状语从句特殊情况总结ppt课件

1、 一、只用一、只用thatthat引导定语从句的情况引导定语从句的情况1.1.当不定代词如当不定代词如anything, nothing, anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, littleeverything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时等作先行词时, , 只用只用that. e.g.that. e.g.I know anything that you dont know.I know anything that you dont know.2.2.先行词是先行词是all, every,

2、 any, no, little, all, every, any, no, little, muchmuch等词或被它们所修饰时等词或被它们所修饰时, ,只用只用that.that.All that he told me is exciting.All that he told me is exciting.3.先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same,the one, the last, one of修饰时修饰时, 只用只用 that.He is the only person that is for you.4.先行词为序数词先行词为序数词,数词数词,描画

3、词最高级描画词最高级或被它们所修饰时或被它们所修饰时,只用只用that. e.g.Its the first time that my mother left home.5.先行词既有人先行词既有人,又有物时又有物时,只用只用that.She told some things and persons thatI had never heard.6.当主句是以当主句是以who或或which开场的特殊开场的特殊疑问句时疑问句时,用用that以防止反复以防止反复. e.g.Who is the man that you went to the park with?7.There be 句型中用句型中

4、用that.Theres something strange that you dont know.8.先行词被序数词和描画词最高级同先行词被序数词和描画词最高级同时修饰时时修饰时, 只用只用that.Its the first most famous book that waspublished at that time.二二. .只用只用whichwhich或或whowhom, whowhom, 不用不用thatthat的情况的情况1.1.在由在由“介词介词+ +关系词引导的定语从句中关系词引导的定语从句中, ,只能用只能用whichwhich指物指物, ,用用whomwhom指人指人.

5、.This is the room in which I once lived.This is the room in which I once lived.This is my friend with whom I go to This is my friend with whom I go to school every day.school every day.2.2.当定语从句修饰的先行词已有限定的修饰当定语从句修饰的先行词已有限定的修饰词时必需用词时必需用which, which, 不用不用that.that.Whats the name of the girl in yourWha

6、ts the name of the girl in yourclass which runs fastest?class which runs fastest?3.当在非限定性定语从句中时当在非限定性定语从句中时,只能用只能用which.The house, which is five hundred years old, is very famous.4.先行词是先行词是one, ones, anyone, those时时,用用who不用不用 that.Those who work harder will get the job.三三. 关系副词的用法关系副词的用法1.where在定从中作

7、地点状语在定从中作地点状语,它引导的定从它引导的定从修饰表地点的先行词修饰表地点的先行词Ive been to the place where I was born.2.when在定从中作时间状语在定从中作时间状语,它引导的它引导的定从修饰表时间的先行词定从修饰表时间的先行词.I met him in the year when I worked in Tianjin.3.why在定从中作缘由状语在定从中作缘由状语,它引导的它引导的定从修饰表缘由的先行词定从修饰表缘由的先行词,常见的是常见的是reason.Thats the reason why he was angry.when, wher

8、e, why在定从中常和在定从中常和“介词介词+ which构造交换运用构造交换运用. when=on which; where=in which;why=for which. e.g.Tianjin is the place where (in which)I was born.Do you remember the day when (onwhich) you joined the club?四四. . 判别定从中的关系代词与关系副判别定从中的关系代词与关系副 词的方法词的方法1.1.看从句中的谓语动词看从句中的谓语动词. . 及物动词后面及物动词后面无宾语就必需求用关系代词无宾语就必需求

9、用关系代词, , 及物动词及物动词后面有宾语时能够用到关系副词后面有宾语时能够用到关系副词; ; 不及不及物动词后面无介词要用关系副词物动词后面无介词要用关系副词, ,有介词有介词要用关系代词要用关系代词. e.g. e.g.( (误误) Ill never forget the days ) Ill never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.when I spent in the countryside.( (正正) Ill never forget the days ) Ill never forget the days w

10、hich I spent in the countryside.which I spent in the countryside.2.关系词的选择根据在从句中所作的成关系词的选择根据在从句中所作的成分分.作主作主, 定定, 宾语时用关系代词宾语时用关系代词(who, whom, whose, that, which等等); 作状语时用关系作状语时用关系副词副词(when, where, how, why等等) e.g.1.Is this hospital _you visited two years ago? where b. that c. on which d. the one2.Is t

11、his the museum _ the exhibitionwas held?a. where b. that c. on which d. the oneda1.Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. a. what b. who c. whom d. which2.I prefer the music _ is quiet andgentle. a. who b. that c. what d. whose3.The building _ they live in is veryhigh. a.what b.which c.when d. who4.Have you been to the place _ I once visited? a. in which b. wherec. about which d. whichdbbd1.Do you know the boy _ father owns a big company?who b. which c. that d. whose2.Many people _ have been to Australia often say it is a good country. who b. whom c. which