初中英语一般过去时（课堂PPT）

1、12一般过去时表示一般过去时表示过去过去某个时间发生的动作某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间过去的时间连用。连用。如：如：last year, yesterday等等.What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？昨天你干了什么？ I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我遇到了林今天上午我遇到了林涛。涛。 I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。刚才我在那儿。34I _ 12 years old this year. 我去年我去年11岁岁.I _ 11 years old last

2、 year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他现在在北京。他现在在北京。我今年我今年12岁岁.amwasiswas5They _ in China today.他们今天在中国。他们今天在中国。They _ in Japan yesterday.他们昨天在日本他们昨天在日本。areweream/ iswasarewere6每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。昨天，早餐我吃面条。I

3、_ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3个苹果。个苹果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/ hashadhavehashadhad7They dont watch TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.She doesnt play basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday.Do you go to scho

4、ol on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday.Does he go to school by bus every day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?dont/ doesntdo/ doesdidntdiddidnt watchdidnt playDidDidgogo8I up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.He football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afte

5、rnoon.gotplayed9一般过去时的谓语构成一般过去时的谓语构成1.1.动词动词 bebe2.2.动词动词 have, hashave, has3.3.助动词助动词do, doesdo, does4.4.实意动词用过去式实意动词用过去式was , werewas , werehadhaddiddid一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化.(.(was,werewas,were除外除外) )I I wentwent to school yesterday. to school yesterday.TheyThey wentwe

6、nt to school yesterday. to school yesterday.10构成规则构成规则例词例词1. 一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started2. 结尾是结尾是 e 的动词加的动词加 -d live lived hope hoped use used3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加母，再加-edstop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4. 结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y

7、”的动词，的动词， 先变先变“y”为为“i”再加再加-ed study studiedcarry carried规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成11不规则动词表不规则动词表Infinitive Past tenseam is wasare werebegin begunbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan couldInfinitive Past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fell12用用 法法1.表示过

8、去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常与表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常与often，always等表示频度的时间状语连用等表示频度的时间状语连用： My father often went to work by bus last ye

9、ar. When I was a child, I often listened to music.133.表示已故人所做的事情。表示已故人所做的事情。Lei Feng good things in his life. 雷锋同志做了一生的好事。雷锋同志做了一生的好事。4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。间的关系这一角度来考虑的。Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning, dressed

10、, had breakfast, and went to work.141.与与ago 连用：连用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour yearsago用于一般过去时的时间状语用于一般过去时的时间状语15lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与与last 连用连用3.与与yesterday 连用：连用：164.与与one 连用：连用：onemorningevenin

11、g dayMonday afternoon5.与与that 连用：连用：thatmorningwinterdayyear17just nowin the old daysin those daysin 1980the other dayat that timeonce upon a time6.其他时间状语：其他时间状语：18一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词前加助动词主语主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形I _ them the news.I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.didnt telltold19一般过去时的一般

12、疑问式在句一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词首加助动词didThey _ (finish) their work at four.一般疑问句一般疑问句:Yes, they _. No, they _ .finished20一般过去时的特殊疑问式一般过去时的特殊疑问式They finished their work at four.ABWhat did they do at four?When did they finish their work?21T注意注意1.外加助动词外加助动词did后后,动词须返回原形。动词须返回原形。Did he went to school yesterday?D

13、id he go to school yesterday?F2.简略回答用助动词简略回答用助动词did/didnt代替代替行为动词。行为动词。Did he find the boy yesterday?Yes, he did.No, he did not (didnt).221. look2. live3. stop4. carry5. hope6. trip7. call 8. finish9. want10.are 11. e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read231. look looked2. live lived3. stop stopped4

14、. carry carried 5. hope hoped 6. trip tripped7. call called8. finish finished 9. want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.take took21.read read241. look2. live3. stop 4. go5. hope6. feed 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are 11. go 12. ha

15、ve13. do 14.get 15. come16. say 17.see 18. put19. read20.take lookedlivedstoppedwenthopedfedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook2521.buy 22.sing 23.hear24.make25. find 26.break 27.think 28.fall 29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheard26 _ you _ (remember)

16、to buy the oranges?2.Who _ (make) the computer?3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember made wentwas did get用动词的适当时态填空用动词的适当时态填空didwent cooked 27

17、6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas281.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the box. (变

18、一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the box?3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt doDid find any How long didstayWas any 29翻译下列句子 昨天我在街上看见他了。 去年李梅总是步行上学。 我们上星期去了北京。 他昨晚做作业。 她上星期一没看电视。30将短文改为过去式 There is a pi