(完整版)非谓语动词作补语讲解及练习

1、非谓语作补语一带 to 的不定式（to do ） 作宾补的动词常见的有： ask, invite, tell, want, encourage, wish, expect, beg, request, require, advise, order, force, cause, allow, permit,forbid, warn, remind, teach, send, call on, wait for, would like / love / prefer 等表示劝请、要求类动词后，用带to 的不定式作宾补1.My advisor encouraged _ a summer course

2、 to improve my writing skills. (北京卷 )A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take2.The teacher asked us _ so much noise. (北京卷 )A. don t makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make3.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. (全国卷 )A. not toB. not to doC.

3、 not do itD. do not do4.The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. ( 全国卷 )A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating二 . 在使役动词后作宾补的不定式不带to在使役动词 make, let, have 后，一般用不带to 的不定式作宾补，但在其被动式后作主语补足语时，要加上to。1.Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his litt

4、le sister.A. cry, to cryB. crying, cryingC. cry, cryD. to cry, cry2.Paul doesn t have to be made _. He always works hard全国.卷( )A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning三在感官动词后作宾补的非谓语动词形式感官动词 feel, listen to, hear, see, look at, watch, notice ， observe 等后面的宾语与作宾补的非谓语动词在逻辑上是主动关系时，用不带to 的 (在被动式后作主补时要加to

5、) 不定式 (全过程 )或者现在分词作宾补(正在发生 )，是被动关系是时，用过去分词作宾补1. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. ( 全国卷 )A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow2. The missing boy were last seen _ near the river. ( 全国卷 )A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play3. The managers discussed the plan that t

6、hey would like to see _ the next year. ( 全国卷 )A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out四其宾语后可用分词或不定式的3 个动词在 want, get, have 等动词的宾语后面可接现在分词、过去分词或动词不定式。现分述如下： want sb. doing 希望某人做某事(多用于否定 )；want sb. to do 要某人做某事；want sth. done=want sth. to be done( 被动 )。I don t want you arriving late.我希

7、望你不要迟到。(主动、否定句)I want the letter (to be) opened now.我现在就想把这封信拆开。(被动 ) get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事(主动、将来 ); getdoing使 开始做某事 ;getdone=have sth. done请人做/ 遭受(被动 )。如：I ll try to get her _ the doctor. 上(海卷 )A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. for seeing have sth. done=get sth. done 请人做某事 ; have sb / sth. doing sth.

8、使某人/ 某物一直做某事或者处于某种状态；have sb.do sth. 使某人做某事(见使役动词 )； have sth. to do 有事要做 ( 见非谓语动词作定语部分)。1. He didn t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch _. ( 上海卷 )A. to repairB. repairedC.repairingD. repair五可用分词但不用to do作补语的5 个动词Leave， keep, find等后可用现在分词(主动 )或过去分词( 被动 )作补语，一般不用to do。在catch

9、(撞见), smell( 闻到 ),等后通常只接现在分词作补语，不用不定式或过去分词。1.It was so cold that they kept the fire _ all night. ( 全国卷 )A. to burnB. burntC. burningD. burned2.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. (全国卷 )A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked3.He looked around and caught a man _ his hand

10、into the pocket of a passenger. ( 安徽卷 )A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting4.The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off. ( 全国卷 )A. to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to stealD. stealing5.Don t leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. (天津卷 )A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run 。

11、六 make oneself 后常用 understood 等过去分词作宾补make oneself understood / heard / seen / known 让别人明白自己的意思/让自己讲的话被别人听到/ 让自己被别人看到/ 让自己被别人认识。如：1. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn t make himself全国卷 ). (A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard2. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. ( 广西卷 )A.

12、making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard七可用 to be 或 to have done 作补语的9 个动词在表示 “认为 ”的 think, consider, believe, suppose, prove, find, understand, judge, imagine等动词后，可跟to be 作补语 (认为是 )，一般不跟to do；但在 think, consider, believe 等之后可跟to have done 作补语 ( 认为做了 )

13、。如：Charles Babage is generally considered _ the first computer. ( 全国卷 )A. to have inventedB. inventingC. to inventD. having invented八在 be said / reported等后用不定式在 be said, be reported, be believed, be supposed, be thought 等后面，以及要求接不定式。1.He was reported to have broken the world record.据报道他打破了世界纪录。=It i

14、s reported that he has broken the world record.2.The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. ( 上海卷 ) A. causeB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused3.Robert is said _ abroad, but I don t know what country全he国studied卷) in. (A. to have

15、 studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying九在介词with 后作宾补的非谓语动词形式在 with 的宾语后，若用过去分词，表示宾语与过去分词在逻辑上是被动关系，且意味着该动作已经完成或；若用现在分词，表示宾语与现在分词在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示动作的持续进行；若用带to的不定式，则表示将来的动作，宾语与不定式在逻辑上可以是主动关系也可以是被动关系，注意此时的不定式不是作宾补而是作宾语的定语了。如：1. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his b

16、ack. ( 全国卷 )A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied2. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (A. settledB. settingC. to settleD. being settled上海春)非谓语做宾补练习题1. With a lot of problems _, the principal decided to hold a meeting to have a through di

17、scussion about them.A. to solveB. being solvedC. solvingD. solved2. The manager has had some problems _ whether they should borrow the money from the banker.3. His remarks left me _ about his real purpose.4.O Neal works hard. He is often seen _ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at pract

18、ice.A. sweatedB. tobe sweatedC. sweatingD. being sweated5. We were pleased to see the old _ at the nursing home.6. The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case _.7. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.8. Who do you think you d lik

19、e _ with you, a boy or a girl?9. Who did the boss _ his car this time?A. make washB. make to washC. make washingD. making to wash10.Anyone _ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carry D. saw carrying11.A cook will be immediately fired if he found

20、 _ in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smoking C. to smokeD. smoked12.Though I have often heard this song _. I have never heard you _ it.A. being sung; sangB. sang; singingC. sung; singD. to be sung; to sing13.This dance is known _ country music.A. performed withB. performing withC. to be performed to D. bei

21、ng performed to14. It is encouraging to see million on the earth who had nothing but a record of misery and hunger _ the chance to improve their life.A. havingB. to have C. haveD. who have15.Remind me _ the medicine tomorrow.A. of takingB. takingC. to takeD. take16.He looked around and caught a man

22、_ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put B. to be puttingC. to putD. putting17.The result of the election was not made _ until last Friday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known18.The girl is still fast asleep, with her head _ deep in her arms.A. bury B. to bury C. buriedD. burying19. Mr

23、 Black felt like a cat on the hot bricks with so much work _. A. to do B. done C. doing D. being done20.- Your brother looks tired. Wh at s wrong with him? - Well, that s because his boss had him _ all day.A. works B. to work C. workingD. worked21.I can t get my car _ on cold mornings, so I have to

24、try _ the radiator with some hot water.A. run; to fillB. running; fillingC. running; to fillD. ran; filling22.The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _ in all directions before he was sent _ by his wife.A. flying; to sleepB. flying; sleepingC. to fly; to sleepingD. to fly; t

25、o sleep23.When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _ but the door _.A. being on; shutB. burning; shuttingC. burning; shutD. on; shutting24.We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.A. Fixed B. fixC. fixingD. to fix25.Mr Smith was much surprised to find th