介词的用法介词的用法总结归纳.doc

1、介词的用法 介词的用法总结归纳以下是WTT为大家整理的介词的用法总结，希望能帮助大家更好地认识介词，进步英语程度。介词的用法总结：一、 In介词 prep.1.(表示位置)在.里面; 在, 于; 在.部位上I could feel the tension in the room.我可以感觉到房间里的紧张气氛。They live in France.他们住在法国。2.(表示时间)在.时期, 在.之后, 在过程中In her twenties and thirties she had had no difficulty getting jobs.她在二三十岁时找工作一点也不困难。I cannot

2、see you now, e back in half an hour.我如今不能见你, 半小时后回来。3.(表示方向)往.内, 朝.方向I saw him go in the shop.我看到他走进了商店。4.(表示状态)处于.之中, 在.情况下Martin was in his pyjamas.马丁穿着睡衣。They were living in terrible poverty.他们生活在极度贫困之中。5.(表示方式)用, 以, 按, 乘, 以.形式They were speaking in Italian.他们在讲意大利语。They went up in the lift.他们乘电梯上

3、楼了。6.(表示原因)由于, 为了He went in fear of his life.他为自己的性命担忧, 所以走了。7.(表示领域, 范围)在.以内It is not in my power to do that.做那事非我力所能及。8.(表示结果)当做, 作为What did you give him in return?你给他什么作为报答呢?9.(表示目的)为了They set off in search of the lost child.他们出发去寻找走失的孩子。10.表示职业、活动等从事于，参加11.表示数量、程度、比例按，以;从.中12.表示品质、才能等在.之中;在.身上I

4、don't think he had it in him.我认为他没这个本领。二、Into介词 prep.1.(表示时间)持续到, 进展到The meeting carried on into the afternoon.会议一直延续到下午。2.(表示方向)进入.中, 到.里Anney dived into the water.安尼潜入水中。He came into the room.他到房子里面。3.(表示状态)进入.状态, 欠.债They burst into laughter.他们突然大笑起来。He is into me for one hundred yuan.他欠我100元。

5、4.(表示对象)撞上, 渗进, 非常喜欢He bumped into me.他撞上了我。The oil will soak into the wood.油会渗进木头里。She is into music.她喜欢音乐。5.(表示目的)对着, 朝着She looked into my eyes.她盯着我的眼睛看。6.(表示结果)分成, 变成He sawed the stick into pieces.他把棍子锯成几截。Dusk deepened into night.黄昏变成了夜色。She must be into her thirties by now.她一定30来岁了。7.(表示所属)输入Th

6、e information goes into a puter.这信息输入到电脑中。8.(表示过程)从事于He talked of going into medicine.他谈到要学医。9.(表示运算) 除Dividing 3 into 6 gives 2.六除以三等于二。三、On介词 prep.1.(表示位置)在.上, 在.旁, 在.身边That book on the desk is an atlas.桌上的那本书是地图册。2.(表示时间)在.之时It occurred on the morning of the fifteenth.事情发生在15号的上午。On arriving home

7、, I was met by my daughter.到家时我的女儿出来迎接我。3.(表示方向)向, 往, 朝; 沿着, 顺着They marched on the enemy's fortress.他们向敌人的要塞进军。We were driving on a California freeway.我们正沿着加利福尼亚的一条快车道驾车行驶。4.(表示状态)系于, 悬于; 附于A picture hangs on the wall.墙上挂着一幅画。He carried a coat on his arm.他手臂上搭着一件外衣。5.(表示方式)乘, 坐, 骑She will leave

8、on an early train.她将乘早班火车分开。We went to the factory on foot.我们步行到工厂去。6.(表示对象)对, 对于, 碰在, 对.造成困难There is much to be said on both sides.公说公有理, 婆说婆有理。The car poke down on us.汽车抛锚给我们造成了费事。7.(表示原因)由于, 因为The old worker retired on account of age.老工人因年老而退休。8.(表示比拟)与.相比Today's weather is an improvement on yesterday's.今天的天气比昨天的好。9.