定语从句讲课新

1、Thats Why You Go AwayMichael Learns To Rock Baby wont you tell me why there is sadness in your eyes I dont wanna say goodbye to you Love is one big illusion I should try to forget but there is something left in my head illusion I shouldtry to forget Youre the one who set it up now youre the one to m

2、ake it stop Im the one whose feeling lost right now Now you want me to forget every little thing you said but there is something left in my headthe onethe oneevery little thingwho set it up nowwhose feeling lost right nowyou said Chorus:I wont forget the way youre kissing The feelings so strong were

3、 lasting for so long But Im not the man your heart is missing Thats why you go away I knowthe waythe manyoure kissingyour heart is missing定语从句定语从句1定语从句的三个基本概念是什么？定语从句的三个基本概念是什么？ 一、定语从句的三个基本概念1先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词或整个句子。2关系词：代替先行词，用来连接先行词和定语从句，同时在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分。3定语从句：放在先行词之后，用来修饰先行词的句子。2定语从句有哪些

4、引导词，引导词分为几类？定语从句有哪些引导词，引导词分为几类？ 发光的不一定都是金子。 引导词that 是关系代词 维也纳是顶尖音乐家的聚集地。 引导词where是关系副词 翻译下列句子，把定语从句的引导词进行分类翻译下列句子，把定语从句的引导词进行分类1. All that glitters isnt gold.2. Vienna is a place where top musicians gather.2定语从句有哪些引导词，引导词分为几类？定语从句有哪些引导词，引导词分为几类？3. God helps those who help themselves.4. Gone are the

5、days when Chinese were looked down upon. 自助者天助。 引导词who是关系代词。 中国人受歧视的日子一去不复返了。 引导词when是关系副词。2定语从句有哪些引导词，引导词分为几类？定语从句有哪些引导词，引导词分为几类？ 在例1,3中引导词that，who是关系代词；在例2,4中引导词where，when是关系副词。2 定语从句的引导词分为两类，即关系代词和关系副词。常见的关系代词有that，which, who，whom，whose，as；常见的关系副词有when, why, where。使用规范的答题步骤，确定各个定语从句的引导词使用规范的答题步骤，

6、确定各个定语从句的引导词1. This is the school_ I visited ten years ago. 3怎样确定引导词？怎样确定引导词？that/which/省略解析解析 先行词为the school，定语从句为I visited ten years ago，从句的谓语动词为visited，先行词在从句中作visited的宾语，因先行词为物，故引导词用that，which或省略。2. This is the school_ I worked ten years ago. where/in which解析解析 先行词为the school，定语从句为I worked ten y

7、ears ago，从句的谓语动词为worked，先行词在从句中作worked的状语，因先行词为地点，故用where或in which。3怎样确定引导词？怎样确定引导词？3. This is the school _ has a good reputation in and out of China. which/that解析解析 先行词为the school，定语从句为has a good reputation in and out of China，从句的谓语动词为has，先行词在从句中作has的主语，因先行词为物，故用 which/that。3怎样确定引导词？怎样确定引导词？4. This

8、 is the school _ teaching buildings are of ancient style.whose解析解析 先行词为the school，定语从句为teaching buildings are of ancient style，从句的谓语动词为are，先行词在从句中既不单独作主语，也不作宾语，也不作状语，但与主语teaching buildings有所属关系，故用whose。 3怎样确定引导词？怎样确定引导词？5. This is the school _ I visited the headmaster ten years ago. where/in which解析

9、解析 先行词为the school，定语从句为I visited the headmaster ten years ago，从句的谓语动词为visited，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用where或in which。3怎样确定引导词？怎样确定引导词？6. This is the school_ I worked in ten years ago. 解析解析 先行词为the school，定语从句为I worked in ten years ago，从句的谓语动词为work in，先行词在从句中作work in 的宾语，因先行词为物，故用that，which或省略。that/which/省略3怎

10、样确定引导词？怎样确定引导词？3 定语从句的引导词的确定可以概括为：“三找两定一证”。 “三找”：找先行词找定语从句找定语从句的谓语动词； “两定”：判定先行词与从句谓语动词的关系确定关系代词或关系副词(兼顾人/物)。 “一证”：把定语从句还原成独立的句子，验证其句子结构的完整性。根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词每空一词)1. 我想买套窗户朝南的房子。 Id like to buy a flat _ windows face south. Id like to buy a flat _ _ _ windows face south. Id like to buy a flat

11、 _ windows_ _ face south. 4关系代词关系代词whose怎么使用怎么使用？whose ofwhichthethe ofwhich2. 单身汉就是未成家的男人。 A bachelor is a man _ cap covers his family. A bachelor is a man _ _ _ cap covers his family. A bachelor is a man _ cap _ _ covers his family. whose 4关系代词关系代词whose怎么使用怎么使用？thewhomofwhomofthe4 先行词后的名词从属于先行词，用关

12、系代词whose。 whose n . then. ofwhich of which then.，如先行词是人，其中的which改为whom。填写定语从句的引导词填写定语从句的引导词1.Students_ have a wide range of knowledge have advantages in exams.2. The joint venture 合资企业 _has brought a lot of jobs to the locals plays an important role in the development of the city.3. Please inform me

13、 of anything _ you find unusual. that / whothat / which5关系代词中关系代词中thatthat和和whichwhich在用法上有什么区别在用法上有什么区别？that /省略4. All measures _can be taken should be taken to reduce environmental pollution.5. The building in front of_ there is a drug store dates back 500 years.6. China, _ covers an area of over

14、9.6 million square kilometers, is the third largest country in the globe. which whichthat5关系代词中关系代词中thatthat和和whichwhich在用法上有什么区别在用法上有什么区别？5 当引导词确定为关系代词时，that和which用法上的区别可以分为三种情况： 1用that(四种情况)：先行词为特定词 all, much，anything，nothing，everything，which，who等不定代词或疑问代词等； 先行词前有特定词如形容词最高级，序数词，any，only，few，much,

15、no，some，very等修饰；先行词既有人又有物时；先行词在定语从句中作表语；5 2用which，即在介词关系代词结构中，介词提前时或先行词是物的非限制性定语从句中只用which； 3that和which 可以互换，即当先行词是物时，且不是特殊的先行词或先行词前没有特殊的词修饰时。Exercises【例1】 This is the boy _ we are looking for.Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhose答案C【例2】 The person _ often comes to help me is my father.Awho Bwhom Cwhat Dwhich答案

16、A【例3】 Ill never forget those years when I lived in the country with the farmers，_ has a great effect on my later life.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwho答案B 【例4】 The student _ is studying English often gives me books _ I want very much. Athat；that Bwhich；which Cthat；what Dwhich；that答案A【例5】 China isnt the country

17、 _ it used to be.Awhich Bthat Cas Dwhere答案B 【例6】 His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor. Aof whom Bwhom Cof whose Dwhose 【例7】 Please pass me the dictionary _the cover is black. Aof which Bwhich Cof whose Dwhose答案D答案A 【例8】 That was the day _ my father never forgot in America. Awha

18、t Bwhen Cwhere Dwhich答案B I will tell you a story that is very interesting. It is about a young man who was called Tom. Tom married a girl whose name was Jane. Jane was the girl whom Tom loved. They lived in a house which was built by Toms father. Tom liked to write stories and Jane loved all the stories that Tom wrote. They had 5 children, of whom 3 were boys. The children were very clever, which made Tom very happy. All the children went to college, as their parents expected. Tom once said he would never forget the day when he