高三一轮复习专题二常考代词的用法讲解与练习（无答案）

1、.专题二 代词考点聚焦1、 代词的分类分类代词人称代词主格：I, you, he ,she, it, we, they宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them物主代词形容词性：my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves指示代词This, that, these, those, such, s

2、o不定代词one, some, each, every, both, all, either, any, neither, none, a few, a little, something, nothing, anything, nobody.互相代词each other, one another疑问代词who, whom, what, whose, which, whoever, whichever, whatever连接代词who, whom, what, whose, which, whoever, whichever, whatever关系代词That, which, who, who

3、m, whose, as2、 常考代词的用法1、 人称代词1) 当说话者不清楚或不必要知道说话对象的性别时，可以用it来表示。Eg: Its a lovely baby. Is it a boy or girl.2) 人称代词有时也用作名词。Eg:Its not a she; its a he. 那个不是女孩，是男孩。3) 在没有谓语动词的句中，人称代词常用宾格。Eg:-Glad to meet you. -Me, too.2、 物主代词1） 形容词性的物主代词相当于形容词，只能作名词或动名词的定语。Eg:This is our classroom. Would you mind my ope

4、ning the window?2） 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词，可单独作主语、宾语、表语。此外名词性物主代词还可以与名词及of 连用，构成双重所有格。Eg:This is her coat. Mine is over there. Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.3、 反身代词1） 反身代词的根本用法 动宾: Tom taught himself Chinese. 作宾语 介宾: The boy is old enough to take care of himself. 作表语: She is not

5、quite herself today. 作同位语: I myself can repair the bike.2 反身代词的习惯用语for oneself 亲自 of oneself 自动地 in oneself 本质上by oneself 单独地 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 behave yourself 规矩点devote oneself 专心于 adapt oneself to 适应于 make oneself at home 不要客气4、 不定代词1） both, all, either, any, neither, none的用法区别肯定任何否认两者botheithern

6、either三者或三者以上allanynoneEg:He is good at both English and French. You can take either of the pictures, whichever you like. It was a game in which neither team would win. All are happy to know the news. Phone me nay day next week. -How many of you have been to the Great Wall? -None.2) none, nothing, n

7、obody no one的用法区别none 即可指人，也可指物，常答复how many, how much引导的疑问句。nobody no one 只能指人，常答复who引导的疑问句。nothing 只能指物，常答复what引导的疑问句。Eg:-How much money do you have? -None -What are you doing now? -Nothing. No one knows the answer.3) each, every的用法区别each:表示两者中的“每一个；强调“个体；可以与of连用。every:表示三者或三者以上的“每一个；强调“整体；不能与of连用；

8、只能作定语。Eg:He had a cut on _ foot. _ child in the class passed the examination. _ of the houses is slightly different. I asked all the students and _ told a different story.4) one, another, the other, some, others, the others的用法区别。一个/一些另外一个/一些剩余的一个/一些单数oneanotherthe other两者复数someothersthe others三者及以上E

9、g:Dont cut in when others speak. We still have to get anther five chairs and some fresh flowers. 5 one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those的用法区别。one:用来代替前面出现的泛指的单数名词，相当于“a/an+单数名词。ones:用来代替前面出现的泛指的复数名词。the one:用来代替前面出现的特指的单数名词，相当于“the+单数名词。有时可用that来代替尤其是在由后置定语的情况下the ones:用来代替前面出现的特指的复数名词，有时可用those

10、来代替尤其是在由后置定语的情况下Eg:Mr Zhang gave me a very valuable present, one =a present that I had never seen. Mr Zhang gave me many valuable presents, ones =many presents that I had never seen. The book on the desk is better than that/the one =the book under the desk. The books on the desk are better than thos

11、e/the ones =the books under the desk.6 many, much, few, a few, little, a little的用法区别。否定可数 few many 修饰可数名词 a few too much+单数“太多肯定不可数 little much a little much too+adj/adv，“太.Eg:_很多people dont have _ 很多food. _很少people can live to be 100 years. You have done very _很少 for me. Come in and have _一点 whisky

12、.7) nothing but, anything but的区别。Eg:He is nothing but a clerk. 他只是一名职员。 He is anything but a clerk. 他绝不是一名职员。 They work very hard. They are _ lazy-bones. The visit is boring. It is _ a waste of time.8) it的用法指代时间、间隔 、自然现象等。Eg:It is half past two now. It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital. It is very

13、cold in the room.指代前面提到过的事情、事物、想法、性别不明、未指明，但说话双方都明白的事情。Eg:-Ive broken a plate. -It doesnt matter.用作形式主语、形式宾语。Eg:He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well. It is said that all of them have gone to the cinema. 真题演练1. Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you wi

14、ll come.2. A smile costs _, but gives much.3. -When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon? -_. Ill be in all day.4. Shed lived in London and Manchester, but she liked _ and moved to Cambridge.5. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and forks.6. You can ask anyone for

15、 help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.7. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _.8. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _ on the small ones.9. Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like _ of them very much. 10. At our factory there are a f

16、ew machines similar to _ described in this magazine.11. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost _ of her enthusiasm for life.12. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do _.13. Halfof _ surveyed in 16 cou

17、ntries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.14. _ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it.15.To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _of her colleagues.16. No matter where he is, he makes _ a rule to go

18、 for a walk before breakfast.17. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _ of them wants to, because they have work to do.18. If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get _ for me?19. Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _ of McDonalds.2

19、0. -Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? -4,000, or _ like that.21. Sarah made _ to be airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.22. My brother would like to buy a good watch but _ was available from that shop.23. -Silly me! I forget what mu luggage looks like. -What do you t

20、hink of _ over there.24. I got this bicycle for _: My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.25. Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. 单句填空1. -Jane, go and buy some vinegar in the grocery. -Why _? John is doing nothing in his study.2. She isnt familiar with anyone

21、here in the university. She has got _ to communicate with.3. Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than _ at all.4. Those who are always talking loudly in public should remind _ of the feeling of other people.5. -Are you expecting to receive a digital camera as a gift? -Ye

22、ah! I cant wait to get _.6. The coffee is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _ supermarket.7. Im leaving now. If you have _ other business, you may hang up the phone.8. I often have an argument with her. I dont know why. I just could not help _.9. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and or

23、dered _.10. Did _ ever occur to you that you might be invited to the ceremony?11. Before “Wolf Father promote the book Thats why they go to Peking University, no one would have imagined _ starting such a heated discussion on parenting.12. Environment protection requires our joint effort. _ will be achieved unless we worked together.13. Try to be independent, foy your parents cant do _ for you all you