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1、1、 名词复数规则      1 一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3 以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives Leafleaves5不规则名词复数:&

2、#160;  man-men, woman-women( policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen)      child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth   fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese   写出下列各词的复数      I _him _this

3、 _her _      watch _child _photo _diary _      day_ foot_ book_ dress _      tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _      peach_ sandwich _dish_bus_      man_ woman_人称代词和物主代词 

4、60;    主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性      I me my mine      you you your yours      he him his his      she her her hers      it it its its      we us

5、 our ours      they them their theirs     一、用适当的人称代词填空: 1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she )2.  China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asi

6、a. ( its )3. What day is _ today?    _ is Thursday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isnt _. ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. _ are very

7、60;expensive.( them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? ( them )8. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with _  and 

8、helps _ with_ lessons. ( she ) 9. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at English . ( his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? ( she )11. Whats the

9、60;weather like today ? _ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all_ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of _ ? ( you )2. George has lost _ ( his ) pen. Ask&#

10、160;Mary if(是否)she will lend him _ . ( she )3. Jack has a dog and so have I. _ ( he ) dog and _( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return th

11、at book of _ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of 

12、;_ . (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she,her

13、,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_ cant get my kite. Could you help _(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _(he,him,his)?5. These are _(he,him,his) planes. The

14、0;white ones are _(I,me,mine).6. We cant find our bikes. Can you help _(we,us,our,ours)?B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isnt_knife. _ is green. ( she )2. These are your books,Kate. Put _&

15、#160;in the desk,please. (they )3. _ must look after _ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang,is that _ ruler? Yes,its.( you )5. They want a football. Give _ the green one,please. ( they)6. It

16、s Lin Taos bag. Give it to _. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No,_ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. ( it )Dont worry, Let _( I

17、) help _. ( you)9. _ is a boy _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a l

18、ittle girl. _ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy ( them)14. You are a

19、60;pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? ( you )四、用括号中的适当形式填空(1)Are these _(you)pencils? Yes, they are _(our).(2)Whose is this pencil? Its _(I).(3)I love _(they)very much.(4)She is_(I)classmate.(5)Miss Li

20、 often looks after_(she)brother.(6)Are these _(they)bags ? No, they arent _(their). They are _(we).五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:1. Mary works in a book store. _   likes _work very mu

21、ch.2. John and I are in the same school. _ go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do _?4. She is a friend of _ . We got to know eac

22、h other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all  _  own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of_are good at English.7. May I use _  bike? _is broken.3.s

23、ome和any 在肯定句中用some.例如: Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。 在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如: Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗? There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。 记住它们的特殊用法。 some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。例如: Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗? any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。例如: Any

24、one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。 1. 名词所有格 名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系,通常用名词所有格的形式,意为"的"。一般有以下几种形式: (1). 一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如: my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友 (2). 如果复数名词以s结尾,只加"'"。例如: Teachers' Day 教师节 (3). 如果复数名词不以s结尾,仍加"'s"。例如: Children's Day 儿童节 Wome

25、n's Day 妇女节 (4). 表示两个或几个共有时,所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如: Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间 Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸 动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s",而常常用介词of的短语来表示。 a map of China 一幅中国地图 the name of her cat 她的猫的名字 a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片 the door of the bedroom 卧室的门3. The

26、re be 的句子结构 There be是一个"存在"句型,表示"有"的意思, 肯定句的形式为:There be + 名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。 be动词单复数的确定,看be后边第一个名词,当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时,be动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为"某地有某人或某物"。如: There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。 There are t

27、wo pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。 (1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。 否定形式为:There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。 There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。 (2)there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语?肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't. -Is there a dog in the

28、 picture? 画上有一只狗吗? -Yes, there is. 有。 (3)特殊疑问句:How many . . . are there (+地点状语)?"某地有多少人或物?"回答用There be . . . There's one. / There are two / three / some . . . 有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . . -How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生? -There's only one. / There are nine.

29、只有一个。/有九个。 (4)如果名词是不可数名词,用:How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语? How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水? How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物?数词主要分为基数词和序数词两类。一、 数词的分类1. 基数词 表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下:A从110 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,tenB从 1119 eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fif

30、teen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen, nineteen这里除 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。C从 2199 整数几十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”21 twenty-one 76 seventy-

31、sixD百位数 个数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eightE千位数以上 从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,”。从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加 thousand,第二个“,”前面的数字后添加 million,第三个“,”前的数字后添加 billion。然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-

32、eight 16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four5,237,166,234 five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred and thirty-fourF基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现。There are hundreds of peo

33、ple in the hall大厅里有数以百计的人。Thousands of people come to visit the Museum ofQin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆。They went to the theatre in twos and threes他们三三两两地来到了剧院。G表示人的不确切岁数或年代,用几十的复数形式表示。He became a professor in his thirties他三十多岁时成为了教授。She died of lung cancer in forti

34、es她四十来岁时死于肺癌。It was in the 1960s那是在二十世纪六十年代。2. 序数词 表示顺序的词称为序数词。序数词的主要形式:A从第一至第十九 其中,one first, two second, three third, five fifth,eighteighth,nineninth,twelve twelfth为特殊形式,其它的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“th”构成。例如: six sixth、nineteen nineteenthB从第二十至第九十九 整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母y为i,再加“eth”构成。twentytwentieth thi

35、rtythirtieth表示第几十几时,用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“”和个位序数词形式一起表示。 thirty-first 第三十一 fifty-sixth 第五十六 seventy-third 第七十三 ninety-ninth 第九十九C第一百以上的多位序数词 由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一one thousand,three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十D序数词的缩写形式 有时,序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有。firstlst second2nd third3r

36、d fourth4th twentieth20th twenty-third23rd其中lst,2nd,3rd为特殊形式,其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th。注:序数词在使用时,通常前面要加定冠词 the;但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时,则表示“再”,“又”。Well go over it a second time我们得再念第二遍。Weve tried it three timesMust we try it a fourth time?我们已经试过三遍了,还必须试一次(第四次)吗?另外,基数词也可以表示顺序。只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后即可,不需要添加定冠词。the first

37、lessonLesson One the fifth pagePage 5(five)the twenty-first roomRoom 21(twenty-one)新目标英语七年级上册练习题-用词的正确形式填空1.The keys _(be) Toms.2.Please _(not play) too many computer games.3.Can you _(spell) that word?4.The eraser _(not be) Lucys.5._(be) the students classroom new?6.Whose _(key) are these?7.Is that

38、 _(you) book?8.Your rings very nice. - _(thank).9.Please_(call) me at 6578319.10._(be) this your sister?11.There are three _(people) in my family.12._(that ) are his parents.13.His parents _(be) teachers. They work hard.14._(thanks) you for your photos.15.His _(brother) are good students.16.Lucy and

39、 Lily are twin _(sister).17Are _(this) Lucys parents?18.We are _(China) students?19.Those are two _(dictionary).20.Lets _(play) football this afternoon.21._ Tom _(play) soccer ball every day?22.Mr Wang only _(watch) them on TV.23.I have two story books. I like _(they).24.My uncle _(not play) chess e

40、very day.25.She _(not like) salad.26._ you _(like) bananas or apples?27.He_(eat) lots of healthy food every day.28.There _(be) some chicken on the plate.29.There _(be) many apples in the basket.30.My brother _(have) much homework every day.31.I like to eat _(health) food.32.The _(run) stars eat well

41、.33.My favorite food _(be) chicken.34.How much _(be) the yellow shoes?35.Lets _(buy) some food in the shop.36.Can I _(help) you?37.He _(like) white best.38.Please _(come) in and have a cup of tea.39.The clothing shop _(sell) all kinds of clothes.40.How many pears _ you _(want)?41.The hat _(be) 11 do

42、llars.42.100 dollars _(be) a lot for me.43.The _(two) month of the year is February.44.Decembers the _(twelve) month of the year.45.When _(be) your fathers birthday?46.Spring _(come) in March.47.May 12 is _(Jenny) birthday.48.Lucys 12 _(year) old.49.Whens your _(sister) birthday?50.There are two _(p

43、arty) on the weekend.51._(speak) contest is in May.52.There are seven _(day) in a week.53.There are three _(comedy) today.54.Kate _(like) Jackie Chan.55.The story is very _(interest).56.They like _(China) movies.57.Shao lin Temples a very _(success) action movie.58.Do you want _(go) with us?59.Yang

44、li is a very famous _(music).60.Bill _(not have) a piano lesson this afternoon.61.They want to live in _(Chinese).62.We want two musicians for _(we) school festival.63.Lin lin dances _(good).64._(they) rock band will show in our school.65.My mother _(take) a shower every day.66.How many_(hour) do yo

45、u need a day?67.Lets _(make) a cake for Tom.68.Its good for you _(get) up early.69.Do you like _(listen) to radio in the morning?70.My sister _(have) a beautiful hat.71.My brother _(go) to work early every day.72.He _(usual) runs in the afternoon.73.Its time _(eat) lunch.74.What _(be) your sisters f

46、avorite subject?75.The music is really _(relax)1、 一般现在时用法1. 表示经常性,习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。They usually go to school by bike. I take the medicine three times a day.She helps her mother once a week. Mary

47、s father is a policeman. There are 50 students in my class.2. 表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言,谚语等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man.Tomorrow is Tuesday.二、只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。 三单变化:1.多数在动词后s play plays like like

48、s(1) 接在动词词尾加-s.ask-asks work-works get-gets stay-stays(2) 以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.watch-watches wish-wishes fix-fixes do-does go-goes pass-passes(3) 以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.try-tries study-studies cry-cries fly-flies2. 不规则变化:be- is are have-has4 一般现在时的句子转换:(1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态

49、动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.例:陈述句:She is a student.疑问句 Is she a student? 否定句 She is not a student.陈述句:I can swim.疑问句 Can you swim否定句 I can not swim.(2) 当句子中即没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does(单数she,he,it)变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词dont(I,you,以及复数), doesnt(单数she,he,it)变成否定句,助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。例:陈述句:We get up at 7:00 every morning.疑问句Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?否定句We dont get up at 7:0

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