英语句子种类

1、编辑课件1英语句子种类英语句子种类编辑课件2按句子的结构分为三种按句子的结构分为三种:简单句简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句并列句 (compound sentence)复合句复合句 (complex sentence)编辑课件3(一一).简单句简单句: 只有只有主语主语(或并列主语或并列主语) 和和谓语谓语(或并列谓语或并列谓语): .Tom likes rock music. .Tom and John are fond of rock music. .Tom sat down at his desk and began to do his homework.编辑课件4简

2、单句的简单句的五种基本句型五种基本句型1. _ It is getting warmer and warmer. He looks pretty happy today. 高考经常考查的高考经常考查的系动词系动词: . “变得变得” _, _, _, _, _. . “看起来看起来”_,_,_ “闻起来闻起来” _ “尝起来尝起来” _ “摸起来摸起来” _ “听起听起来来”_ 主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语 (S+V+P) get becometurn go growlook seem appearsmelltastefeelsound编辑课件6系动词的用法系动词的用法: (注意三点注意三

3、点) +_作表语作表语; 无无 _; 无无 _; e.g. The dish _. (尝起来好吃尝起来好吃) The story _. (听起来有趣听起来有趣).adj. 宾语宾语被动语态被动语态tastes delicioussounds interesting编辑课件72. _ Our chalk has run out. On hearing the news, he cheered. 高考经常考查的不及物动词高考经常考查的不及物动词: “发生发生” _; _; _ ; _ _ “用完用完,用光用光”_; _. 不及物动词的用法不及物动词的用法: 无无 _, 无无_ 主语主语 + 谓语谓

4、语 (S + V)happen occurtake place come aboutbreak outrun out give out 宾语宾语被动语态被动语态编辑课件8e.g. .“过去的几年里我们学校发生了过去的几年里我们学校发生了很大的变化很大的变化” Our school has taken place great changes in the last few years. _ _. . Do you know what was happened yesterday? (改错改错)()Great changes have taken place in our school in th

5、e last few years.编辑课件93. _ We are having an English class. Mr Wang will attend the lecture.4. _ I teach you English. He offered me his seat.5. _ We should keep our classroom clean and tidy. I heard them cheering in the next room. I saw the window broken. 主语主语 + 谓语谓语 + 宾语宾语 (S+V+O)主语主语+谓语谓语+间宾间宾+直宾直宾

6、 (S+V+O1+O2)主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾补宾补 (S+V+O+C)编辑课件10请说出下列句子类型请说出下列句子类型:1.Summer is coming.2.They wont let me go.3.He showed me a new TV set.4.She knows French.5.The gas smells terrible.S+ViS+V+O+CS+V+O1+O2S+V+OS+V+P编辑课件11(二二)并列句并列句(compound sentence): 把两个或几个简单句用把两个或几个简单句用并列连词或分号并列连词或分号连连接起来，则成为一个并列接起来，则成

7、为一个并列句。句。编辑课件12常用并列连词常用并列连词 平行平行并列连词并列连词: 转折转折并列连词并列连词： 因果因果并列连词并列连词: 选择选择并列连词并列连词: and, both.and., not only. but also., neither. nor. but,while,yetfor, soor, 编辑课件13请用合适的请用合适的并列连词并列连词把每组句子合把每组句子合并为一个并列句。并为一个并列句。1.He was tired. He went to bed.2.The dress is really beautiful. I cant afford it. He was

8、tired, so he went to bed. The dress is really beautiful, but I cant afford it.编辑课件143. Mary is cooking. John is greeting guests.Mary is cooking ,and / while John is greeting guests.编辑课件154.He works hard. He also likes helping others.1. He not only works hard but he also likes helping others.2.Not on

9、ly he hard but he also likes helping others.编辑课件16(三）复合句三）复合句:主句主句+从句从句主句主句是一个是一个完整的句子完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。它可以独立存在。从句从句是一个是一个不完整的句子不完整的句子,它必须和它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在一个主句连用，不能独立存在.编辑课件17By the time he arrived, 1we had already left. 2请指出该复合句的主句和从句请指出该复合句的主句和从句:从句从句主句主句编辑课件18在复合句中，主要包含以下在复合句中，

10、主要包含以下类型从类型从句句： 1._ 2._ 3._ 主语从句主语从句 宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句 同位语从句同位语从句名词性从句名词性从句定语从句定语从句状语从句状语从句编辑课件19指出下列各从句的类型：指出下列各从句的类型：vI hope that everything is all right.vShe was reading the newspaper when I came in.vShe is the girl who sings best of all.宾语从句宾语从句状语从句状语从句定语从定语从句句编辑课件20vIt is well-known that the 200

11、8 Olympic Games will be held on August 8th.vAs is known to all, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in about four months.主语从句主语从句定语从定语从句句编辑课件21I want to live in a place where the air is fresh.I want to live where the air is fresh.定语从句定语从句状语从句状语从句编辑课件22请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句复合句。复合句。 vIll give the letter to him .I see him. (时间状语从句时间状语从句) vIll give the letter to him when I see him. as soon as the moment the minute immediately编辑课件23 It is such a big box .Nobody can move it. (结果状语从句结果状语从句)It is such a big box that nobody can move it.Such a big box that nobody can move it.It is a box