同等学力在职英语口语交际命题特点及解题技巧

1、同等学力在职英语口语交际命题特点及解题技巧一、命题特点及解题技巧1.语言功能类命题:1特点l 此类题目与语境无多大的联系l 题目多出在第二个人的对话中,且第一句话多是问句。l 在陈述句的情况下,多是要表示安慰、恭维或评论2难点l 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句的回答l 回答感谢或道歉、接受或拒绝请求的方法l 如何安慰、评论(同意或反对、恭维l 特定特殊疑问句的含义l 回答要紧扣对话主题3解题技巧l 判断问句方式和题目所要求的功能(回答感谢、道歉、同意、拒绝l 如是陈述句则要考虑说话人要表达的感情l 答案要和对话内容符合,切忌所答非所问。2.语境命题1 特点: 特定语境的习惯表达(如何接电话

2、、如何点餐、如何付款、如何交罚单等2 难点: 考生不熟悉特定语境的特定表达二、知识准备与典型例题1. 语言功能1 对特殊疑问句、一般疑问句和反义疑问句的回答方式l 特殊疑问句: 简单句回答l 特殊词组:how about? How is going? Fine, Not too badl 一般疑问句: Yes, no, not yet,l 反义疑问句: Yes, no例题:1. A: How long can I keep the book?B: _A. Yes. You can keep it.B. No. I'm afraid you should return it now.C.

3、 Three weeks. But you can renew it if you need it for a longer time.D. You can take it at any time you want.2. A. How does your daughter like her new school?B. _A. Fine. She seems to have made some new friends in no time.B. She likes it so much that she'll soon be reluctant to leave the school.C

4、. Though she likes the new school, she loves her old school much stronger.D. Well, I'm afraid I don't know exactly.3. A: How did your interview go?B: _A. A manager interviewed me.B. I couldn't feel better about it! The questions were very fair, and I seemed to find an answer forall of th

5、em.C. I am fully confident that I answered all the questions to the needs of the interviewer.D. I answered all the questions of the interviewer to his satisfaction. But he may discriminate against me.4. A: Hello, John. How are you feeling now? Somebody said you had been sick.B: _A. Hello Mary. They

6、must have had me confused with my brother, George. He has been sick all week. I have never felt better in my life.B. Hello Mary. Who's sick? How can I be sick? I'm as strong as a horse. They must have gone mad.C. Hello Mary. How are you?D. Hello Mary. I'm quite happy. My wife has fallen

7、ill. And, how about you?5. A: I don't know why we listen to George?B: _A. I don't know exactly why, either.B. I guess we are wrong this time.C. I know. But perhaps you don't know why.D. George, you know, is one of the hardest working students among us.6. A. What did you think of the movi

8、e?B: _A. Sorry, I didn't have time to go to the movies.B. The movie was made in India.C. The ticket of the movie was inexpensive.D. It was worth neither the time nor the money.7. A. What seems to be the trouble with him on the lecture?B: _A. He is always doing well in the class and therefore the

9、re were no trouble at all on the lecture.B. The lecture is very interesting and delivered in a highly logical manner.C. He believes that the lecture is not well organized and therefore hard to understand.D. The lecture is said to have been adapted from a well-known contemporary author.8. A: What'

10、;s up with Donald? I've never seen him so happy.B: _A. The weather is fine. Maybe. He's suffering from rheumatismB. His superior gave performance evaluation this morning.C. Perhaps he was reading some novels.D. That's beyond me. I can't guess what was happening with Donald.9. A. What

11、 time does your bus leave for the office in the morning?B: _A. I'm sorry to say that it's on an irregular schedule.B. It's on an irregular schedule. On Monday it leaves at 7' 30a. m. On Tuesdays and Wednesdays, it leaves fifteen minutes later; and on Thursdays and Fridays it leaves t

12、hirty minutes later.C. Excuse me, but, you know, it's on an irregular schedule. So you have to be on the stop each time earlier than the schedule.D. OK. Let me tell you. On Monday it leaves at 7: 30a. m. On Tuesdays and Wednesdays, it leaves fifteen minutes later; and on Thursdays and Fridays it

13、 leaves thirty minutes later.10. A: What is all this glass doing on the floor?B: _A. Look at the window and you'll see. The kids were playing ball and Tommy failed to catch it.B. I'll clean it.C. I'll call the repair man.D. Can't you find out?11. A: Do you think your boss will expect

14、 you to work late again tonight? (一般疑问句B: _A. Such has never been the case with my boss.B. My boss has never done such a foolish thing.C. How can we work late for our boss?D. I think so.12. A: Have you decided what to get your wife for Christmas yet? (一般疑问句B: _A. I don't mind Christmas is coming

15、 to us.B. Oh, sorry. Haven't yet. It's a hard decision to make.C. You know, she has to decide it herself.D. You know, not every Chinese takes Christmas as a serious holiday.13. A. A man from AT&T would like to talk with the manager on the new project. Is she available? (一般疑问句B. _A. I'

16、;m sorry. She is engaged right now.B. I'm sorry. She is free.C. Pardon, please. She said she would come to meet sooner or later.D. She said she should apologize for inconvenience.14. A: Did you buy the book? (一般疑问句B: _A. No. On my way home from work I found a bookstore and entered aimlessly.B. I

17、 had no idea the bookstore would close at six.C. Excuse me. I didn't buy the book purposely.D. I like it very much.15. A: Why didn't Tom give you one of his paintings?B: _A. Actually I didn't want one, but he would have given me one if I had asked for.B. I don't know why. But actuall

18、y I didn't want one, even if he offered me at the lowest price.C. No. Tom did give me one of his pictures.D. Yes. It seemed to me that Tom once offered his pictures to me but I didn't want to buy it.16. A: Arent you going straight home after school today?B: _A. Yes, I wont be going home unti

19、l Friday.B. No. I have a class until 1 oclock, and after that Im going to spend a couple of hours at the library before going home.C. Yes, but I am afraid I have to stay for a few hours in the city library before going home.D. Yes. If I were you, I wouldnt go home directly.Keys: C A B A A D C B B A

20、D B A B A B2 回答感谢、接受或拒绝要求的表达法功能特定用法错误用法文化习惯道歉Sorry, Excuse .Never mind. It doesn't matter. Not at all. That's all right. That is nothing. Excuse me. No need to say sorry感谢You are welcome. Don't mention it. It is my pleasure (My pleasure. Not at all. That's all right. I'm glad / h

21、appy that. I'm glad you like/ enjoy it. No thank you接受邀请With pleasure. I'd be happy/ glad to. Yes, help yourself. No problem. Good idea Do you mind.?"常用于表达请求对方允许。如果同意,则用"No, go ahead."或"No, of course not."或"No, not at all."等来回答;如果不同意,可用"I'm sorry I

22、 do."拒绝Sorry, but. I'd rather you. Thank you, but. No way.Im not sure I can do that.Id like to, but.Im afraid thats not really possible例题:1. A: I was thinking of staying in tonight to serve the Internet, do you want to join me?B: _A. Staying in tonight to serve the Internet? It's a good

23、 idea. Enjoy yourself.B. Join you with the Internet? What about the Internet?C. What I want to do is nothing else but take a walk.D. Not really. I work on the computer all day long. I need a break from computer's screen.2. A. Would you mind sending champagne and strawberries to my room at 1 a. m

24、. please?B._A. Though I don't mind it, I'm sorry we're short of hands recently.B. I'll try, madam, but on Wednesday the kitchen staff leave at midnight.C. Sorry. We don't have champagne and strawberries in our restaurant for the time being.D. Excuse madam, but I don't think i

25、t is convenient to send you champagne and strawberries to your room at 1 a.m.3. A. How annoying. I can't figure out a solution to this problem. Can you help me?B. _A. Why don't you do it yourself?B. OK. Though it's beyond me, let me try.C. You shouldn't feel annoyed. After all, it

26、9;s your own problem.D. Well, I'm afraid I can't at the moment.4. A. I'm anxious to get started on our project. Can we meet sometime before the weekend?B. _A. Never mind. Shall we meet on Sunday?B. Your project? I have no time studying your project.C. What about Friday morning? I'll

27、have time to go to the library that afternoon.D. OK. Library is the best place for us to meet.5. A. What shall I do? I've got so many things on my mind now. Will anybody help me?B: _A. How can I get support from others?B. Don't expect me to help you. Is there anybody who can help me?C. Don&#

28、39;t ask me. It's your baby, Mary. See, my hands are full.D. Sorry. I didn't expect you are so busy.Keys: D D D C C3 如何祝愿安慰提建议评论(同意或反对和回答恭维功能特定用法错误用法文化习惯祝愿Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice time. Wish you a pleasant journey/ success. Congratulations! Happy Christmas! Happy birthday t

29、o you.答语:Thank you. The same to you. You too安慰Dont worry.回答恭维提出建议表示同意Yes, I think / suppose / believe so. Yes.表示反对No, I believe/ suppose not No, I hope not No, I am afraid not. Its notThats not how I see itIm not with you there例题1. A: That's the worst looking painting I've ever seen. (反对B: _

30、A. Never mind. Let's continue to look at.B. Come on. It's not that bad.C. No, it is not the worst painting.D. Yes. It looks the worst.2. A. I want to try on that black pair.B. _ (反对A. Do you mean this black pair or that black pair?B. Oh, I thought the red ones looked very nice on you.C. Woul

31、d you mind changing another pair?D. Get the red ones, please. I'm busy.3. A. Why, you went to the cocktail party wearing such a shabby tie and so worn a suit? You are really a gentleman! (反对B: _A. But don't you know it's not the good clothes that make a gentleman?B. Wearing such a shabby

32、 tie isn't so important for me to be a capable businessman.C. I'm not really a gentleman.D. I think I am a real gentleman even in such a shabby tie.4. A. Look at this pink watch. It looks great, doesn't it? And it's only $ 20.B: _A. It's only twenty dollars. God knows it.B. I don

33、't want to look at it. After all, it's a watch.C. The price is good. But I want to buy a more expensive watch.D. How is it possible that a watch only cost us $ 20?5. A: Good to see you. You look more fit and better.B: _A. Thanks. I had a lot of exercise and drank vegetable juice everyday.B.

34、Sorry. I don't think I am more fit. Actually, I caught a bad cold.C. Yes. I'm much more fit. And you?D. I'm glad to see you too, though I'm not much better that ever before.6. A: You are washing your car even on vacation. It makes me feel guilty.B: _A. Though I'm washing my car o

35、n vacation, I was still criticized by my wife being lazy.B. Never mind. Everyone does.C. You shouldn't. It's just that I have nothing better to do at the moment.D. Well, I'm afraid I can't do better than this.7. A: I wonder if An n will come. Its 8:30 now and she was supposed to come

36、 at 8: 00.B: _A. She assured me she would start at 7: 30. Maybe she had been held up by the traffic.B. You shouldn't be wondering. I believe she won't come.C. Don't worry. Let's wait here until she comes.D. Yes. I do agree with you.8. A. I wonder if Mary will really come at 7:00. She

37、 said she would.B: _A. You can take it easy. Mary always says what she would do.B. You needn't be worried. Mary is an honest person.C. Don't worry about it. Her word is as good as gold.D. Just take it easy. Time will soon come.9. A: I was hoping to get some bread from the bakery before it cl

38、oses.B: _A. You'd better be quick. It will close at 7: 00.B. My watch says 6: 50, I'm afraid you'll be late. But don't be frustrated.C. I don't know when it closes.D. I've never been to that bakery.10. A. I heard Joe say something terrible to you yesterday.B: _A. But, you kno

39、w, I wish you could pardon me.B. But, you know, every coin has two sides.C. Yes, I have never been angrier in my life.D. But I don't mind that Joe says something terrible to you.11. A: Jack can't stay out with his friends now that school has started.B: _A. I do believe Jack has made a right

40、decision.B. Yes, I agree, grades are more important than parties. His grades dropped.C. Yes, that's right. After all, young people should not be too close to their friends.D. No, I don't think Jack is right. After all, work is work. Play is play.12. A: We don't seem to have a reservation

41、 for you, Sir. I'm sorry.B: _A. What's the matter with you? Don't you believe my secretary has made reservations for me here?B. OK. Let's go to somewhere else. But surely my secretary made reservations for me here.C. What's the use of your being sorry? My secretary made reservati

42、ons for me here. You don't believe her?D. But my secretary said that she had made reservations for me here. I phoned her from the airportthis morning just as I left home.13. A: I don't know how it happened. But I got two different appointments at lunch tomorrow. I'm supposed to meet both

43、 David and Jim.B: _A. Why don't you make one of them a breakfast meeting?B. Why not refuse them and say you are too busy?C. You are terribly wrong to make too many appointments.D. It was wonderful for you to have two appointments in one day. You're lucky enough.Keys: B B A C A C A C A C B D

44、A2. 语境知识语境表达法文化句法结构问候及介绍Hello, nice to meet you. Good day. How are you? Fine, and you? Me too. How is everything going? Not bad. Have you had meal?Where are you going?Thank you. This is .These are .I would like you to meet my friend, .告别Goodbye, see you, Im looking forward to seeing you again.时间短,一定

45、再来等take care 打电话Hello, may I speak to . is speaking.is not in at the moment, can I take a message?There is no one here by the name.Is this 2708-4410?OperatorIm trying to reach , but all I get is a busy signal. Could you check and see if this number is out of service or something?Are you leaving?Im w

46、aiting for a return call.Is this Dr.s office?Could you please connect me with the room of Mr.? YesHold on, please (别挂Off the hook.Put on 接电话Repair service警察Ticket, speeding,海关Declare, duty, duty free购物May I help you?Yes, I need a. I like I would like to buyCan you come down a little?Sorry, but you c

47、annot haggle here. We go strictly by the price tag.How much is Can I see a demonstration of Put downDown paymentWhats about interest rare?Pay in 5 installments例题:1. Hi, Tom. How is everything?_A I dont care at all. C Not bad. How are you?B No good, thanks. D Thank you for asking.2. Tom: Paulo, _Paul

48、o: Nice to meet you.A I would like you to meet my friend, Alex. B How are you?C It is a nice day, isnt it? D It is Alex.3. Goodbye_A I am looking forward to seeing you again. B Take careC Its such a short time meeting, please do not go. D Pay me another visit soon.4. Hello, May I speak to Mr. Smith?

49、_A Yes, I am Mr. Smith. B No, he is not in the office right now.C Speaking! D He is not here. Can I speak for him?5. May I speak to Dr. Wang, please?_A Hold on a second, please. Ill put him on.B Sorry, Mr. Wang is not available right now.C I am not sure because I dont what he is doing.D Thank you ve

50、ry much for calling.6. 911 Emergency._A We need your help. Someone has broken into our house.B All right. Hurry up, Im in hospital.C How much is the phone call?D May I speak to Dr. Wang, please?7. Hilton Hotel. May I help you?_A Jus t a moment. Mr. Li made a reservation for today, but he hasnt check

51、ed in yet?B May I speak to the operator?C Is your telephone off the hook? Why no one answer the phone of the room 1234?D Please connect me with the room of Mr. Chen.8. Can you tell me when I can leave here, doctor? I have some important business to attend to? _A No way, do you want to die?B Do you think work is mor