2006年高考英语陕西卷试题和答案

1、2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）含答案英 语第一部分第一大题英语知识运用（共三节，满分 50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made 答案是 C。I.honestA. hostB. hourC. habitD. husband2.occurA. oceanB. possibleC. positionD. offer3.enoughA. touchB. mouthC. soulD. shout4.w

2、earA. nearB .requireC. cheerD. share5.watched A. judgedB. workedC .refusedD. wanted第二节 语法和词汇知识（共1 5小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。例： We last night, but se went to the concert instead.A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study 答案是Co6. I used t

3、o earn than a pound a week when I first started work.A. a little B. a fewC .fewerD. less7. You look very tired at all last night? No, not really. I ' m tired out now.A. Do you sleepB. Were you sleepingC. Did you sleepD. Had you slept8.She was educated at Beijing University,she went on to have he

4、r advanced study abroad.A. after which B. from whichC. from that D. after that9 .His plan was such a good one we all agreed to accept it.A. soB. and C. thatD. as10 .My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was it.A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in honour of D. in search of11 . I '

5、 m terribly sorry that I mad your table cloth dirty. .A. Never mind B. Don ' t mention it C. That ' s righD . Sorry12 .The construction of the two new railway lines by now.A. has completedB. have completedC. have been completedD. has been completed13.1 t is difficult to imagine his the decis

6、ion without any consideration.A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted14 .With no one to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A. turn to B. turn onC. turn off C. turn over15 .According to World Health Organization, health care plans are needed inall big cities to prevent sp

7、read of AIDS.A. the;不填 B. the; theC. a; a D.不填;the16.Only then how much damage had been caused.A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize17.Faced with a bill for $ 10,000,.A. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given john an extra jobC. an extra job has been t

8、aken D. an extra job has been given to John18 . He hurried to the booking office only that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told19 .As you worked late yesterday, you have come this morning.A. mayn ' tB. can ' t C. mustn ' t D. needn ' t20 .This

9、 is a very interesting book. I' ll buy it,+.A. how much may it costC. however much it may costB. no matter how it may costD. how may it cost第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The child in the hospital bed was just waking up after having a thro

10、at（喉咙） operation. His throat 21 ,and he was afraid. However, the young nurse 22 by his bed smiled so 23 that the little boy smiled back. He 24 to be afraid. The young nurse was May Paxton 25 she was deaf （聋的）.May Paxton graduated 26 the Missouri School for the Deaf near the year 1909.Three years 27

11、she went to see Dr. Richard son about 28 a nurse. Dr Richardson was one of the founders ofMercy Hospital of Kansas City. 29 had never heard of a deaf nurse. She told May that her 30 would be very low and that the work would be 31. However, May saidthat hard work did not frighten her. Dr. Richardson

12、was 32 her, and accepted May as a student nurse.Dr. Richardson never 33 her decision 34 ,she was so pleased with May' s work that she later accepted two other deaf women as student nurses. The 35 was Miss Marian Finch, who was hard of 36 .The second was Miss Lillie Bessie. These three were 37&qu

13、ot;thesilent angles代使）of Mercy Hospital during the 38 theyworked there.Dr. Richardson often_39_her faith in the girls' ability to learn nursing. She wrolto May, “ For three years, you have been with us It is wonderful to me t40t no manor child ever, to my knowledge, made a complaint役诉）against yo

14、u ”21.A.cutB. hurtC. woundedD. damaged22.A.standingB. jumpingC .lyingD. crying23.A.shylyB sadlyC. cheerfullyD. weakly24.A.continuedB. beganC. stoppedD. forgot25.A.forB. soC. andD. but26.A.asB. fromC. withD. in27.A.laterB. beforeC. agoD .then28.A.seekingB. changingC. hiringD. becoming29.A.YouB. SheC.

15、 WeD. He30.A.moneyB. checkC .payD. price31.A.easyB. disappointingC. joyfulD. difficult32.A.angry withB. satisfied withC. sorry forD. ashamed of33.A.regrettedB. thought ofC. likedD. believed34.A.In factB. In a hurryC. In surpriseD. In public35.A.oneB. othersC. firstD. other36.A.readingB. hearingC. li

16、steningD. writing37.A.offeredB. chosenC. toldD. called38.A.yearB. monthC. timeD. term39.A.spoke ofB .saidC .heard ofD. noticed40.A.personB. womanC. boyD. girl第二大题阅读理解（共25小题。第T每小题2分，第二节每小题1分;满分45分）第T阅K列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor centuries, the only form of written correspondence

17、（通信）was the letters were, and are, sent by some form of postal service, the history of which goes back a long way .indeed, the Egyptians began sending letters from about 2000 BC, as did the Chinese a thousand years later.Of course, modern postal service now are march more developed and faster. depen

18、ding as they do on cars and planes fore delivery. Yet they are still too slow for some people to send urgent documents;紧急文件）and letters.The invention of the fax （传真）machine increased the speed of delivering documents even more. When you send a fax you are sending a copy of a piece of correspondence

19、to someone by telephone service. It was not until the early 1980s that such a service was developed enough for businesses to be able to fax documents to each other.The fax service is still very much in use when copies of documents require to be sent ,but, as a way of fast correspondence,it has been

20、largely taken the place of by email ,Email is used to describe messages sent form one computer user to another.There are advantages and disadvantages with emails. If you send some one an email ,then he will receive it extremely quickly .Normal postal services are rather slow as far as speed of deliv

21、ery is concerned.However, if you write something by email, which you might later regret ,and send it immediately, there is no chance for second thoughts. at least, if you are have to address and sealG）the envelope and take it to the post box. there is plenty of time to change your mind .The message

22、is think before you email!41.We can learn from the text that.A. email is less popular than the fax serviceB. the postal service has over the years become fasterC. the postal service has over the years become slowerD. the fax service has a history as long as the postal service does 42.It can be infer

23、red from the text that.A. the fax service had been fully developed by the 1980sB. letters have been used in China for about 1,000 yearsC. the fax machine was invented after the 1980sD. letters have been used in Egypt for about 2,000 years43.1 n the last paragraph, the write mentions “think before yo

24、u email " to show that.A. you may regret if you donyd urtenvelopeB. you may regret before you send something by emailC. you ' d better not send your email in a hurryD. you need plenty of time to send an email 44.The text mainly deals with.A. the progress in correspondenceB. the advantage of

25、 fax machinesC. the advantage of emailsD. the invention of fax machinesBLONDON Thursday Just Read Eddy missed his girlfriend so made he flew back to Britain from Australia to propose（求婚） to her. The problem is she did the same in the opposite direction.He and Anna even managed to miss each other whe

26、n they sat in the same airport waiting room in Singapore at he same time to wait for connecting flights.Anna, heartbroken, when she arrived at Eddy' s Sydney flat to find he had flownLondon, told The times: "It was as though someone was playing a cruel joke on us.“ He is the most romantic p

27、erson I have ever known. I think our problem is that we are both quite impulsive（冲动的）people. We are always trying to surprise each other.After an 11,000-mile flight across the globe, she was greeted by Eddy' s astroommate asking what she was doing.Eddy, a 27-year-old engineer taken year off to t

28、ravel round Australia. But he was 第3页共10页missing Anna, a 26-year secretary, so much he got a job on a Sydney building site （工 地 ）and started saving for a surprise.He then flew home to Britain and went to her flat armed with an engagement 婚） ring, wine and flowers.“ I really missed Anna and I d been

29、thinking about her all the time. I was so excite when she phoned me from Australia, ” he said.Eddy then asked Anna to marry him on the phone .“ I didn t know whether toor cry but I accepted, ” she said.Anna was given a tour of Sydney by Eddy s friends before going back home. Edd and to stay in Brita

30、in for two weeks because he could not change his ticket.45 .What does the last sentence of the first paragraph tell us?A. Anna flew to Britain from Australia to marry him.B. Anna flew to Australia from Britain to marry him.C. Anna flew to Britain from Australia to propose to him.D. Anna flew to Aust

31、ralia from Britain to propose to him.46 .The underlined word “ miss” in paragraph 2 most probably means.A. escape from B. fail to understand C. fail to meet D. long to see 47.Eddy got a job on a Sydney building site because he.B. wanted to travel round Australia B. needed money to pay his daily cost

32、C. was an engineer at this building site D. hoped to make money from this job 48.Which of the following is TRUE about Eddy and Anna according to the text?A. Eddy proposed to Anna on the phone and Anna accepted.B. Anna stayed in Australia waiting for Eddy s arrival.C. Anna bad a good time touring Syd

33、ney with Daddy.D. Eddy met Anna in the airport waiting room by chance.CIf you reikle most students, you probably read both at home and outside your home: perhaps somewhere on your schoolyard and maybe even at work during your breaks. Your reading environment can have a great effect on your understan

34、ding, so give some thought to how you can create（H造）or choose the right reading environments. The right environment allows you to stay alert传注的）and to keepall of your attention on the text, especially when it is both interesting and difficult.When you reat home, you can usually create effective cond

35、itions for reading.You might want to choose a particular place-a desk or table, for example-where you always read. Make sure the place you choose is well lighted, and sit in a chair that requires you to sit straight. Reading in a chair that toso soft and comfortable is likely to make you sleepy! Kee

36、p your active reading tools（pens, markers, notebooks or paper） and a dictionary close at hand.Before you sit down for a reading period, try to reduce all possible interruptions.Turn off your phone, the television, and the radio, Tell your family members orroommates that you ' ll be busy for a wh

37、ile. If necessary, put a“ Do not dyour door! The more interruptions you must deal with while you read, the harder it will be to keep your attention on the task at hand.49 .The author believes that the right reading environment.A. helps readers a little in their reading tasksB. helps readers a lot in

38、 their readers a lot in their reading tasksC. can only be created at one ' s homeD. can only be created outside one ' s home50 .Which type of the following interruptions is mentioned in the text?A. DictionariesB. Paper C. Phone calls D. Notebooks51 .What would be the best title for the text?

39、A. How to read fastB. Creating an Effective Reading EnvironmentC. The Ways to Reduce Possible InterruptionsD. What to ReadDIn many countries the standard of living enjoyed by their people has increased rapidly in recent years. Sadly, not everyone in these countries is so fortunate and many people in

40、 rich countries are homeless.The reasons for homelessness are various, but povert贫穷）is undoubtedly one of the main causes. The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads. Often, the fact that unemployed people get help

41、 from the government prevents this from happening, but not always.Some homeless people are mentally 川 and have no one to look after them. Some are young people who, for one reason or another , have left home and have nowhere to live. Many of them have had a serious disagreement with their parents an

42、d have left home, choosing to go to a city and live on the streets. Sometimes they have taken such action because they have been unable to get on with a step-parent.Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive, but many of the general public refuse to give any

43、thing to beggars. Often they are moved on by the police, being accused （指控）,whether rightly or wrongly, of forceful begging . There are many who disrespect homeless people.Some cynics （愤世嫉俗的人） declare that homeless people choose to live the life which they lead. But who would willingly choose to liv

44、e in z shop doorway, under a bridge or in a cardboard box?52 .According to the text, what causes some people to be homeless?A. Lack of money.B. The increased standard of living.C. No government help.D. Agreement with their parents.53.It can be inferred from the text that.A. the homeless are willing

45、to live under a bridge or in a cardboard boxB. you will not find homeless people in countries with a high standard of livingC. the mentally 川 live on the stress because they want the company of other homeless peopleD. the unemployed who receive help may still be among the homeless54.In paragraph 2 ,

46、“a roof over their needs " most probably meansA. a capB. a car C. a home D. a coveringEAmong rich countries , people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the Uni

47、ted States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words they have decided to “ spenda part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over t

48、he last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be more satisfying work, or less satisfying personal lives.Longer hours do of course increase the GDP （H 内生产总值）.So the Unit

49、ed States has produced more per worker than, say, France. The United States also has more of its people at work, while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home. The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France, even though productivity p

50、er hour worked is the same.It is not clear which of the two situations is better. As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often get lost in interest. It is too early to explain the different trends势）in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a

51、 disappointing idea that in the United States happiness has made noprogresssince 1975, while it has risen in Europe. Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance （平衡）？ 56.From the text we know that the author.A. believes that longer working hours is betterB. prefers shorter wo

52、rking hours to longer onesC. says nothing certain about which pattern is betterD. thinks neither of the patterns is good57.Which of the following countries has more of its people at work?A. Spain B. France C. Germany D. America.58.In the last paragraph, the underlined wordtowhich refersA. family lif

53、eB. situations C. other values D. trends59 .What message can we get from the text?A. The GDP of Europe is higher than that of America.B. Two possible reasons are given for working longer hours in the US.C. People all over the world choose to work less when they are richer.D. Americans are happier th

54、an Europeans.60 .Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Americans and Europeans B. Staying at HomeC. Work and ProductivityD. Work and Happiness第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。- Can I help you? Yes, I ' m looking for a sweater.-61一I ' m an ext

55、ra large.62 Yes, that ' s nice. 63 Certainly, there is a changing room over there. Thank you.64It ' s too large. Do you have a large?65Thank you. I ' ll have it, please.A. How does it fit?B. How about this one?C. Can I try it on?D. Yes, let me have a look.E. What size are you?F. How woul

56、d you like to pay?G. Yes, here you are.第二部分第三大题 写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出空缺处各单词 的正确形式。（每空只写一题）66 .We should make sure that the （事故）scene is no longer dangerous.67 .We had great difficulty in （呼吸）,for the air was thin.68 .Well,you ' ve acted（愚蠢地）and you

57、will pay for it.69 .He was wearing dark glasses to （保护）his eyes from the sun.70 .Honestly I thought the fried chicken was （可口 的）.71 .In （地理）lessons we learn about countries and people in them.72 .They got lost in the desert and （挨饿）to death.73 .The car was a （廉价货）at that price.74 .Their living conditions have been （改善）in the past few years.第7页理10页75 .Please give my （祝贺）when you see her.第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求在答题卡上改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（ 力；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则 按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜