江苏省宿迁市泗洪县育才实验学校八年级英语下册 Unit 7 International Charities P3 Grammar 牛津版

1、Passive voice in the simple present and past tenseshand outholdsetset up分发，提出分发，提出vt&vi举行，举行，创建，建立创建，建立建起，设立建起，设立Words & phrase reviewLook at the following sentences. The plane is used as a training centre. Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about operations. During my la

2、st visit, 150 patients were operated on. More money is needed to carry on with our work.to test your sense of observationto test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language pointsGuess The plane _ as a training centre. Local doctors and nurses _ on board to learn

3、 about operations. During my last visit, 150 patients _ on. More money _ to carry on with our work.Fill in the blanks.is usedare invitedwere operatedis neededI. Now choose the correct form of the wordsin the box to complete the sentences.1 Tom _ for fighting.2 They _ Tom for fighting.grow/isnt grown

4、 influence/are influencedpunish/is punished respect/are respectedis punishedpunish3 Confucius thoughts _ people in the world.4 People in the world _ by Confucius thoughts.5 Farmers _rice in spring.6 Rice _ in winter in the north.influenceare influencedgrowisnt grown1. how / Liu Xiang help / by a spe

5、cial programme in the past? his races / record / and his performance / compare / with best sports stars How was Liu Xiang helped by a special programme in the past? His races were recorded and his performance was compared with the best sports stars.II. Work in pairs. Ask and answer. 4. how many gold

6、 medals / win / China at the Athens Olympics? thirty-two gold medals / win / China at the Athens Olympics Thirty-two gold medals were won by China at the Athens Olympics. How many gold medals were won by China at the Athens Olympics? 5. where / ten-year-old Zhang Yining / train? she / train / at a f

7、amous sports schoolShe was trained at a famous sports school. Where were ten-year-old Zhang Yining trained? 以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。该语法项的重难点。时态时态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态一般一般现在时现在时一般一般过去时过去时do/doesis/am/are+donedid

8、was/were+done1. 一般现在时与一般过去时的被动结构：一般现在时与一般过去时的被动结构：Q: 什么情况使用被动语态？什么情况使用被动语态？A:一般来说一般来说, 被动语态用于以下被动语态用于以下几种情况：几种情况：2. 被动语态的用法被动语态的用法1）要表达）要表达 “被被.”、 “受受.”、 “遭遭.”、 “让让.”之类的语义。如：之类的语义。如：Teachers are well respected.The cup was broken by Tom.2）强调动作接受者。如：）强调动作接受者。如：Ann wasnt offered the job.He is known far

9、 and wide.3）不知道或者没有必要说出动作）不知道或者没有必要说出动作的执行者。如：的执行者。如：Tables can be made of stone.The room is cleaned every day.1. You are _ to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored.A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed（2013 山东菏泽山东菏泽 ） 2. It is true that knowled

10、ge _ rather than being taught. (2011 山东烟台市山东烟台市)A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned3. Look, what an old palace! It looks so great!Yeah, it _ nearly 800 years ago. (吉林省通化市吉林省通化市) A. was building B. was built C. has built D. is built4. Hong Kong _ to be a good place for eating today. (河北

11、省卷河北省卷) A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known5. Another two months will be needed before the new bridge _. (江苏省无锡市江苏省无锡市) A. completes B. is completed C. has completed D. will be completed6. Every year lots of trees _ to make our country more beautiful. (山东省莱芜市山东省莱芜市) A. is planted B. was plante

12、d C. are planted D. were planted7. Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda?When your homework _, you can. (青海省宁夏市青海省宁夏市)A. is finished B. was finished C. finishes D. finished8. Theres too much salt in the Chinese diet.So there is. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt _ for each man every day. (湖北省宜昌市湖北省宜

13、昌市) A. is needed B. needs C. will need D. has needed9. _ the Internet _ in your school? Yes, but the computer in our office has broken down. (浙江省东阳市浙江省东阳市) A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used10. Excuse me, whats this for? Its a cleaner and it _ to pick up dirt. (广东省广东省) A. uses B. is

14、used C. is using D. used11. China has offered much help to Japan since it _ by the earthquake and tsunami(海啸海啸). (山东省济宁市山东省济宁市) A. hits B. is hit C. was hit D. will be hit12. There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people _. (浙江省宁波市浙江省宁波市) A. save B. saved C. are saved D. were saved13.

15、 Liu Xiang _ by his coach to train regularly. (天津天津) A. advised B. advises C. was advised D. be advised14. Last month a new law _ in China to stop people from smoking in public places. (江苏省盐城市江苏省盐城市) A. is passed B. passes C. had passed D. was passed15. No conclusion _ before we complete this test.

16、(四川成都四川成都) A. is made B. will be made C. has made16. Last weekend, Jack _ to a birthday party and he had a lot of fun. (吉林长春吉林长春) A. invite B. was invited C. invited D. is invitedComplete the conversation with the correct form of the words. Tom: Why_ popular books _ (make) into films? Jerry: Oh, bec

17、ause the story (1) _ (already / know) by lots of people, so the film versions will become popular as well. Tom: But why (2) _ the story sometimes _ (change) in the film version?aremadeis already knownischangedJerry: Because films and books work differently. Some characters in the book are not includ

18、ed in the film version, but others (3)_ (give) more important roles than they had in the book. Tom: Surely that doesnt happen in historical films?are givenJerry: Yes, it does, actually. Sometimes even the facts about history (4)_ (change). Tom: But how can historical facts be rewritten?Jerry: Becaus

19、e films do not try to teach history, but rather, to tell a good story!are changed1. The students _ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 2. Vegetables, eggs and fruits _ (sell) in this shop. 3. Knives _ (use) for cutting things. 4. Footballs _ (play) by people. 5. The floor _ (sweep) by my

20、sister every day.are toldare soldare used are playedis swept用一般现在时的被动语态填空。用一般现在时的被动语态填空。6. Trees and flowers _ _(plant) every year to make our country more beautiful. 7. We will fly a kite as soon as your homework _ _ (finish).8. It _ _ _ (not allow) to drive after drinking wine.9. Can you tell me h

21、ow to make apple juice? Sure. Please watch carefully and you will see how it _ _ (make).10. Those flowers look every beautiful. Yes, they _ _ (water) by the worker every day.are watered are plantedis finishedis not allowedis made1. 去年这个村子建了一座新木桥。去年这个村子建了一座新木桥。 2. 每天早晨各种各样的蔬菜被人们用卡车每天早晨各种各样的蔬菜被人们用卡车 运到城里。运到城里。 All kinds of vegetables _ _ to the cities by trucks every morning. A new wood bridge _ _ in the village last year.was builtare carriedTranslate the sentences into English.3. 昨天有人给了我一支钢笔。昨天有人给了我一支钢笔。 4. 昨晚我们听见这个男孩在隔壁房间唱歌。昨晚我们听见