词，表示动词，表示“被用完了被用完了”的被动含义，其的被动含义，其主语通常是时

9、间、金钱、食物等无生命名主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。词。 His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花完了。他的钱很快就花完了。 Food supplies had run out towards the end of the trip. 在旅行快结束时，食物已经吃完了。在旅行快结束时，食物已经吃完了。 1. He _ the water.2. The water _. 3. Peter, I think we need to buy a new car. Oh, no! We are _ money, you know?用用run out或者或者run out

10、of填空。填空。ran out ofran out running out of Our food _. Could you go to the supermarket and get some bread and milk? A. have run out of B. have run out C. has run out of D. has run out【点拨点拨】选选D。food“食物食物”，是不可数名词，是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，排除作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，排除A、B两项；两项；run out “被用完；用尽被用完；用尽”，物作主语。，物作主语。2. I ta

11、ke after my mother. take after 由于血缘关系由于血缘关系 而而( 外貌外貌 、性格等方、性格等方 面面 )相似，和相似，和 be similar to 意义接近。意义接近。 She took after her mother almost in everything. 她几乎与她母亲一模一样。她几乎与她母亲一模一样。 I take after my mother.= _. 我像我妈妈。我像我妈妈。I am similar to my mother look like 看起来像，多指外貌。看起来像，多指外貌。 The baby looks like a doll.

12、这个婴儿看起来像个洋娃娃。这个婴儿看起来像个洋娃娃。 Doesnt she look like her mother? 她长得是不是很像她母亲她长得是不是很像她母亲? The moose looks like deer. 驼鹿看上去像鹿。驼鹿看上去像鹿。拓展拓展My fathers very quiet, too. I _ him. A. follow with B. take after C. look like D. turn to be 【点拨点拨】选选B。句意：我的父亲性格也很安静，。句意：我的父亲性格也很安静，我跟他很像。没有我跟他很像。没有follow with这一短语；这一短语；

13、take after“与与 相像相像”；look like“看起来像看起来像 ”； turn to be“变成，成为变成，成为 ”。故选。故选B。 fix up 修理修理 Can you fix up my radio? 你能把我的收音机修好吗？你能把我的收音机修好吗？ fix up 安排安排, 确定确定 We have fixed up a trip. 我们已安排一次旅行。我们已安排一次旅行。 We were fixed up for the night in a hostel. 我们被安顿在招待所过夜。我们被安顿在招待所过夜。3. I fixed it up. fix / repair /

14、 mendfix, repair与与mend都有都有“修理；修补修理；修补”之意，之意，有时可以通用，但也有区别。有时可以通用，但也有区别。（1）fix与与repair都表示使受到一定损坏或失都表示使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其性能或机能，其对象范围很广，灵的东西恢复其性能或机能，其对象范围很广，从道路、机器到日常用品等。从道路、机器到日常用品等。（2）mend常表示修补破损的东西，使其恢复常表示修补破损的东西，使其恢复原样，一般指较小的物品。如原样，一般指较小的物品。如: mend the shoes / the windows 等。等。 My computer doesnt work.

15、Could you please help me _? A. fix up it B. fix it up C. fix them up D. look it up【点拨点拨】选选B。句意：我的电脑坏了，你能帮我。句意：我的电脑坏了，你能帮我修理吗？修理吗？fix up“修理；修补修理；修补”；look up“(在字在字典、参考书中典、参考书中)查找查找”，排除，排除D项；项；fix up是由是由“动词动词+副词副词”构成的动词短语，代词作宾语时构成的动词短语，代词作宾语时应置于短语中间，指代前面的单数名词应置于短语中间，指代前面的单数名词computer应用代词应用代词it, 故选故选B。【

16、2012贵州贵阳贵州贵阳】Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to _ and gives away to kids who dont have bikes. A. fix up B. set up C. put up【解析解析】考查动词短语的用法。考查动词短语的用法。fix up意为意为“修理，改进修理，改进”；set up意为意为“建立，创建立，创立立”；put up意为意为“建造，张贴建造，张贴”。根据句。根据句意：吉米有意：吉米有16辆坏了的自行车需要修理，他辆坏了的自行车需要修理，他分给没有自行车的孩子们。故选分给没有自行车的孩子们。故选A。 4. I ga

17、ve it away. give away 赠送赠送; 赠予赠予; 颁发颁发;分发分发 She decided to give these old clothes away. 她决定把这些旧衣服送给别人。她决定把这些旧衣服送给别人。 give away 泄露泄露; 告发告发 Dont give away the secret. 不要泄露这个秘密。不要泄露这个秘密。链接链接: 到目前为止到目前为止, 我们学过许多与我们学过许多与give相关的短语相关的短语, 现总结如下现总结如下: give off 发出发出(气味、热、光等气味、热、光等) give out 分发分发 give back 归还归

18、还 give up 放弃放弃 give . a hand 给予给予帮助帮助 What can I do to help homeless people? I think you could _ some old clothes to charities. A. give up B. give out C. give away D. give back 答案：答案：C解析：解析：give up“放弃放弃”，give out “分发分发”，give away “捐赠捐赠”；give back “归还归还”。We must _ using plastic bags in order to prote

19、ct our earth.(2011广西贺州广西贺州) A. give out B. give up C. give away D. give in答案：答案：B解析：解析：give out “分发分发”，give up“放弃放弃”，give away “捐赠捐赠”；give in “屈服屈服”。根据句。根据句意：我们必须放弃使用塑料袋来保护我们的地意：我们必须放弃使用塑料袋来保护我们的地球。故选球。故选B。1. She _ her mother. They are both kind. 2. He cant buy the CD because he has _ the money. run

20、 out of, fix up, come up with, give away, take after选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空takes afterrun out of3. Ill ask someone _ my bike this afternoon. 4. The man _ lots of school things to the students in the poor area every year. 5. He needs to _ some ways of getting money to buy old bikes.to fix up gives away come up with 补全对话补全对话从方框中选择恰当的选项完成对话，从方框中选择恰当的选项完成对话，有两项多余。有两项多余。 A. Oh, thats too bad. B. Oh, thats too good. C. I dont think so. D. Wow! Your parents must be proud of you. E. Jimmy is t