江苏省宿迁市泗洪县育才实验学校八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Online tours P3 Grammar 牛津版

1、dreamdream of / aboutpassportvi. & vt. 做梦，梦想做梦，梦想梦想；想像梦想；想像n. 护照护照Words and phrase reviewthe other day write an e-mail to sb.three times eat lots of local foodLucky you! without a passportrealize ones dream by taking an online tourFill in the blanks.1. One Sunday morning, Millie and Amy _ to Sun

2、shine Park. 2. It _ us about two hours to get there by bus. 3. He once _ to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he _ a mistake. 4. When she _ 20 months old, she _ to look after herself.5. _ you hear about the fire at a school in the UK last week?wenttooktriedmade waslearntDid6. He _ a wet bl

3、anket over Mrs Sun and _ her out. 7. _ you _ this before, Eddie? 8. Look, this programme _ an hour ago. 9. _ you _ the “Tour” icon at the top of the page? 10. It _ famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century. puthelpedHave usedbeganHave noticedhas been1. What happened to Dick yesterday

4、? He _ off his bike on the way to the school. A. fell B. is falling C. was falling D. has fallen2. I _ my sister six times till now but her line was always busy. A. had phoned B. was phoning C. have phoned D. have been phoning一般一般过去时过去时构成构成用法用法常用常用时间时间状语状语动词的过去式动词的过去式1. 表示过去某个时表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或间发生的动作或

5、 存在的状态。存在的状态。2. 表示过去经常或表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。反复发生的动作。yesterdaylast nightin 1990two days ago Simple past tense and present perfect tense一般现在时和现在完成时都可以表示过一般现在时和现在完成时都可以表示过去发生的动作，刚刚接触现在完成时的去发生的动作，刚刚接触现在完成时的时候，很多同学会把它与一般过去时相时候，很多同学会把它与一般过去时相混淆，这里就说一说它们的区别。混淆，这里就说一说它们的区别。一、构成不同一、构成不同They lived here in 2011. 他们

6、他们2011年住在这里。年住在这里。We have lived here for three years.我们已经在这里住了我们已经在这里住了3年了。年了。一般过去时：主语一般过去时：主语 + 谓语动词的过去式谓语动词的过去式现在完成时：现在完成时：havehas + 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词 He visited Guilin in 1998.他他1998年参观过桂林。年参观过桂林。She always swam in the sea when she lived in Qingdao.她住在青岛的时候，总是去海里游泳。她住在青岛的时候，总是去海里游泳。Jill has bought a

7、 new computer.吉尔买了一台新电脑。吉尔买了一台新电脑。I have had my lunch.我已经吃了午餐。我已经吃了午餐。二、用法不同二、用法不同 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对强调对“现在现在”产生的影响。产生的影响。现在完成时表示的动作或状态与现在的现在完成时表示的动作或状态与现在的情况有联系，侧重这一动作对现在所造情况有联系，侧重这一动作对现在所造成的影响。成的影响。He has read

8、 that book. (说明他现在知道那本书的内容。说明他现在知道那本书的内容。)He read that book last year. (只说明他去年读过那本书。只说明他去年读过那本书。 )He has gone to America. (他现在不在此地，他现在不在此地， 到美国去了。到美国去了。)He went to America. (只说明他去过美国。只说明他去过美国。)三、时间状语不同三、时间状语不同 Did you watch that film last week?你上周看那部电影了吗？你上周看那部电影了吗？She came back yesterday.她是昨天回来的。她是

9、昨天回来的。His father has been a teacher since 1968.他父亲从他父亲从1968年以来一直当老师。年以来一直当老师。 Have you ever been to London? No, I have never been there. 你曾经去过伦敦吗？你曾经去过伦敦吗？ 没有，以前从没去过。没有，以前从没去过。一般过去时通常与表示过去的具体的一般过去时通常与表示过去的具体的时间状语连用。如：时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002等；而现在完成时则常与表示不确切等；而现

10、在完成时则常与表示不确切的时间副词连用，如的时间副词连用，如already, yet, ever, never, just, since, for等。等。I _ (visit) the Palace Museum with my grandparents the other day.I _ (climb) Mount Huang last summer.visitedclimbedComplete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets.I am happy that I _ (learn) to swim.

11、_ you ever _ (try) the famous Tianjin Baozi?Have triedhave learntI _ (finish/just) my homework.Millie _ (finish) her homework 20 minutes ago.I _ (write) an email to my friend yesterday.Daniel _ (write/already) two emails.have just finishedfinishedwrotehas already writtenComplete the sentences with t

12、he correct forms of the words in brackets.I _ (be) in Hainan last month.Some of our classmates _ (not be) to Hainan yet.I _ (live) in Sunshine Town since I was born.Daniel _ (live) in Nanjing in 2007.washave not been have livedlived请点击请点击1. What happened to Dick yesterday? He _ off his bike on the w

13、ay to the school. A. fell B. is falling C. was falling D. has fallen2. I _ my sister six times till now but her line was always busy. A. had phoned B. was phoning C. have phoned D. have been phoning1. Paul and I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. (2011北京北京) A. play B. will play C. played

14、 D. are playing2. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year. (2011内蒙古包头内蒙古包头) A. meets B. met C. has metD. would meetI. 单项选择。单项选择。3. Have you ever been to Canada? Yes, I _ there last year with my parents. (2011浙江丽水浙江丽水) A. have been B. have gone C. went D. go4. My aunt is a writer.

15、She _ more than ten books since 1980. (2011北京北京) A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write5. How time flies! Several years _ since we started our middle school life. We will keep the pleasant experiences in our minds. (2012黑龙江哈尔滨黑龙江哈尔滨) A. have pass B. has passed C. will pass6. Where were you

16、last Saturday? I _ in the Capital Museum. (2012北京北京) A. am B. will be C. was D. have been 7. I have been to Shanghai. I _ there last month. (2012天津天津) A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go8. What did you do last night? I _ TV and read books. (2013湖南娄底湖南娄底) A. watch B. watched C. have watched9. He _

17、for ten years. (2013四川雅安四川雅安) A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married 10. Julies father _ to London last month. He _ there three times. (2013江苏连云港江苏连云港) A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone11. Tony _ football every weekend when he was y

18、oung. (2013浙江宁波浙江宁波) A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played12. Anna, have you _ seen Chinas Got Talent (达人秀达人秀)? Of course. I _ it last weekend. (2013湖北咸宁湖北咸宁) A. never; saw B. ever; have seen C. never; have seen D. ever; saw13. How long have you _ here? For two days. I _ here the day before

19、 yesterday. (2013四川广安四川广安) A. been; came B. come; came C. came; came14. The astronaut is so tired that he _ for eleven hours. (2013山东青岛山东青岛) A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep15. I called you yesterday evening but you were not in. Sorry, I _ in the shop w

20、ith my mother. (2013重庆重庆) A. am B. will be C. was D. have been 1. We _ (plant) trees last Sunday. So far we _ (plant) over 300 trees there. 2. A terrible earthquake _ (happen) in Wenchuan on May 12, 2008.3. He _ (work) here since last year.II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。plantedhave plantedhappenedhas worked4. _ you _ (is) to the United States? Not yet. But I _ (go) to Canada a few years ago.5. Last year I _ (go) to the theatre every week.6. In 1995, there _ (be) a very big race.7. Last Sunday I _