2015高考英语一轮 选修六 Unit 3复习题及答案解析

1、.Unit 3A healthy life.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容不多于3个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MuM：Kathy，have you decided what you're going to do in the vacation?Kathy：I need to earn some money.I'd try to find a job _1_look after children.What do you think，Mum?MuM：It's not an easy job and you don't have any particular

2、_2_ about childcare.Some children could be noisy _3_ badly behaved.Do you have any other ideas?Kathy：Not really.I don't think much of the jobs I've seen _4_advertise in the newspaper.A week laterMuM：Kathy，are you still looking for a childcare job?Kathy：No，Mum.I meant to tell you _5_earlyI

3、9;ve been offered a job in the office of the local computer factory and it's well _6_payI've decided to take it and _7_start on Monday.MuM：Good！Tell me more details about _8_ job.Kathy：I will work as a _9_，typing letters，answering phone calls and so on.MuM：Some people may find _10_ busy and

4、boring，and you need to be patient and careful.Kathy：Thank you，Mum.I'll try my best.答案1.looking2.knowledge3.and4.advertised5.earlier6.paid7.will/start8.the9.secretary10.it.完形填空体裁：新*课*标*第*一*网夹叙夹议话题：人生感悟词数：306难度：建议用时：16分钟When I was a young child，my parents often told me that it is time that teaches

5、 a man everything.I didn't understand and wondered why _1_had such a big influence_2_a person.I thought I could grow up quickly to find it out as an adult.But now，_3_I come to knock at the door of adulthood，I feel_4_to express my own _5_on this saying.I know that I'm just a high school stude

6、nt with very_6_experiences.There are still many things _7_me in the future，yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice.I once read this sentence：To make this world a happy place to live in，you'd better_8_yourself and your heart，instead of the whole world.I was shocked.It made me think

7、 about life_9_.There are so many things around us that _10_our will.We can't force life to _11_our wishes.The earth won't stop turning no matter whether we _12_it or not.What we can do is just to make ourselves _13_the world.I think we should learn to accept_14_life gives us，no matter whethe

8、r it's the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall，and try to be happy.Deeply moved by the pop song Grandmotherby Jay Chou，I always try to _15_every pleasant thing in my life，but now I see I don't catch most of the pleasant moments.It is more_16_that they slip by and leave you feeling _17_.I

9、realize that I'm not just living for myself and that there are the others around me I should _18_.They all pay attention to my growing up，even if it's just a little progress.Everyone has his or her own attitude towards life whether it is positive or_19_ .It doesn't matter，I think.There i

10、s one _20_that should be obeyedand that's to make this world better.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文中的“我从父母告诉“我的一句话中学会了生活，懂得了生活，学会了适应社会。许多时候我们还是要改变自己来适应这个世界，而不是改变世界让世界来适应自己！1A.man Btime Cthing Dparent答案B由上文“it is time that teaches a man everything可知，此处是指“我想知道为什么时间对一个人会有如此大的影响。2A.about Bwith Con Din答案Chave a

11、n influence on sb/sth意为“对有影响/作用。3A.before Bafter Cas Dwhen答案A下文中提到“我还是中学生，故此句应表示“我尚未成年，即在“敲成年的大门之前。4A.anxious Bworried Ctired Dglad答案A此处是指如今不到成年“我就急于表达自己的想法。anxious“渴望的，be anxious to do sth“渴望做某事。worried“担忧的；tired“疲倦的；glad“快乐的。 5A.beliefs BopinionsCconfidences Dexpressions答案B这里是指“我想要发表自己的观点。belief“信

12、任，信仰；opinion“观点；confidence“信心；expression“表达，表情。下文“express myself in a childish voice也有提示。6A.a few Blittle Cfew Da little答案C空格后是可数名词，首先排除B和D。“我是名中学生，不可能阅历丰富，故答案为C。7A.waiting for Bsticking withCdealing with Ddoing with答案A“我是名中学生，人生路长，所以将来还有许多事等着自己去做。stick with“紧跟，不分开某人，以便得到帮助；deal with“处理，对待，涉及；do wit

13、h“处理。8A.ask BchangeCexchange Dforce答案B根据下文语境可推知，要使这个世界成为可以快乐生活的地方，你最好改变自己和自己的内心而不是改变整个世界。ask，exchange和force均与语境不符。9A.myself BitselfConeself Dthemselves答案B根据语境，此处是指想到生活本身，而非想到了自己。10A.go with Bgo alongCgo ahead Dgo against答案D由下文“We can't force life to_11_our wishes.可知此处表示人生总有一些不如意的地方，go against意为“

14、违犯，不利于，符合语境。11A.express BstateCarouse Dfollow答案D句意：我们不可能强迫生活遵循我们的愿望。follow one's wishes意为“遵循某人的愿望。12A.receive Baccept Crefuse Dapprove答案B前句说“The earth won't stop turning，故此处是指无论我们承受这个事实与否，它都不会改变。receive“收到，接待；accept“承受，接收；refuse“回绝；approve“批准，同意。13A.fit Bsuit Cbeat Dmatch答案B由上文内容可知，此处表示“我们能做

15、的只是使我们适应这个世界。suit“满足某人需要，合某人心意；fit多指大小合适，吻合；match指大小、色彩、形状、性质等相配或相称；beat“打，击败。14A.what Bwhere Cwhich Dwhy答案Awhat引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“gives的宾语。15A.miss Bcatch Cescape Dlose答案B下文“.but now I see I don't catch.有提示。16A.probably BlikelyCpossibly Dunlikely答案BIt is likelyadj.that从句表示“很可能。17A.regretful BawfulCs

16、uccessful Dterrible答案A快乐光阴溜掉了，留下的是遗憾。regretful“遗憾的；awful“可怕的；successful“成功的；terrible“可怕的。18A.think of Bcomplain ofCdream of Dspeak of答案A由“I'm not just living for myself可知，此处是指“我还应想到周围的其别人。19A.wrong Bfalse Cnegative Dtrue答案Cor前后表示的意思相反积极的态度还是消极的态度，故答案为C。20A.point Brule Cthing Dword答案B注意空格处与obey的搭

17、配。point“点，要点；rule“规那么，准那么；word“字，话，消息，诺言。.阅读理解A体裁：议论文话题：勇于创新词数：375难度：建议用时：6分钟Blind imitation模拟is self­destruction.To those who do not recognize their unique worth，imitation appears attractive；to those who know their strength，imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or character de

18、velopment，imitation is helpful.When I first learned to cook，I used recipes菜谱and turned out some tasty dishes.But soon I grew bored.Why follow someone else's way of cooking when I could create my own？Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child's bicycle；they help you get go

19、ing，but once you find your own balance，you fly faster and farther without relying on them.In daily life，imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously下意识地hold poor role models.If，as a child，you observed people whose lives were bad，you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow

20、 what they did.If you do not make strong choices for yourself，you will get the results of the weak choices of others.In the field of entertainment，our culture glorifies celebrities.Those stars look great on screen.But when they step off screen，their personal lives may be disastrous.If you are going

21、to follow someone，focus on their talent，not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique.Think of the movies，books，teachers，and friends that have affected you most deeply.They touched you because their creations

22、were motivated by inspiration，not desperation.The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them，but by those who do what has been done inside them.Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.The problem a creator faces is not running out of material；it is what to do with

23、all the material knocking at the door of imagination.Study your role models，accept the gifts they have given，and leave behind what does not serve you.Then you can say，“I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors' tragedies and declare victory，and know that they are cheering me on.【解题导语】本文为议论文。作者告诉人

24、们：盲目模拟是自我毁坏。幸运垂青那些乐于把自己的新奇想法付诸理论的人们；世界的开展更是需要这些有创造力的人。1Imitation proves useful when you_.Aknow you are uniqueBlose the balance of lifeCbegin to learn something newDget tired of routine practice答案C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句In the early stages of skill or character development.可知C项正确。2To avoid the bad result of i

25、mitation，we should_.w w w .Aforget daily fear and painBchoose the right exampleCask others for decisionsDstay away from stars答案B推理判断题。根据第三段第一句.imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously下意识地hold poor role models.假如不经意地模拟了坏典范就可能伤害到我们。及下文的例子可知：为了防止模拟造成的恶果，我们应该选择好典范。所以B项正确。3According to the author，the w

26、orld moves on because of those who are_.Adesperate to influence others with their knowledgeBready to turn their original ideas into realityCeager to discover what their ancestors didDwilling to accept others' ideas答案B细节理解题。根据第五段的第四句可知：世界之所以开展是因为有那些乐于将自己的新奇想法付诸理论的人们，所以B项正确。4The trouble a creator

27、faces is_.新$课$标$第$一$网Athe lack of strong motivationBthe absence of practical ideasChow to search for more materialsDhow to use imagination creatively答案D细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句.it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination.可知，一个创造者面对的困难是怎样创造性地利用想象力。所以D项正确。B体裁：记叙文话题：兴趣故事词数：417难度：

28、建议用时：7分钟2021·江西卷，AThe light from the campfire brightened the darkness，but it could not prevent the damp cold of Dennis's Swamp沼泽地 creeping into their bones.It was a strange place.Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jack's dare.They liked camping，but not near this swamp.“So，

29、 Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals.“How did this place get its name？“Are you sure you want to hear it? It's a scary story， warned Jack.“Of course！ cried out Tom.“If there were anything to be scared of，you wouldn't have chosen this place！“OK，but don't say I didn't warn y

30、ou， said Jack，and he began this tale.“Way back in time，a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here.He built that cottage over there to live in.In those days，the area looked quite differentit was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal­clear river.After three hard years，Dennis had

31、 cleared several fields and planted crops.He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.“You are clearing too much land，' warned one old man.The land is a living thing.It will hit back at you if you abuse it.'“Silly fool，' said Dennis to himself.If I clear more land，

32、I can grow more crops.I'll become wealthier.He's just jealous！'“Dennis continued to chop down trees.Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed.He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door.He did not notice

33、salt seeping to the surface of the land.He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.“What happened？ Martin asked.It was growing colder.He trembled，twisting his body closer to the fire.“The land hit backjust as the old man warned， Jack shrugged.“Dennis disappeared.Old folks around he

34、re believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater.His body was never found.“What a stupid story， laughed Tom.“Plants can't. Before he had finished speaking，he screamed and fainted晕倒The other two boys jumped up with fright，staring at Tom.Suddenly，they burst out laugh

35、ing.Some green swamp ivy常春藤 had covered Tom's face.It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.5The underlined word “dare in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.Acourage BassistanceCinstruction Dchallenge答案D词义猜测题。通过对上下文的理解可知，他们承受了Jack的挑战，而来到这片沼泽地。6Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the

36、story?ATo frighten them.x kb 1BTo satisfy their curiosity.CTo warn them of the danger of the place.DTo persuade them to camp in the swamp.答案B细节理解题。由第二、四段可知，Martin和Tom对沼泽地名字的由来感到很好奇。7Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man?AThe old man envied him.BThe old man was foolish.CHe was too busy to

37、listen to others.DHe was greedy for more crops.答案D细节理解题。根据“If I clear more land，I can grow more crops.I'll become wealthier.He's just jealous！可知，Dennis认为，开垦更多的土地，就能种植更多的庄稼，他就会变得更加富有。因此，D项正确。8Why did Tom scream and faint?AHe saw Dennis's shadow.BHe was scared by a plant.CHis friends playe

38、d a joke on him.w w w .DThe weather became extremely cold.答案B细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Some green swamp ivy常春藤 had covered Tom's face.可知B项正确。.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UrbanizationUntil relatively recently，the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city.The firs

39、t city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago._1_ In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural 乡村的 villages.It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in historya society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning._2_The process of urbanizationthe migration 迁徙 of people from the countryside to the citywas the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they