名词性从句学案

1、名词性从句学案主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词that，whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词：when, where, how, why名词性从句连接词的选用(一) that 和 what的选用：that 和 what都可引导所有的名词从句。但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从

2、句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。that / what1._ he wants is a book. 2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game. 4.This is _ we want to know.5.Is _ he told us true ? 6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _ he will come. 8. I have no idea _ he did that aft

3、ernoon.(二） if 和whether 的选用不能使用if 的情况：a. 主语从句b. 表语从句c. 同位语从句 d. 介词后的宾语从句e. whether to do 做动词宾语不能用if to do.f .whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if.1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. Were worried about _ he is safe.4. I dont know _ he i

4、s well or not.5. I dont know _ or not he is well.6. The question is _ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8. I dont know _ to go.（三）其它连接代词和副词的连用 主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的选择who、which、when、where、why、how 等连接词，这些连接词既具有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。我们何时举行运动会还没

5、有决定。_ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided. 我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。I dont know _ broke the glass yesterday. 我不知道他长的什么样子。I have no idea _ he looks like. 这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。This is _ I left my glasses.（四）引导词that 的省略that 可省略的情况： 单个宾语从句中的that可省略 that不可省略的情况：a. 主语从句 b.表语从句 c.同位语从句 d.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句e. 并列的宾语从句中的后几

6、个从句的,引导词that 不能省略1.I dont think _ she is coming. 2.It is a pity _ he has made such a mistake.3.The reason is _ he is careless . 4.The news _ our team won the match inspired us.5.I dont think it necessary _ you should read English aloud.6.He told me _ his father had died and _ he had to make a living

7、 alone.五、同位语从句的引导和辨别1.同位语从句的格式：n.+ 连接词 + 从句2.能接同位语从句的名词有：fact、idea, news, information, order, belief, suggestion, advice等.3.连接词通常是that,也可根据含义选用 whether, what, when, where 等来引导同位语从句.1. I have no idea _ he comes from.2. He cant answer the question _ he got the money.3.He gave us many suggestions _ we

8、should get up earlier and take more exercise.4.I have no doubt _ he will win. 5. I have some doubt _ he will win.（六） 同位语从句和定语从句的区别1.定语从句是先行词的修饰语，它不涉及先行词的具体内容。定语从句中that不但起连接作用，而且在定语从句中充当一个句子成分，充当从句的宾语成分时可省略。2.同位语从句对中 心词的内容作进一步的解释和说明，表明中心词的具体内容。引导同位语从句的that 在同位语从句中不做任何成分,只起连接作用,无具体含义,且不可省略.1.We expres

9、sed the hope that they had expressed.2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.1.The information has been announced that more middle school graduates will be admitted into university.2.The information that he revealed at the meeting is of great value.（七） 名词demand, suggestion, prop

10、osal, advice等词后的同位语从句的语气要用虚拟语气,结构为 should + do, should 可省略 He gave me a suggestion that I ( should ) be calm now.(八） 宾语从句的时态呼应1. 如果主句时态是现在时或将来时,从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态. a .他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的. He believes _ . b .请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么. Please tell me _.名词性从句练习100题1. Nowadays consumers become more and more practica

11、l and buy only _ they need. A. where      B. which       C. when         D. what2. Shed like to offer money to _ needs it to continue his or her study. A. who        

12、; B. whom       C. whoever       D. whomever3. -If you are admitted to a key university, _ as a prize? - Im looking for a cell phone. A. What you expect your father will offer you B. Do you expect what your father will offer you C. What do

13、you expect will your father offer you D. What do you expect your father will offer you4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at _ he thought was a reasonable price.  A. that          B. which        C. what &#

14、160;       D. as5. Generally speaking, _ we have seen seems more believable than _ we have been told. A. what; that    B. what; what   C. that; what   D. that; that6. After three days waiting, there was a little doubt in the mothers mi

15、nd _ the police could find her lost child. A. how          B. that          C. where        D. whether7. “Sustainable development” is a question _ we can continue developing t

16、he world without damaging the environment. A. why         B. when         C. that           D. how8. Wed like to do _ we can _ the poor.  A. how; help  

17、60;    B. all; to help    C. whatever; help      D. however; to help9. My parents used _they had to get a new car for my brother.  A. which   B. all what       C. whatD. 不填10. She was so ang

18、ry at all _ he was doing _ she stayed up all night.  A. that; that      B. that; which     C. what; that      D. what; as11. After _ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.  A. there     &#

19、160;   B. which        C. what          D. that12. Our school is no longer _ it was 10 years ago, _it was not well equipped. A. what; which    B. that; which   C. what; when  

20、  D. that; where13. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing _we live can we save the earth.  A. that         B. what         C. how        D. where14. T

21、hinking that you know _ in fact you dont is a serious mistake  A. what        B. that          C. when        D. however15. Energy is _ makes things work.  A. what  

22、       B. everything      C. something     D. anything16. One of the men held the view _the book said was right.  A. that what      B. what that      C. that  &

23、#160;       D. whether17. I think that this meal was well worth _ was charged for it. A. thatB. whatC. which D. how many18. Do you think the reason _ he gave is believable? A. for whichB. whichC. why D. what19. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done

24、 in the field, he succeeded _ other more well-informed experimenters failed. A. whichB. that C. whatD. where20. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders_ will happen to her private life. A. it           B. that     

25、;       C. what          D. this21. The news has spread all over the country _ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth. A. that  B. whichC. whether      D. what22. You can choose _ book

26、 you like among these. A. no matter what    B. whatever    C. whose      D. whichever23. Is this research center _ we visited the modern equipment last year? A. where         B. that    

27、;      C. the one        D. which24. Loulan city is not at all _a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect. A. what          B. that        

28、;  C .which           D. where  25. What the doctor is uncertain about is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.  A. when          B. how     &

29、#160;   C. whether          D. why26. We should buy our daughter a computer in _ it can help to improve her English.  A. which         B. that          C.

30、what             D. whom27. I wish to have a friend with _ shares my hobbies and interests.  A. whomever     B. no matter who      C. whoever       D. anyone28.

31、 Why dont you bring _ to his attention that you are too busy to do it.  A. this             B. what           C. that           &#

32、160;  D. it29. The task required _ did it _ careful and brave enough.A. who; is    B. whom; was   C. whomever; were        D. whoever; be30. We wrote a letter of thanks to _ had helped us.  A. who   &

33、#160;     B. those          C. whom          D. whoever31.- What are you anxious about?   - _.A. Whether we can succeed           

34、   B. If we succeed C. Do you succeed                     D. That we can succeed32. I just dont understand_ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect. 

35、0;   A .why it does     B. what it does     C. what it is    D. why it is33. -I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply. -Oh, that was probably _ I was seeing the doctor.A. when        

36、;  B. why           C. what           D. that34. I kept this picture _ I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days.A. in which         B.

37、 where         C. when          D. whether35. -I cant find Mr. Smith .Where did you last see him this morning? -It was in the hotel _ he stayed.    A. that      

38、0;     B. where          C. which            D. since36. You should keep those old jam bottles -you never know _ you might need them.A. when      

39、0;   B. how.           C. what            D .where 37. -Do you have anything in mind _youd like for supper ? -Well, _will do for me.A. which, everything    

40、0;              B. that, anything   C. what, whatever                      D. that, either38. After five hours drive, th

41、ey reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of .A. that          B. what          C. which            D. where     

42、;39. It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made.A.is not started                  B. not be started  C. will not be started        

43、60;      D. is not to be started40._ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don't know who it will be.A. Those who      B. Anyone     C. Whoever    D. No matter who41. _ makes the school

44、famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; because                   B. That; because     C. That; what      

45、60;               D. What; that42. Everything depends on _ they will support you about it.A. if            B. which          C. wh

46、ether         D. that43. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from_ she used to be.A. that       B. whom         C. what         D.

47、 who44. I know nothing about the young lady- _ she is from Being.A. except      B. except for       C. except that       D. besides45. The question came up at the meeting _we had enough money for our research.A. tha

48、t          B. what            C. which        D. whether46. _ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.A. Word came which       

49、;          B. Word came that C. Word that came                   D. Words came that47. _ David says sounds right to Helen. Thats why she has made up her mind not to

50、leave him _ happens.A. whatever; whatever B. No matter what; whateverC. No matter what; no matter what        D. Whatever; however48. Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question_ I can go with him to _ he calls the Underground Treasure House next week.A. that; whi

51、ch      B. that; where    C. whether; that     D. whether; what49. - Dont you believe me?    - _, I will believe _ you say.A. No; whatever               &#

52、160;    B. Yes; no matter what C. No; no matter what               D. Yes; whatever50. _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. Which      

53、;       B. As         C. That         D. It51. See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning.A. when       B. which   

54、0;        C. where            D. what52. “What did your parents think about your decision?”  “They always let me do _ I think I should.”A. when       B. that   

55、      C. how          D. what53. “Could you do me a favor?”  “It depends on _ it is.”A. which      B. whichever        C. what      

56、60;  D. whatever54. There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.   A. that          B. which            C. until      

57、60;     D. if55. _ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.  A. What       B. Who          C. Whatever     D. Whoever56. Mary wrote an article on _ the t

58、eam had failed to win the game. A. why  B. what   C. who   D. that57. The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get.A. whichever      B. however      C. whatever     D. whenever58. As soon as he comes back

59、, Ill tell him when _and see him.A. you will come      B. will you come C. you come    D. do you come59. _ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is required       

60、0;          B. What requires C. It is required                    D. It requires60. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ it is roug

61、h or smooth.A. 不填           B. whether      C. how          D. what61. The way he did it was different _ we were used to.  A. in which       

62、;    B. in what      C. from what        D. from which62. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped.   A. what; when  B. that; which C. what; w

63、hich    D. which; that63. Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon.  A. who            B. that         C. as       

64、60;   D. which64. “Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York?”  “I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to.”  A. will not be sent; that             B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; w

65、hat     D. should not send; what65. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a care for AIDS will be found.  A. which          B. that         C. what      

66、   D. whether66. The old ladys hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor _ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.  A. when; how     B. how; when    C. how; how 

67、60;   D. why; why67. Do you have any idea _ is actually gong on in the classroom? A. that  B. what   C. as    D. which68. I want to know _ the thief was caught on the spot.  A. which          B. that  

68、0;      C. what         D. whether69. Our club is open to adults only. _ your children have entered without permission.  A. There seems that               

69、    B. It seems to be    C. There seems to be                  D. It seems that70. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree.  A. why   

70、         B. where            C. what         D. how71. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _ they insist on going by motorbike.  A. why  

71、              B. whether      C. when         D. how72. We cannot figure out _ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.  A. that   

72、;            B. as           C. why          D. when73. The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”  A. T

73、his is            B. There is     C. That is          D. It is74. A story goes_ Elizabeth 1 of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at

74、court.   A. when           B. where            C. what            D. that75. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it does

75、nt matter _ Im talking to.  A. who is it          B. who it is        C. it is who        D. it is whom76. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought wa

76、s a dangerous speed.  A. as             B. which            C. what         D. that77. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ o

77、ur astronauts desire to do is walk in space.  A. where          B. what         C. that         D. how78. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this c

78、oming Christmas.  A. which              B. that         C. what         D. whether79. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago

79、.  A. what           B. which            C. that         D. where80. I think father would like to know _ Ive been up to so far, so I decide to send hi

80、m a quick note.  A. which         B. why           C. what         D. how81. Parents are taught to understand _ important education is to their childrens future.

81、0; A. that           B. how          C. such         D. so82.It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. 

82、; A. that          B. when          C. what        D. how83. -Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?    -Oh, thats _.  A. what makes me feel excited 

83、; B. whatever I feel excited about  C. how I feel about it  D. when I feel excited84. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _.  A. that; to be improved            B. which; to be

84、improved C. where; improving              D. when; improving85. _ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.  A. What; because      B. What; that 

85、  C. That; what     D. That; because86. Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is not ever. A. that    B. which   C. of which  D. what87. Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thats _ it takes to do anything well. A. what   

86、;      B. that           C. which             D. why88. -I think its going to be a big problem. -Yes, it could be. -I wonder _ we can do about it.  A. if &

87、#160;           B. how         C. what               D. that89. _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differenc

88、es from one aspect.  A. What           B. That          C. This          D. Which90. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly_ he wants. A. what