专四语法：倒装、独立主格结构

1、专四语法练习专四语法练习 倒装、倒装、 独立主格独立主格练习：倒装句练习：倒装句1. Not until the early years of the 19th century_ what heat is. A. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know2. Not until I began to work _how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized3. -Do yo

2、u know Jim quarreled with his brother? - I dont know, _. A . nor dont I care B nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also4. Not only _ polluted but _ crowded. A.was the city; were the streets B. the city was; were the streets C. was the city; the streets were D. the city was; the stree

3、ts were5. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realizeDBBCA6. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _ so happy. A. did I feel B. I fel

4、t C. I had felt D. had I felt 7. Not only _ interested in football but_ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is ; all his students are B. the teacher himself is ; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself ; are all his students D. is the teacher himself ; all his students

5、are8. _ can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard9. Only when the war was over _ to his hometown. A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did retu

6、rn10. Only in this way _ progress in your English. A. you make B. can you make C. you be able to make D. will you able to make DDC AB11. -David has made great progress recently. -_, and _. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have 12. So

7、_ that no fish can live in it. A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow 13. So difficult _it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel14. _，I have never

8、seen anyone whos as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much15. Had I known her name，_ . A.or does she know mine B.and where does she live C.she would come here D.I would have invited her BCC D 1-10 DB

9、BCA DDC AB 11-15. BCC D独立主格结构分词、独立主格结构、不定式分词、独立主格结构、不定式 区别：区别：分词的一般形式在句子中作状语，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。分词的一般形式在句子中作状语，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。但如果分词（短语）的逻辑主语不是句子的主语，就要在分词但如果分词（短语）的逻辑主语不是句子的主语，就要在分词前加一个名词或代词作逻辑主语，构成分词独立主格结构。分前加一个名词或代词作逻辑主语，构成分词独立主格结构。分词独立主格结构要用逗号和句子隔开。分词独立主格结构通常词独立主格结构要用逗号和句子隔开。分词独立主格结构通常在句中作状语，定语，宾语等。在句中作状语

10、，定语，宾语等。同样，如果不定式有自己的主语，则构成不定式的独立主格结同样，如果不定式有自己的主语，则构成不定式的独立主格结构，不定式独立主格结构通常在句中作状语。构，不定式独立主格结构通常在句中作状语。E.g. There _nothing more for discussion, the meeting care to an end half an hour earlier.A. to be B. to have been C. being D. be 专四真题练习：1. In international matches, prestige is so important that the

11、 only thing that matters is to avoid _.a.from being beaten b. being beaten c. beating d. to be beaten2. He prefers _a. to write his letters rather than dictating them.b. to write his letters rather than dictate them.c. writing his letters rather than dictating them.d. writing his letters rather than

12、 have dictated them.3.Professor Johnson is said _some significant advance in his research in the past year.a.having made b. making c. to have made d. to make4.This missile is designed so that once _nothing can be done to retrieve it.a.fired b. being fired c. they fired d. to make5. He wasnt asked to

13、 take on the chairmanship of the society, _insufficiently popular with all members.a.having considered b. was considered c. was being considered d. being considerdKeys: 1-5b b c a d 6._no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room.a.There was b.Since c. Being d. There being7. If not _with th

14、e respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.a. being treated b.treated c.be treated d.having been treated 8.Time_,the celebration will be held as scheduled.a.permit b.permiting c.permitted d. permits9.The three men tried many times to speak across the border into the neighbouring country,_by the police each time.a.ha