新人教版八年级下units1-3背词组及句子

1、新人教版八年级下units1-3背词组及句子Unit 1 whats the matter?必背词组1. have/get a headache =head hurts头痛2. have/get a stomachache= stomach hurts胃痛3. have/get a toothache 牙痛4. have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot喉咙痛5. have/get a sore back = back hurts背痛6. have/get a sore leg = leg hurts腿痛（伤）7. have a fever

2、发烧8. have colds =have a cold感冒9. have a nosebleed流鼻血10. have a cough咳嗽11. have a heart problem心脏病12. have the same spirit as Aron和Aron有一样的精神13. had a serious mountain climbing accident遇到了严重的登山事故14. get into trouble遇到麻烦15. get hit on the head撞到了头16. get out of.从出来；远离lie down and rest躺下休息17. rest for

3、a few days休息几天18. have a rest = take a rest进行休息19. have a break=take a break （短暂的）休息20. get some sleep睡觉21. get some rest休息22. expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus期待绝大多数或全部的乘客下车去等下一班车23. see a dentist and get an X-ray去看牙医并照片24. drink some hot tea with honey喝加了蜜

4、的热茶25. take ones temperature给某量体温26. take good care of myself好好照顾自己27. take the man to the hospital把这个人送到医院28. move the man to onto the bus把这个人般到公共汽车上29. need to take breaks away from the computer有必要不沾计算机一段时间30. put some medicine on the cut在伤口上敷药31. put a bandage on the finger把创可贴绷在手指上32. put your h

5、ead back把头往后仰33. put on my jacket穿上我的夹克34. move my neck转动我的颈子35. played computer games all weekend整个周末都玩电脑游戏36. stopped the bus without thinking twice没有细想就停了车37. stop the blood止血38. hurt yourself playing soccer在踢足球时伤了你自己39. found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah在犹他州爬山时发现自己

6、处于非常危险的景地40. cut myself by accident偶然砍伤了我自己41. have to act quickly必须赶快行动42. thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers多亏了王先生和乘客们43. saved the man in time及时救了这个人的命44. an American man who is interested in mountain climbing一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人45. one of the exciting things刺激的事情之一46. almost lost his life because of

7、accidents因为事故几乎失去了他的生命47. climbed down the mountain下山48. the importance of making good decisions作好决定的重要性49. be in control of ones life把握生命50. make a decision that could mean life or death做出生死抉择51. Aron ran out of water.= Arons water ran out. Aron喝光了水52. ate too much junk food at my friends birthday

8、party在朋友的生日party上吃了太多垃圾食品53. to ones surprise,令某人吃惊的是54. agreed to go with him同意和他一起去55. hit an old man撞到一个老人56. right away立刻，马上57. right now刚才58. fall down 倒下，摔倒59. run it under water用水冲60. tell of/about讲述61. still go mountain climbing依然去爬山62. doesnt mind taking risks不介意冒险63. give up放弃64. an all-yo

9、u-can-eat meal所有东西都好吃的一餐65. run under the hot sun在毒辣的太阳下跑66. be used to doing something习惯于做必背句子1. Whats the matter( with you)?=Whats wrong( with you)?=What is happening (to you)?怎么了？2. What should I do?我应该做什么呢？/我该怎么办呢？3. Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldnt. /Yes, you should.我应该测量体温吗？不，你不应

10、该。/是的，你应该测一测。4. Thats probably why.也许那就是原因。5. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.假如你的头明天还痛，就去看医生。6. At 9:00 a. m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.昨天上午9点，26号车行进在中华路时，驾驶员看到一个老人躺在马路边。7. A woman

11、next to him was shouting for help.他旁边的一个女人正在声呼救。8. Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble.许多人因为不想惹麻烦而不想帮助他人，这很令人伤心。9. But the driver didnt think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.但是这个驾驶员不考虑自己，他只考虑挽救生命。10. As a mountain climber, Aron is u

12、sed to taking risks.作为一个登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。11. Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Arons 的生臂被压在一块360公斤的岩石下，那块岩石是当他独自一个爬山时掉到他身上的。12. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find

13、him.因为他的手臂无法动弹，他在那个呆了五天，希望有人会发现他。13. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.但当他的水喝光的时候，他知道他不得不行动起来挽救自己的生命。14. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.因此，他用小刀割掉了他的半只右臂。15. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not

14、 lose too much blood.然后，他用左臂，为自己打好了绷带，以便于他不至于失血过多。16. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.失去手臂之后，他写了一本书，书名是生死抉择。17. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.他对爬山的爱是如此之深，以至于在经过那次经历后依然继续爬山。18. I al

15、most couldnt get myself out of bed.我几乎不能下床。19. It hurts a lot.它很痛。20. Its very difficult for me to talk.对我来说，谈话很困难。21. Your face looks a bit red.你的脸看起来有点红。22. You look terrible.你看起来可怕。23. You dont look well.你看起来不舒服。24. Whats wrong with your face?你的脸怎么了？25. Itll hurt even more later!一会儿它会更痛。26. He cu

16、t his knee, so I washed the cut.他砍伤了作的膝盖，因此，我为他清洗了伤口。27. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.他被带到医院去照片。28. My head feels very hot我的头摸起来很烫。Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.必背词组1. hope to work outside 希望在外面工作2. decide to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program决定为成为课后阅读活

17、动志愿者而参加选拔 (try out for为而参加选拔)3. could help (to) clean up the city parks 可以帮助清洁城市公园4. help (out) with something帮助做5. help out as a volunteer作为志愿者而帮助他人6. could visit the sick kids to cheer them up可以看望病患儿童以让他们振作7. could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids可以在教孩子的课后学习活动中当志愿者8. volunt

18、eer as a teacher志愿者教师9. volunteering our time to help others志愿奉献我们的时间帮助他人10. could give out food at the food bank可以在食物站分发食物11. give up several hours each week to help others每周放弃几小时以帮助他人12. give away old clothes to the poor把旧衣服捐赠给穷人13. give something to somebody= give somebody something把给某人14. give s

19、omebody orders给某人下命令15. come up with a plan/ good ideas想出计划/ 主意16. make a plan制定计划17. the city park clean-up城市公园的清洁18. only two weeks from now从现在起仅仅两个周的时间19. work in an old peoples home/ a childrens home在老年之家/儿童之家工作20. read the newspaper to the old people 向老人读报纸21. get his future dream job获得他未来的梦想的工

20、作22. learn more about how to care for animals学到更多的关于怎样照料动物的知识23. get such a strong feeling of satisfaction获得如此强烈的满足感24. get better/ worse /green/ yellow变得更好/ 更糟/ 绿/ 黄25. the look of joy/ surprise/ sadness /happiness/ excitement高兴/ 惊讶/ 悲伤/ 幸福/ 激动的表情26. a book lover书虫27. could read by herself能够独自阅读28.

21、 at the age of four在四岁的时候29. raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人筹钱30. put off my plan推迟我的计划31. be busy with my studies忙于我的学习32. call up somebody给打电话33. put up signs around the school满校园张贴招牌34. make notices 出通知35. the book sale售书活动36. be worried about getting good jobs 为找出工作而担心37. make lots of mon

22、ey 挣许多钱38. in their free time在他们的空闭时间39. be strong in= be good at擅长于40. a good way to spend our free time一种度过空余时间的好方法41. stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year停止做他们的工作几个月到一年42. travel alone独自旅行43. run out of money用完钱44. take after my father长得像我的爸爸45. fix up broken bikes修理烂自行车46. be similar

23、 to 与相似47. would like to do something愿意做48. make it possible for me to have Lucky让我拥有Lucky成为可能49. make a big difference to my life对我的人生起重大作用50. get me a special trained dog让我得到一条经过特殊训练的狗51. get things for disabled people为残疾人买东西52. be a guide at a museum在博物馆当导游53. be excited about the idea of having

24、a dog因为拥有一条狗的主意而激动54. six months of training with a dog带着狗训练的六个月55. have a “dog helper” because of your kindness因为你的善良而拥有一个“狗助手”56. a fantastic dog一条了不起的狗57. send you a photo= send a photo to you送一张照片给你58. show you how he helps me向你展示他是怎样帮助我的59. interests and hobbies兴趣和爱好60. be interested in.对感兴趣61.

25、 be set up被成立（建立）62. set up a call-in center for parents 为家长们成立一个呼叫中心63. hand the notices out after school放学后散发通知64. help people in need帮助危难中的人65. cant buy any more old bikes不能再买任何旧自行车了66. students who volunteer志愿者学生67. people who are less lucky than us比我们更不幸的人68. children who dont have bikes没有自行车的孩

26、子69. signs asking for old bikes收集旧自行车的招牌70. be proud of 对为骄傲必背句子1. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我们讲关于过去的故事，讲曾经的样子。2. Were all going to be old one day.有一天我们也会老。3. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different jo

27、urney with each new book. 孩子们坐在图书馆里，但你能从他们的眼中看到他们正在和每一本新书一起经历不同的旅程。4. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.对我来说，在这儿当志愿者是一个实现了的梦想。5. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same.我可以做我热爱做的事，同时又帮助了他人。6. Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.这相信你知

28、道这个组织被建立是为了帮助那像我一样的残疾人。7. What would it be like to be blind or deaf?成为盲人或聋子会是什么样子？8. I cant use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me.我的手臂和腿都不灵便，因此，像接电话，开关门及搬东西这们平常事对于我来说都是困难的。9. Thank you again for cha

29、nging my life.再次感谢你改变了我的生活。10. In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people?你认为狗们还能有另外的方法帮助人们吗？11. What other animals can we train to help people?我们还可以训练其他什么动物来帮助人们呢？12. The idea that he came up with worked out fine.他想出的那个主意很凑效。13. I need to come up with some way of getting money or

30、Ill have to stop.我有必要想出某种来钱的方式，否则我将不得不停止。unit 3必背词组及句子必背词组1. Could you please do? （礼貌请求）你可以做吗？2. Could I please do? （征求意见）我可以做吗？3. do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗碗碟4. take out the rubbish把垃圾带出去5. fold your clothes折衣服6. sweep the floor扫地7. make your bed整理床铺8. clean the living room打扫起居室9. do some wash

31、ing/ shopping/ cleaning洗衣服/ 购物/ 做清洁10. go out for dinner出去吃晚饭11. go to the movies去看电影12. stay out late/ until nine呆到很晚/ 呆到9点钟13. get a ride撘车14. give me a ride to town开车送我到镇上15. need to do something需要做16. have to do something不得不做17. help out with a few things帮助做些事情18. at least 至少19. finish doing som

32、ething完成做20. be/ come back from shopping购物回来21. any minute/ second/ moment now随时22. pretty clean and tidy相当干净而整洁23. be angry with对生气24. solve the problem解决问题25. throw down my bag扔下我的书包26. the minute/ as soon as / the moment I sat down我一坐下就27. take the dog for a walk= walk dog溜狗28. replied angrily生气地

33、回答29. all the time一直30. never help out around the house从没帮助做家务31. work all day工作一整天32. do housework all evening整晚做家务33. shout back吼回去34. find the house clean and tidy发现房间干净又整洁35. ask in surprise惊讶地问36. share the housework分担家务37. a clean and comfortable home一个干净又舒服的家38. neither of us我们两个都不39. hang ou

34、t with my friends和我朋友一起闲逛40. pass me the salt= pass the salt to me把盐递给我41. borrow something from somebody从某人那里借某物42. lend something to somebody把某物借给某人43. hate to do something讨厌做44. enough stress from school来自于学校的足够的压力45. a waste of their time时间的浪费46. spend their time on schoolwork花时间在学业上47. in order

35、 to do something为了做48. get into a good university进好大学49. there is no need for somebody to do something对于某人来说没必要做50. depend on 依靠51. develop childrens independence 养成孩子的独立（习惯）52. the idea of fairness公平意识53. have no idea how to take care of himself不知道怎样照料自己54. fall ill生病55. grades dropped成绩下降56. as a result因此57. its fair/ unfair for children to do something对于孩子来说，做是公平的/ 不公平的。58. get something to