赢得诺贝尔奖的第一步

1、贏得諾貝爾獎的第一步(Peter Charles Doherty, 2006)試著解決最重要的問題，做出真正重大的發現試著解決最重要的問題，做出真正重大的發現作事情要實際，要善於發揮自己的強項作事情要實際，要善於發揮自己的強項對基本技巧要熟稔對基本技巧要熟稔和適當的人一起工作和適當的人一起工作要能寫出簡潔而清楚的論文要能寫出簡潔而清楚的論文選擇對的研究領域選擇對的研究領域找到並培養自己真正有興趣的項目找到並培養自己真正有興趣的項目對學問要聚焦，不可以一知半解對學問要聚焦，不可以一知半解選擇符合自己個性和工作習慣的工作場所選擇符合自己個性和工作習慣的工作場所尊重事實證據，並要能從不同角度看清眼前

2、的事實尊重事實證據，並要能從不同角度看清眼前的事實要跳出框架思考要跳出框架思考要和旁人交換意見，不要只是一個人思考要和旁人交換意見，不要只是一個人思考絕對不可以造假絕對不可以造假堅持到底，但要有面對失敗的心理準備堅持到底，但要有面對失敗的心理準備不要浪費時間不要浪費時間保重自己的身體保重自己的身體BiostatisticsFor the Biological and Health ScienceChapter 5Normal Probability DistributionsChapter Problem Ergonomics (人因工程學)The study of people fittin

3、g into their environments.Good ergonomic design results in an environment that is safe, functional, efficient, and comfortable.5-1 Overview5-2 The Standard Normal Distribution Uniform Distributions Standard Normal Distribution Finding Probabilities When Given z Scores Finding z Scores from Known Are

4、as5-3 Applications of Normal Distributions Finding Values from Known Areas5-4 Sampling Distributions and Estimators It is rare that we know all values in an entire population. The “behavior” of a statistic can be known by understanding its distribution. For a fixed sample size, the mean of all possi

5、ble sample means is equal to the mean of the population. Sampling Distribution of ProportionsThe population proportion of female SenatorsWhich Statistics Make Good Estimators of Parameters? Statistics that target population parameters (unbiased estimators): Mean, Variance, Proportion Statistics that

6、 do not target population parameters: Median, Range, SD5-5 The Central Limit Theorem(中央極限定理) Applying the Central Limit TheoremSki Gondola Safety Interpreting ResultsBody Temperatures Hypothesis testing: It seems more reasonable to conclude that the population mean is lower than 98.6 Correction for a Finite Population5-6 Normal as Approximation to Binomialthe upper and lower limits for Table A1? Continuity Correc