2015届外研版高考英语一轮复习 必修一复习题及答案解析

1、.模块过关检测·必修一第卷第一部分：听力共两节，总分值30分第一节：共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?ASaleswoman and customer.BCustomer and waiter.CBoss and employee.2When did the movie actuall

2、y start?AAt 8：00 pm. BAt 8：30 pm. CAt 7：30 pm.3What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?AShe hates snakes.BShe is just back from a tour.CShe likes swimming most.4What do they think of Jim?AHe gets nervous very easily.BHe is an inexperienced speaker.CHe hasn't prepared his speech w

3、ell.5Why will Ted be invited to the party?ABecause the woman likes Ted.BBecause the man's mother wants him to come.CBecause Ted is the man's good friend.第二节：共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答

4、复第6至8题。6When does the conversation probably take place?AIn the morning. BIn the afternoon. CIn the evening.7How does the man usually get to work?ABy taxi. BBy underground. COn foot.8What does the man think of his journey to work?AThe fare is reasonable.BThe traffic is always terrible.CIt takes too m

5、uch time and money.听第7段材料，答复第9至11题。9Who is answering the phone?AJudy's brother. BSusan's cousin. CJudy's cousin.10What has happened to Susan's bat?AIt's stolen. BIt's lost. CIt's broken.11What does Susan ask Judy to do tomorrow?ATo bring the book and the extra bat.BTo cal

6、l Susan and her cousin back.CTo play table tennis with her brother.听第8段材料，答复第12至14题。12What are the speakers mainly talking about?AHow to fall asleep.BHow to get relaxed.CHow to keep healthy.13What did the man do yesterday?AHe went to the gym with the woman.BHe took a walk in the country with Lucy.CH

7、e did some exercise in the morning.14What does the man like to do to solve his problem?ATake a quick shower.BDo some exercise.CListen to music.听第9段材料，答复第15至17题。15What is Betty's problem?AShe doesn't know what kind of college to go to.BShe doesn't know what kind of job to take.CShe doesn&

8、#39;t know how to communicate with her parents.16What is Betty's opinion?AShe wants to go to business school.BShe wants to go to medical school.CShe's not sure.17Why does Mr.Black suggest an arts college to Betty?ABecause students don't have to pay.BBecause students study all subjects.CB

9、ecause students are free to choose a major.听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。18What is the actual reason that Kong Xiangdong had his hair cut off?AHe thinks it is environmentally friendly.BHe doesn't like to use shampoo or a hair dryer.CHe started to lose his hair.19What is Kong Xiangdong running now?AA school.

10、 BA band. CA theatre.20What advice does Kong give parents whose children are learning the piano?AAsk their children to practice playing the piano more.BTell their children to play the piano as a career.CDon't force their children to learn it.听力原文Text 1W：Is there anything I can do for you?M：Well，

11、I'd like to buy some socks and a white shirt with short sleeves，please.Text 2W：Did you go to the cinema yesterday evening?M：Yes.It was supposed to start at 8：00，but it was delayed half an hour.Text 3M：What did you do in Hainan?W：Oh，quite a lot.I played tennis，went swimming，and even took pictures

12、 with a snake，which I once hated so much.Text 4M：Jim looks very nervous，doesn't he?W：Yes，I'm afraid he is not used to making speeches.Text 5W：I really don't like the way Ted controls the conversation all the time.If he is going to be at the Christmas party，I won't come.M：I'm sorr

13、y you feel that way.But my mother insists that he come.Text 6W：Would you like some more coffee，James?M：Oh，yes，please.Another day's work.I like the job，but I hate travelling around London.W：Oh，come on，James.How do you get to work?M：I walk to the station and take the underground.And sometimes I

14、9;ll take a taxi if I get up late.W：How long does the journey take?M：It takes about 45 minutes on a good day.It's just awful.W：Well，how much does it cost?M：It's twenty pounds a week.I think that's quite a lot.W：Oh，James.Stop complaining，and hurry up.You'll be late.Text 7M：Hello!W：Hel

15、lo，Susan's speaking.May I speak to Judy，please?M：I'm afraid she is not here at the moment.I am her brother.Shall I take a message?W：Yes，you see，Judy and I plan to play table tennis tomorrow，but my cousin has broken my bat.I think Judy has an extra one，so please ask her to bring it for me.M：S

16、o，Susan called，her table tennis bat broke，hope Judy bring an extra one.W：Yes，thank you，er.One more thing，I lent her a book a couple of weeks ago.I think she has probably forgotten it all together.Could you possibly ask her to bring along that book as well?M：OK，bring along Susan's book.Anything e

17、lse I can do for you?W：No.Thank you very much！Bye.M：Bye!Text 8W：Hey，Ben，what's the matter with you?M：Well.I'm stressed out.W：Oh，I see.Why don't you get some exercise？When I'm stressed out，I go for a run.M：I don't know.maybe.W：Come on，Ben.You have to focus！I know you're stress

18、ed out.M：Well，I did go for a long walk yesterday.with Lucy in the country.But then I had trouble sleeping and I woke up this morning with a headache.W：That's too bad.What about going to the gym？You could work out and get rid of your stress.M：I don't think so.It's too hard.I think I'l

19、l just get some sleep.W：That's a great way to relax.M：Yeah.And listening to music helps，too.When I listen to music，I usually fall asleep.And I want to take a hot bath and relax.W：That sounds good.Text 9M：Betty，have you decided what kind of college you are going to apply for?W：Not yet，Mr.Black.My

20、 father wants me to go to business school but my mother wants me to go to medical school.What do you think?M：That is the question I want to ask you.What's your own opinion?W：I don't know，and neither do my friends.I like both but I would like to become a chemical engineer also.M：In that case，

21、I would advise that you enter an arts college first.W：What do students in an arts college study?M：Arts students often do not have a major in the first two years and are free to choose a major any time during their studies.W：That sounds interesting.I'll discuss that with my parents.Thanks for you

22、r advice，Mr.Black.Text 10When the wellknown pianist Kong Xiangdong first made it big in the city in the early 1990s，he was called the“piano princeHis smart looks and passionate music won the hearts of many women fans.Now the“princehas a new lookwith hair cut off.“It is very environmentally friendly，

23、Kong said，smiling.“I never need to use shampoo or a hair dryer！The real reason for the change is that Kong started to lose his hair.From an ordinary piano student to an internationally famous musician，the 38yearold Shanghainese pianist is now president of a piano school that has accepted more than 2

24、0，000 students during the past nine years.Kong pointed out a common mistake for parents who were eager for their children to learn the piano.“Don't push your children to learn the instrument as a career unless the child feels he couldn't live without it，Kong said.He guesses that Shanghai has

25、 hundreds of thousands of children studying the piano seriously.Perhaps strangely for the president of a piano school，he adds，“Learning the piano is so hardit means a child has almost no childhood.答案1.A2.B3.B4.B5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C11.A12.B13.B14.C15.A16.C17.C18.C19.A20.C第二部分：阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节：共15小题；每

26、题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项。A2021·陕西卷Joshua，Helmut，and BethlehemMichelle ODonovanISBN 9781462058679Life is not easy for nineyearold Joshua during World War.Because of his family's Jewish background，they are sent to live in the concentration camps集中营Scared and alone，Joshua on

27、e day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend.Encourage Me!Inspirational PoetryGloria CoykendallISBN 9781412027854It is an easytoread collection of poems originally written to encourage in faith and to be a cure for chronic depression长期抑郁.cure to strengthe

28、n identity and purpose.Seeking the EdgeDr.Joseph LRoseISBN 9781462031795Seeking the Edge provides the tools and techniques to find that edge in one's lifedriving readers to achieve success whether in your current job，finding a new job，in education，family，or even hobbies.More Things in HeavenBill

29、 BosworthISBN 9780595433582In his More Things in Heaven，Bill Bosworth presents the highlights of his 83 years of life，including his trips to India and the study of the writings of several great spiritual leaders.More Things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning f

30、or their existence based on their own experiences.Creation or EvolutionMichael EbifeghaISBN 9781450289023Were humans created，or did they evolve? How old is the Earth? The debate between science and religion continues to be heated.In Creation or Evolution，Michael Ebifegha examines these two opposed w

31、orld views within the structure of empirical实证的science.【解题导语】本篇文章对5本书进展了简单的介绍，比方作者、图书编号、主要内容等。21Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse?ABill Bosworth.BMichelle ODonovan.CDr.Joseph LRose.DGloria Coykendall.答案B细节理解题。第一本书描绘了一个小男孩和一只小老鼠的故事，应选B。22The ISBN for the book of poems is _A978

32、1462031795 B9781412027854C9780595433582 D9781462058679答案B细节理解题。第二本书的介绍中提到“它是一本诗集，因此它的图书编号就是B项。23What kind of readers will probably like reading More Things in Heaven?AThose who are searching for the meaning of life.BThose who are trying to be spiritual leaders.CThose who study the art of writing.DTh

33、ose who like traveling abroad.答案A推理判断题。第四本书的介绍中提到“这本书对于那些坚持找到自身经历存在的最深化意义的读者有吸引力，应选A。24Which of the following books explores the origin of humans?ASeeking the Edge.BCreation or Evolution.CJoshua，Helmut，and Bethlehem.DMore Things in Heaven.答案B推理判断题。第五本书的介绍中提到了这样几个问题“人类是被创造出来的还是进化而来的？“地球存在多少年了？，通过这些问题

34、我们可知答案为B。BYou may know all about vitamin C，but do you know why vitamin D is also important to your body？Experts from the Children's Hospital in Boston，US，have said that some teens don't get enough of this important nutrient.Vitamin D can help bones and muscles grow strong and healthy.If a pe

35、rson is short of vitamin D，he or she may have problems like rickets佝偻病and osteoporosisRickets is mainly found in children.Osteoporosis，the thinning of bone，is a common problem as people get older.Studies in these years have found that vitamin D may also have other uses.If someone is short of vitamin

36、 D，he may have heart problems or die from some cancers.The easiest way to get vitamin D is from sunlight.But many people worry about getting skin cancer and skin damage from the sun.Also，even skin color has an influence.Darker skinned people get less vitamin D than lighter skinned people.Older peopl

37、e get less vitamin D than younger people.You can also get it from foods.Some food such as cheese and egg yolks 蛋黄 have some vitamin DBut most of vitamin D in the American diet comes from food like milk with the vitamin added.Now more doctors are testing for vitamin D in their patients.But some docto

38、rs worry that if people take too much vitamin D，it might be bad for their body.At the same time，skin doctors tell people to be careful with sunlight.【解题导语】本文以维生素D为线索，介绍了人体缺少这种维生素的话会导致疾病的发生，同时也谈到了如何获取维生素D。通过短文也能看出，过多的维生素D对人体是有害的。25What does the underlined word “osteoporosis in Paragraph 2 mean?AThe b

39、ones and muscles grow strong and healthy.BThe bones become hard，but muscles become weak.CThe muscles become narrow.DThe bones become tender，and thin.答案D词义猜测题。由第二段的意思可知，osteoporosis是“骨质疏松的意思，所以它使骨头变得脆弱和疏松。故D项正确。26Where can we get vitamin D in our daily life?ASunlight and foods. BFoods and drinks.CSun

40、light and skin. DFlowers and vegetables.答案A细节理解题。根据文章第四段的内容可知，我们在日常生活中获得维生素D主要是从阳光和食物中。应选A。27What is the best title of the passage?AVitamin D's Effects on the Human BodyBThe Benefits of Vitamin D on the Human BodyCVitamin D Harms the Human BodyDHow to Absorb Vitamin D for the Human Body答案A主旨大意题。

41、由文章的意思可知，文章主要讲的就是维生素D的摄取，对人体的好处，以及对人体的危害。故A项是最好的题目。CThere is a serious problem to our earth.That's global warming.No doubt the tons of carbon dioxide being thrown up into the air are dangerously warming the earth.It is clear that average temperature has risen during the last century.Not everyone

42、 can believe that carbon dioxide is responsible.A new study shows us it is not all the fault of carbon dioxide.Some scientists studied the sun and found that when the sun becomes more active，the earth warms up.When the sun quiets，as it did in the 1950s and 1960s，temperature takes a dip 下降So some sci

43、entists said the sun's changeable moods may be more important than carbon dioxide in warming the earth.You might think that “global warming means nothing more than a rise in the world's temperature.But rising sea levels caused by it have affected our environment and living standard in many w

44、ays.We can't change the sun's moods.So in order not to make the earth warming up，what we can do is to control the amount of giving off carbon dioxide.Studies have shown that humanrelated emissions 排放物 of carbon into the atmosphere is causing，and will in the future cause seriously global warm

45、ing.Many countries have already made some laws to stop sending carbon dioxide into the air directly.As an ordinary person，we use fewer cars when we go out.We can ride a bike or walk.It is not only good for environment，but also good for our health.Are you ready？It is the time that we do something for

46、 the global warming.Let us go for it.【解题导语】本文描绘地球变暖现象，从科学的角度介绍了地球变暖的两个主要原因：一是二氧化碳排放的数量增加了；二是太阳活动频繁。指出我们无法控制太阳，只能控制二氧化碳的排放来给地球降温。28What makes the earth become warmer and warmer?ACarbon dioxide. BThe sun.CThe air. DA and B答案D细节理解题。由第一段的No doubt the tons of carbon dioxide being thrown up into the air a

47、re dangerously warming the earth.可知，二氧化碳使地球变暖，太阳活泼时，地球就会升温。可知D选项正确。29The scientists also said that the sun's changeable moods may be _ than carbon dioxide in warming the earth.Amore serious Bmore difficultCmore terrible Dmore important答案D细节理解题。由第二段的So some scientists said the sun's changeabl

48、e moods may be more important than carbon dioxide in warming the earth.可知，太阳比二氧化碳更能影响地球的温度，可知D选项正确。30What should we do in order not to make the global warming?AWe should try to change the sun's changeable moods.BWe should control sending carbon dioxide into the air directly.CWe should make some

49、laws to prevent people from driving.DWe should make the sun becomes more active.答案B推理判断题。由第三段的So in order not to make the earth warming up，what we can do is to control the amount of giving off carbon dioxide.可知，我们能做的是控制二氧化碳的排放量。可知B选项正确。31What is the main idea of the passage?AHow to deal with the moo

50、d of the sun.BThe damage of global warming for people.CThe reason of global warming and how to control.DThe harm of driving for health.答案C主旨大意题。文章主要讲的就是全球变暖的原因以及控制的方法，就是我们只能通过我们少开汽车，多骑自行车或者步行出行，减少二氧化碳的排放，这样就可以减速全球变暖。故C项正确。D2021·安徽卷When 19yearold Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteeri

51、ng to help the MakeAWish Foundation基金会，nobody understood what she was talking about.But Sophia knew just how important MakeAWish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends.We were interested in finding out more，so we went along to meet

52、 Sophia and listen to what she had to say.Sophia told us that MakeAWish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980.“It's a charity慈善机构that helps children who have got very serious illnesses.MakeAWish help children feel happy even though they are sick，by making their wi

53、shes and dreams come true，Sophia explained.We asked Sophia how MakeAWish had first started.She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris，who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman.Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chris's dream com

54、e trueso，with everybody's help，Chris，only seven years old at the time，had been a“policemanfor a day.“When people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true，they decided to try and help other sick children too，and that was the beginning of MakeAWish，explained Sophia.Sophia also told us

55、the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special，happy time.A MakeAWish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world.Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the

56、wishes come true.They do this either by providing things that are necessary，or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.【解题导语】本文主要给我们介绍一个帮助生病的孩子们实现愿望的组织MakeAWish。32Sophia found out about MakeAWish because her best friend had _Abenefited from itBvolunteered to help itCdreamed about it

57、Dtold the author about it答案A细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句But Sophia knew just how important MakeAWish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends.可知此题答案为A。33According to Sophia，MakeAWish _Ais an international charityBwas understood by nobody at firstCraises money for very poor familiesDstarted by drawing the interest of the public答案A细节理解题。根据第二段的第一、二句Sophia told us that MakeAWish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980.“It's a charity th