1819 Unit 3 Section Ⅱ　Language pointsⅠWelcometo the unitReading

1、Section Language points()(Welcometo the unit & Reading)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1The Summer Palace is an attractive place，for thousands of people visit it every year.2My back is so painful that I cannot stand upright anymore.3When I began to sing，he laughed and made me embarrassed4He sa

2、id that he preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.5Most parts of African countries have suffered from drought(干旱)in recent years.6After the accident we examined the car minutely for signs of damage(损坏)7The bank will bring pressures(压力)to bear on you if you don't pay.8It's going to

3、be some time before I recover(恢复)my full strength.9It makes me feel fresh and energetic(精力充沛的)throughout the whole day.10You should follow your treatment(治疗)with plenty of rest in bed.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1failure n衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵fail v失败；不及格2chemical n化学物质adj.化学的chemistry n化学chemist n化学家；药剂师3treatme

4、nt n治疗；待遇；处理treat v治疗；对待4painful adj.令人疼痛的，痛苦的pain n疼5attractive adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的attract vt.吸引v.­iveadj.v.­uren.actactiveattractattractiveimpressimpressivepresspressurefailfailurestructstructure.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1not.any more不再2work out 锻炼；计算出；解决3lose weight 减肥4be ashamed of 感到羞愧5at the moment

5、 目前，此刻，此时6insist on 坚持7as you are 像你现在这样8go on a diet 节食.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1It took me some time to work out what was causing this.2You should be shamed of yourself for telling such a big lie.3Since there was no one there，I was safe from being killed at the moment4I love you just as you are5He sugge

6、sted the king go on a diet to lose some weight.beadj.of动词短语v.adv.(out)动词短语be ashamed of对感到羞愧be afraid of对感到害怕be proud of对感到骄傲work out计算出；解决；锻炼pick out挑选出来put out伸出；扑灭.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Which do you think is more important，eating well or doing exercise？你认为吃得好和体育锻炼哪一个更重要？do you think作插入语，其后的句子用陈述

7、语序。Who do you think is the best player in our team？你认为谁是我们队最好的运动员？2.I think you look great as you are，and you're a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。as引导方式状语从句(从句通常是省略句)。He does not want to take things as they are. 他不愿意安于现状。3.However，your mother knows best：nothing is more important

8、than health.然而，你妈妈最清楚：没有什么比健康更重要。“nothingbe比较级than.”句型，表示“没有什么比更”。该结构用比较级表示最高级含义。Nothing is more interesting than fishing. 没有什么比钓鱼更有趣了。4.However，no matter what I do，my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.然而，无论我做什么，我减肥的努力总是以失败告终。no matter whatwhatever“无论什么，不管什么”，引导让步状语从句。No matter what/Whate

9、ver she said，he would not mind. 无论她说什么，他都不会介意的核 心 要 点 探 究 work out 锻炼(教材P42)I used to go to the gym three times a week，but I don't work out any more.我以前常去健身房，一周三次，可我现在不再锻炼了。写出下列句子中work out的汉语意思I have just worked out a plan.制订I hope you can work out what I think.理解If you can follow it，it is sure

10、to work out well.进展(顺利)For example，by working out every day，you will build up your body.锻炼By spending some minutes reading every night，you can work out almost all the maths problems.解决，算出You can't predict everything.Often things don't work out as you expect.产生结果work for为工作，为尽力；努力取得work with

11、与共事work on/at 致力于/从事于out of work 失业The boy couldn't work out the answer to this question.这个男孩不能计算出这道题的答案。She dedicated her life to working for peace.她为争取和平奉献了自己的一生。He is working on/at losing weight.他正致力于减肥。He is a very nice person to work with他是一个很好共事的人。 figure n体形；数字；人物vt.认为；料到；计算(教材P42)Most yo

12、ung women want a slim figure these days，especially here in Canada.如今，大部分年轻女性都想拥有苗条的身材，在加拿大这里尤其是这样。写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思Being a public figure today，however，is a lot more difficult than it used to be.人物He has an income of six figures.数字I'm dieting to keep my figure.身材(1)keep/lose one's figure保持/破

13、坏身材(2)figure out 计算出；(好好思考以)理解figurethat 从句 认定；认为In order to keep a good figure，my sister works out in the gym every day.我姐姐为了保持身材每天都去健身房锻炼。I figured that if I took the night train，I could be there by morning.我认为，如果我坐晚上那班火车，第二天早上就可以到那儿了。It took me several hours to figure out your income tax.我花了好几个小时

14、才算出你的所得税。 recover vi.复原vt.恢复(教材P42)I'm now in hospital recovering from liver failure.我现在住院了，患的是肝衰竭，正在恢复中。recover from.从中恢复、痊愈recover oneself 恢复健康；清醒过来，镇定下来recover one's health/strength 恢复健康/体力The police recovered the stolen jewellery.警方找回了被偷的珠宝。She made a great effort to recover herself她极力使自

15、己镇定下来。He is still recovering from his operation.他仍在手术后的恢复之中。The doctor said he would recover himself in a day or two.医生说他一两天以后就会清醒过来。 contain vt.包含；容纳(教材P42)They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.那些减肥药里含有一种有害的化学物质，导致我肝功能衰竭。contain oneself控制自己He was so excited that he could hard

16、ly contain himself.他激动得不能克制自己。After the meal，she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand.吃完饭后，她将一个装有一支旧钢笔的小盒子放到了我的手里。明辨异同contain，includecontainincludecontain着重指其中容纳或装载的量，或表示包含在内的成分。include着重指被包含者只是整体的一部分。用contain，include的正确形式填空His schoolbag contains a lot of books，including a cartoon bo

17、ok.The price includes both house and furniture.The three­day tour will include a visit to the Bird's Nest and the Water Cube.When the guy offended him again，he couldn't contain himself any longer. damage vt.&n.损害，伤害(教材P43)My mother is right：don't damage your health for a slim an

18、d attractive figure.我妈妈是对的：不要为了苗条、诱人的身材毁了自己的健康。cause/do damage to.对造成损害This could cause serious damage to the country's economy.这会对这个国家的经济造成严重破坏。 They have repaired and painted again the buildings damaged(damage)in the earthquake他们修理好并重新粉刷了在地震中受损的大楼。明辨异同damage，destroy，ruindamage是程度较小的“破坏，损坏”，强调价

19、值、用途降低或外表损坏等。一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏，毁坏”，程度较深，强调“毁坏”的力度和彻底性；也可用于损坏抽象的东西，比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。ruin亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思，强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征。用damage，destroy，ruin的正确形式填空After the earthquake，many buildings were destroyed，but the local people still repaired the damaged ones an

20、d rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to ruins embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难为情的(教材P43)You're right.We shouldn't be embarrassed about our weight.你说得对，我们不应该因为自己的体重而感到难为情。(1)be/feel embarrassed at/about对感到尴尬be/feel embarrassed to do sth. 做某事感到尴尬(2)embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的(3)embarrass

21、 vt. 使尴尬(4)embarrassment n. 尴尬，窘迫to one's embarrassment 使某人感到尴尬/窘迫的是His laughter makes me embarrassed greatly.他的笑声让我极为尴尬。He was embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job.他很不好意思和他的妻子谈工作上的任何事情。Much to her embarrassment(embarrass)，she realized that everyone had been listening to her sin

22、ging.她意识到大家一直在听她唱歌，感到很不好意思。Madame Michel found herself in an embarrassing position，and therefore she felt rather embarrassed(embarrass)米歇尔夫人发现自己处境尴尬，因此她感到相当尴尬。 (教材P43)I think you look great as you are，and you're a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。【要点提炼】as you are“照你的现状，照你的原样”，as引导方

23、式状语从句(从句通常是省略句)，意为“像那样，按照的方式”。as it is照原样；事实上，实际情况是as it were 可以说是；好像就是I am short and thin but I run fast.I hope they will accept me as I am.我又矮又瘦，但是我跑得很快。我希望他们能够按我现在的样子接受我。Leave the glass on the table as it isI will wash it later.别动桌子上的那个玻璃杯，我等会儿再洗。State the facts as they are，please.请如实地陈述事实。You

24、9;d better leave it as it is(be)你最好顺其自然。 pressure n压力(教材P43)I know that the pressure to stay slim is a problem，especially for an actress.我知道，保持身材苗条的压力是问题的症结所在，尤其是对一个女演员来说。(1)bring/put pressure on.给施加压力under pressure 在压力下under the pressure from sb./of sth.在的压力之下(2)press v. 按，压；催促，强迫；竭力要求press sb. to

25、do sth./into doing sth.强迫某人做某事University teachers are under pressure to publish.大学教师有不得不发表作品的压力。He pressed a card into her hand before leaving.离开之前他往她手里塞了一张卡片。We're trying to put pressure on the government to change the law.我们试图对政府施加压力使其改变这一法律。It was done under the pressure of the necessity.这件事是

26、在迫切需要的情况下做的。 (教材P43)However，your mother knows best：nothing is more important than health.然而，你妈妈最清楚：没有什么比健康更重要。【要点提炼】该句是“nothingbe比较级than.”句型，表示“没有什么比更”。该结构中虽然用的是比较级，但表示的是最高级含义。英语中，否定词(nothing，never，not等)与比较级连用可以表示最高级含义。表示最高级用法的几种常见结构：(1)nothing (no).比较级than.(2)nothing (no).so原级as.(3)比较级than any othe

27、r名词单数/all the other名词复数(4)never.比较级(5)can't/couldn't.比较级Nothing is more precious than health.健康是最宝贵的。I have never read a more interesting novel.这是我读过的最有趣的小说了。You can't be more careful(careful)when crossing the road.过马路时无论如何小心都不为过。How well she sings！I've never heard a better(good)voic

28、e.她唱得多好啊！这是我听到的最美的声音了。 prefer vt.更喜欢(教材P45)Instead，I prefer to exercise at home，and it seems that I am always going on a diet.相反，我更喜欢在家锻炼，这样看上去我就像一直在节食一样。prefer A to B比起B来更喜欢Aprefer to do A rather than do Bprefer doing A to doing B 表示“宁愿做A而不愿做B”prefer sb.to do sth. 希望某人做某事preferthat从句 宁愿，从句用“(should

29、)动词原形”。I prefer the seaside to the mountains.相比于山区，我更喜欢海边。I prefer that someone else (should) do this.我宁愿让别人来做这件事。We'd prefer playing outdoors to watching(watch)television.我们宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。 He preferred to stay(stay)at home rather than go out.和出门比起来，他比较喜欢待在家里。 (教材P45)However，no matter what I do，my

30、 efforts to lose weight always end in failure.然而，无论我做什么，我减肥的努力总是以失败告终。【要点提炼】本句是一个主从复合句，no matter whatwhatever“无论什么，不管什么”，引导让步状语从句。no matter what只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句，引导让步状语从句时，两者可以互换。You should keep calm no matter what/whatever happens.无论发生什么事情，你都应该保持镇静。You can not just do whateve

31、r you like here.在这里，你不能随心所欲。No matter what difficulties we may meet，we'll finish the task on time.无论遇到什么困难，我们都会按时完成任务。 (教材P45)However，I do worry that my weight might damage my health.然而，我真的担心我的体重会损害我的健康。【要点提炼】“do(does/did)动词原形” 用来强调谓语动词。英语中，对谓语动词进行强调时，常用“助动词do/does/did谓语动词”结构。(1)句子为肯定句；(2)句子的时态为

32、一般现在时或一般过去时，do/does用于一般现在时，did用于一般过去时；(3)do用于第一、第二人称和第三人称复数，does用于第三人称单数，did用于各种人称。I do think she's behaved badly.我的确认为她的行为很糟糕。He does know the place well as he has been living here for ten years.由于他住在这儿有10年了，他的确很熟悉这个地方。The boy did finish his homework last night.那男生昨晚的确把作业做完了。 suffer vt.&vi.

33、受苦；遭受(磨难)(教材P45)There is news about a Canadian actress who suffered liver failure because of taking those pills.有一条消息说有一位加拿大的女演员因为吃了那些药患上了肝衰竭。(1)suffer作及物动词时，后跟表示不愉快或损失的词语，如：pain，defeat，loss，poverty，hunger，hardship等。suffer from后面一般跟的是伤痛、疾病等引起痛苦的原因。(2)suffering n苦难，痛苦(3)sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者He is still

34、 suffering after taking medicine.服药后他依然感到很难受。The company suffered a heavy loss as a result of the accident.由于那次事故，该公司遭受了重大损失。Sometimes I still suffer from these weaknesses.有时我还是在吃这些弱点的苦头。Shortly after suffering(suffer)from a big earthquake，the city took on a new look.大地震之后不久，城市就呈现出一副新面貌。解构长句难句1(教材P4

35、2)Since I'm preparing to act in a new TV show，I'm taking weight­loss pills called Fat­Less，which are quite popular among young women here.【分析】该句是一个主从复合句。since引导原因状语从句，句中的called Fat­Less为过去分词短语作定语，修饰pills；句中which引导非限制性定语从句，同样修饰pills。【翻译】由于我正准备出演一个新的电视节目，所以我在服用一种叫Fat­Less的减

36、肥药，这种药深受这里年轻女性的欢迎。2(教材P42)My mother，who you met last year，keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.【分析】这是一个包含了原因状语从句的主从复合句。主句是My mother keeps telling me not to take them；who you met last year是非限制性定语从句，because they are dangerous是原因状语从句。【翻译】我的母亲，你去年见过她，一直告诫我不要服用减肥药，因为减肥药是危险的。3(教材P4

37、3)It's the same in Chinamany people，some of whom are not overweight at all，are always going on a diet or taking weight­loss pills，which are often dangerous.【分析】破折号后面的句子包含有两个定语从句。主句是many people are always going on a diet or taking weight­loss pills；some of whom are not overweight at all

38、为非限制性定语从句，修饰people；which are often dangerous也是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。【翻译】在中国也是一样的情况许多人，其中有些人根本就不超重，总是在节食，或者是吃减肥药，这些做法往往是危险的。随 堂 效 果 落 实.语境填词根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1He is full of energy，so he is an energetic(energy)boy.2After the accident，he had a treatment(treat)in hospital.3When she heard our success，an attractive(attract)smile appeared on her f