2015仁爱英语七年级下Unit5topic2

1、Unit5 Our school lifeTopic2 A few students are running around the playground1 重点语法部分1.现在进行时态：表示正在进行或发生的动作。现在进行时的构成：是由助动词be(am/is/are)+doing(动词的现在分词)构成句子的谓语。七主要句型可以归纳为如下几种：(1) 肯定句：主语+be+doing+sth.I am running. You are running. He/She is running. (2)否定句：主语+be+not+doing+sth.Im not running. You arent ru

2、nning. He/She isnt running (3) 一般疑问句：Be+主语+doing+sth.?回答：Yes,主语（代词）+be./ No,主语（代词）+be+notAre you running? Yes, I am./No, I am not.Is he/she running? Yes, he/she is./ No. he/she isnt. (4) 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+doing+sth.? What are you doing,Jane?2. 现在分词的构成规则3. 1) 一般在动词原形末尾ingdrink-drinking buy-buying call-

3、calling work working2) 以不发音e结尾的动词，去e加ingmakemaking give-giving come-coming drive-driving3) 在重读闭音节词中，以一个辅音字母结尾，且这个辅音字母前只有一个元音字母的词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ingput putting plan-planning swim-swimming sit-sitting4) 以y结尾的动词变为现在分词时，y不变，直接加上ing.play playing study studying fly flying buy buying 3.什么情况下用现在进行时1) 表示现在或说话时正

4、在进行的动作，常与now, at the moment连用，有时也和look，listen, Its .oclock.等连用。 e.g Im reading a book now.2) 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。e.g Theyre working on a farm this week.口诀：Look, Listen是标志，现在进行正发生；有时now在句中现，“beving”时态成。若问be用何形式，须看主语数、人称。He/She is, I am We, you, they后are紧跟。ving形式更好记，三种构成要分清。一般问句be提前，be后加not否定成！ Se

5、ction A1 重点词汇do ones homework做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视 make cards 做卡片 would like to do sth想要做某事 see you soon一会见 good idea 好主意 on the telephone 在电话中 in the classroom 在教室里 play cards打牌 computer room 电脑室 dining room 餐厅 teachers office教师办公室 classroom building 教学楼 in the library 在图书馆 in the gym 在体育馆 in the lab

6、在实验室 on the playground 在操场上 do some cleaning 打扫卫生二.重点详解1. What are you doing now? 你现在在做什么？这是一个由what引导的特殊疑问句，用于问别人此刻正在做什么事情。2.Are you doing your homework? 你在做作业吗？是现在进行时的一般疑问句，肯定回答：Yes, 主语+Be; 否定回答：No, 主语+be+not.（ Yes, I am./ No, Im not.）3. would you like to do play basketball?Would you like to.?你想或愿意

7、做.吗？相当于Do you want to do .?4.do some cleaning 打扫卫生。相似的结构：do some shopping 买东西do some reading 读书 do some fishing 钓鱼 do some cooking 做饭Section B1 重点词汇English workbooks 英语练习册 look for 寻找 how long 多久 on the shelves 在书架上 return sth on time 准时归还某物 English newspapers英语报纸 Lost and Found 失物招领处 ID card 身份证 fa

8、mily photo全家福 call sb打电话给某人 student card 学生卡二.重点详解1. May I borrom some English workbooks?我可以借一些英语练习册吗？ May I borrow.? 是表达请求允许的句型。may在此表示请求对方许可，常用Yes, please./Yes, of course. / Certainly.等来做肯定回答. 2.The girl looks for the books on the shelves. 女孩在书架上找书。look for 是“寻找”的意思，强调的是找的动作；上学期学过的单词find 意思是“找到、发现

9、”强调的是找的结果。E.g 1.I am my pen everywhere(到处)，but I cant it. What are you _ ?- I am _ my schoolbag.on the shelves 意为“在书架上”，shelf 复数为shelves.3.How long can I keep them? 我能借多久keep , borrow都有“借用”的意思，但是区别之处在于： borrow 表示主语借进 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物e.g. You can borrow this book from the library. May I bo

10、rrow your eraser?keep 表示借多长时间，借多久，意为“保存，保留”keep 和 borrow,区别是borrow是瞬间动词,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间, 后常跟上一段时间.How long 意为“多长时间，多久” 用于提问一段时间how often 意为“多久一次” 用于提问频率。e.g. How long can I keep it? 我能借多久? How ofen do you have English classes?- Twice one week.与how相关的短语 ：how often多常 how many(+复)多少 how much多少（+不）问

11、数量/ 多少钱 （问价格） how old多大I will keep the book for 3 weeks. (划线部分提问) will you keep the book?He usually go to the zoo once a week.（对划线部分提问） does he usually go to the zoo.4.You must return them on time.你必须准时归还。return V（动词） “归还” return= give back。return sth. (to sb.)= give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人。Please

12、return the book to me now. = Please give the book back to me now.on time“准时,按时”强调不早不迟到达5.Thank you all the same. “还是要谢谢你。”是你向别人寻求帮助，但别人无法帮助你时你作的回答。6.Excuse me,do you have any English newspapers?some 和any 用法： some 常用于肯定句，any 常用否定句和疑问句-I have some tea here.我这儿有些茶叶.-I cant see any tea.我没看见茶叶.-Do you ha

13、ve any friends at school?你在学校有些朋友吗? 但在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any.如：Would you like some coffee?你要不要来点咖啡?What about some fruit juice?来点水果汁如何? 用some 和any 来填写下面句子。(1). I have _good friends in my class.(2).Is there _water in the bottle ?(3).Do you have _money ?(4).They dont have _time to go

14、there.(5).There are _cakes on the table.(6).I dont have _milk for breakfast.7.Michael and a girl are talking at the Lost and Found.Lost and Found “失物招领处”作为标志时，除了and，其他首字母要大写。8. Can I help you? 是服务员的常用语，不同场合具有不同的含义。9. Whats in it? 里面有什么？ Whats in+sth 表示哪里有什么东西E.g Whats in your purse? 钱包里有什么东西? Sectio

15、n C一重点词汇show sb around 带领某人参观 run around the playground 绕着操作跑 have a soccer game 举行足球赛 swimming pool 游泳池 over there 那里in the classroom 在教室里 have lessons/classes上课 do ones homework 做家庭作业 write a letter写信 clean the blackboard 擦黑板 read English newspapers读英语报 draw pictures 画画 play games玩游戏 二.重点详解1. Miss

16、 Wang is showing a new student around the school.show sb. around 领某人参观；带某人巡视e.g. Tim is showing us around the farm. Tim正带着我们参观农场。2. A few students are running around the playground. a few students在这里是表示“有几个学生”的意思。 few, a few, 的用法讲解 few 修饰可数名词复数，意为“很少，几乎没有”，表示否定含义 a few 修饰可数名词复数，意为“一些，少许”，表示肯定含义e.g.

17、a few apples 几个苹果 few apples 几乎没有苹果3. He is writing a letter .他正在写信。write (a letter) to sb.给某人写信.Tom is writing to Kangkang. Tom在给康康写信。4. He is cleaning the blackboard at the back of the classroom.at the back of 意为“在.后部”。指在范围内部的后部 at the back of a house 在房子的后部at back of 意为 在.后面。 指在物体外部的后面（=behind） S

18、ection D1 重点词汇：love doing sth 喜欢做某事 talk to/with sb和某人交谈 on the Great Wall 在长城上 one day 有一天二重点详解1.Here are some photos of his.这儿有一些他的照片。名词+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格-双重所有格e.g a friend of Sams 萨姆的一个朋友 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友2.He looks happy because he loves swimming.love doing sth“喜欢做某事” 同义词组为：like doing sth b

19、ecause引导原因状语从句，常用来回答why问句。because与so 不能同时出现。e.g. Why do you want to visit the Great Wall? Because its very wonderful. look happy 看起来很高兴3.In picture 3, he is talking to a Japanese girl on the Great Wall.talk“交谈”，常用的短语talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈”巧辩异同talk, say, speak与tell talk“交谈”，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。speak“说话”

20、，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。 say “说”，强调所说的话的内容。tell“告诉”，有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事用talk,say,speak,tell 填空。The teacher ask us not to_ with each other in the class.May I _ to Jane?He can _ Japanese and English.What does he_ in the email?4.also 与too 都有“也”的意思, also用在句中, too用在句末e.g Helen is also a student.I have long hair and she has long hair, too. 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一、概念不同：一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如：She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。She is