考研长难句分析100例解析(共20页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上长难句分析100例（1）Such behavior is regarded as “all too human,” with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance.1. 一句话是不是复合句，关键看它有没有连接词。2. N+that只有两种可能一、定语从句（成分不完整，修饰前边名词，即先行词） 二、同位语从句（完整句子，解释前边抽象名词）3. Be regarded as.被认为是。Doct

2、ors are always regarded as angels in white.4. All to human 所有的人都知道：人之常情（可以进行替换 dog monkey cat N为单数）5. With引导的常为两种伴随、表原因（考研阅读经常）I made it with your help. 因为有了你的帮助，我做到了6. Be capable of （有能力做某事）7. 主句后加一个同位语从句解释assumptionSuch behavior is regarded as “all too human,” with the underlying（潜在的、内在的） assumpti

3、on that sloth（懒惰） is one of the sevens inherent sins of human being（人类）（2）Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view.1. Compassion同情、怜悯sympathy同情、赞同、支持be in symp

4、athy with 支持、赞同2. 主语加两个并列宾语从句。（show宾语从句（or that并列宾语从句，避免发生歧义）（3）Everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting in a line for lunch, the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat, who rushes to the head of the line, grabs his food and stomps over to a table by himse

5、lf.1、 New arrival（到来的事情或人）新来的人、新货上市、新品上架2、 有连接词就有从句3、主句+（until时间状语从句嵌套一个（who 定语从句）（4）If you are part of the group, which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems（ which are common to all of you ）and itll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about

6、the inedible canteen food or the chairmans notorious bad taste in ties.1. Passing(经过) remark （谈论、说话） 一笔带过的评论、不经意的评论2. If（条件状语which（定语从句）+主句（主句1experiences and problems（which定语） and 主句2）（5）Often its the delivery which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or

7、 an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark.1、 It is +强调的部分+which / that / who +之前的句子 翻译为：正是. 2、 So 结果状语从句，3、 强调句式的而第一层，结果状语从句，然后从句里的宾语从句（6）As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos （whose presence we barely notice but whose un

8、iversal existence has removed much human labor.）Whose 定语从句（7）If robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves - goals that pose a real challenge.！that/which 定语从句中不能指代一个事件（中学

9、是错误的），想指代一个事件的话，先把事儿写完，然后用同位语做总结，再加定语从句。（8）One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity-price inflation and global excess demand.1、Is that 表语从句 （9）Although it ruled that there is

10、no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of “double effect” ,a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects - a good one （that is intended and a harmful） one（ that is foreseen） - is permissible if the actor

11、intends only the good effect.1、 介词+名词：可以表示一个形容词或副词的含义。of importance =important in effect=effectively2、 Although （让步状语从句）后边（但是，画黄部分为重点）主句又有宾语从句修饰，宾语从句中有两个小定语，最后加了一个条件状语。此句分为三层。（10）1、 在阅读当中人后边加个动词通常翻译为认为。2、 （that宾语从句嵌套一个（who定语从句（that宾语从句+条件状语）Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, conten

12、ds that the principle will shield doctors who “until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient mediation to control their pain if that might hasten death.”（11）It identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of “ineffectual and forced medical p

13、rocedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying” as the twin problems of end-of-life care.1、 多个and出现，需要弄清楚谁和谁并列，（and表示并列结构，前后的结构、词性应该是相同的）即：平行或一致原则。（undertreatment和aggressive use）两个名词&（ineffectual和forced）两个形容词2、 That 定语从句修饰procedures（12）Medical licensing boards “must make it cle

14、ar that painful deaths are presumptively ones that are incompetently managed and should result in license suspension.”1、 形式宾语，宾语从句太长，用it代替。2、 副词修饰，动词，此处为be动词 are（13）The winner, by a large margin, was a tiny Virginia company called Open Source Solutions, whose clear advantage was its mastery of the e

15、lectronic world.1、Whose表示whos 或者whichs ，不仅限于指人。（14）Among the firms making the biggest splash in this new world is Straitford, Inc., a private intelligence-analysis firm based in Austin, Texas.1、 完全倒装：（be动词引导的倒装）A be B 倒装之后 B be A 。除了表强调之外，有些句子的主语有从句修饰，为了避免显得过于庸长。实际：Straitford, Inc., a private intell

16、igence-analysis firm based in Austin, Texas is Among the firms making the biggest splash in this new world.（15）Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, （whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care）.1、 因此的区别：Thereby+d

17、oing 结构&therefore+句子（16）If scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction, they have begun to come close.（17）Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when（修饰前边的spell 一小段时间 a short interval） it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might

18、be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.1、 （When 为定语从句），我前边有时间概念，when引导定语从句，限定前边的时间感念。When前边没有时间概念，引导时间状语。（18）For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent stree

19、t fair was distributing a brochure (that encouraged readers not to use anything (that comes from or is tested in animalsno meat, no fur, no medicines).（19）To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research see

20、ms wasteful at best and cruel at worst.（20）Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but

21、all who receive medical treatment.（21）In recent years, railroads have been combining with each other, merging into supersystems, causing heightened concerns about monopoly.Doing形式作状语，通常放于 句首表原因、句末表结果岂曰无衣，与子同袍（22）Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal gov

22、ernments Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time-consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases.（23）Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal governments Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the pr

23、ocess is expensive, time-consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases.（24）It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California optional.（25）25、Physicians - frustrated by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient - too often of

24、fer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified（26）26、Former Colorado governor Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying that the old and infirm “have a duty to die and get out of the way,” so that younger, healthier people can realize their potential.（27）27、These leaders are livin

25、g proof that prevention works and that we can manage the health problems that come naturally with age.（28）28、Its an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary, then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database.（29）29、When CareerS

26、ites agent sends out messages to those who have signed up for its service, for example, it includes only three potential jobs - those it considers the best matches.（30）30、This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter

27、in the lower half of the alphabet.（31）31、It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories.（32）32、Yet the result may be worse qualifications, because they get less individual attention, as well as less c

28、onfidence in speaking publicly.（33）33、Shortlists for job interviews, election ballot papers, lists of conference speakers and attendees: all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them.（34）34、Even before Alan Greenspans admission that Americas r

29、ed-hot economy is cooling, lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves.（35）35、Consumers say theyre not in despair because, despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good.（36）36、“Schools could be a counterbalance.” Ravitchs latest book, Left Back

30、: A Century of Failed School Reforms, traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools, concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits.（37）37、However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could obse

31、rve what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behavior became markedly different.（38）38、And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of

32、cucumber.（39）39、However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.（40）40、 Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smok

33、ing would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didnt know for sure?（41）41、But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future conseq

34、uences of present actions.（42）42、With the risks obvious and growing, a prudent people would take out an insurance policy now.（43）43、If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere, it is crucial that those new plants be environmentally sound.（44）44、Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the

35、minds emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is “off-line.”（45）45、The brain is as active during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep - when most vivid dreams occur - as it is when fully awake, says Dr. Eric Nofzinger at the University of Pittsburgh.（46）46、Most people seem to have more bad

36、dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier ones before awakening, suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated during the day.（47）47、At the end of the day, theres probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or “we

37、wake up in a panic,” Cartwright says.（48）48、In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: The Degradation of Language and Music and Why We Should, Like, Care, John McWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservative views, sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible

38、for the decline of formal English.（49）While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page.（50）50、Russians have a deep love for their own language and carr

39、y large chunks of memorized poetry in their heads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashioned to most English-speakers.（51）51、There is the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which presents superb productions of the plays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the

40、Avon.（52）52、Its all deliciously ironic when you consider that Shakespeare, who earns their living, was himself an actor (with a beard) and did his share of noise-making.（53）53、It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the towns revenue because they spend the night (some of them fou

41、r or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.（54）54、Hilton is building its own hotel there, which you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Banquo Banqueting Room, and so forth, and will be very expensive.（55）55、They all seem to look alike (

42、though they come from all over) - lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:

43、30 a.m.（56）56、What researchers such as Ransom Myers and Boris Worm have shown is just how fast things are changing.（57）57、That means a higher proportion of what is in the sea is being caught, so the real difference between present and past is likely to be worse than the one recorded by changes in ca

44、tch sizes.（58）58、What we forget - what our economy depends on us forgetting - is that happiness is more than pleasure without pain.（59）59、If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006s World Cup tournament, you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer pl

45、ayers are more likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the later months.（60）60、whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize, those differences are swamped by how well each person “encodes” the information.（61）61、Its not obvious how the

46、capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.（62）62、Research has found that IQ predicted leadership skills when the tests were given under low-stress conditions, but under high-stress conditi

47、ons, IQ was negatively correlated with leadership-that is, it predicted the opposite.（63）63、As a result, they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setbacka back-up earner (usually Mom) who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick.（64）64、Steel

48、workers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money.（65）65、From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understanda

49、bly, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders（66）66、Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting an

50、d compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them especially in America the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: data insecurity.（67）67、Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put righ

51、t, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the bosss agenda in businesses of every variety.（68）68、Surely it should be obvious to the dimmest executive that trust, the most valuable of economic assets, is easil

52、y destroyed and hugely expensive to restore and that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands.（69）69、Meanwhile, the theft of information about some 40 million credit-card accounts in America, disclosed on June 17th, overshado

53、wed a hugely important decision a day earlier by Americas Federal Trade Commission (FTC) that puts corporate America on notice that regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.（70）70、Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress res

54、ponse, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions（71）71、Adding to a womans increased dose of stress chemicals are her increased “opportunities” for stress.（72）72、The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to b

55、e in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals.（73）73、The Internet with pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it is

56、making access to scientific results a reality.（74）74、The report, by John Houghton of Victoria University in Australia and Graham Vickery of the OECD, makes heavy reading for publishers who have, so far, made handsome profits.（75）75、Finally, there are open-access archives, where organizations such as

57、 universities or international laboratories support institutional repositories（76）76、If he had played last season, however, he would have been one of 42.（77）77、Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago, todays people especially those born to families who have lived in the U.S. for many generations apparently reached