必修3Unit1sandexpressions课时学案分享

1、文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！ 知识点补充：必修3 Unit1 Words and expressions导学案主备人 李凤军 审核人 王莉【教师寄语】Victory wont come to me unless I go to it. （ ）【学习目标】1、熟记本单元重点词汇的音、形、义；2、学会适当运用重点单词。【学习重点】学习本单元重点单词和短语的用法【学习难点】1、.活学活用重点词汇。2、同义词、近义词的辨析【学法指导】注重词汇运用的语言环境和搭配，重在理解【课时安排】2课时学习过程：、课前自主学习：预习单词和短语的读音、拼写、意义和用法，并尝试完成预设的题目。 (一)

2、基本单词1_ vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死2_ n信任；信心；信仰3_ n诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗4_ vt.获得；得到5_ vt.& vi.& n搜集；集合；聚集6_ n奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定7_ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的8_ adj.明显的；显而易见的9_ vt.提醒；使想起10_ vt.原谅；饶恕(二)派生单词11_ n起源；由来；起因_adj.原始的；最初的12_ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的_n.宗教信仰13_vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕_adj.令人钦佩的_n钦佩；羡慕14_n许可；允许_ vt.允许15_ vi.道歉；辩白_ n道歉、课堂研

3、讨过程1. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 starvation n.u 饿死【重点用法】starve to death = die of starvation/hunger饿死 starve sb to death 把某人饿死starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth. 希望/渴望得到某物（A级）1)Thousands of people _ _ _ (饿死)in Africa. （A级）2)These children are _ _ (渴望)love.2. gain vt. 获得；得到; （钟，表）

4、走快 n.c,u 收获；获利【重点用法】gain experience / fame / independence 获得经验/名望/独立gain other s respect / love / trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任gain sth.from 从处获得某物No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收获。（A级）He _after recovery from his illness. 康复后他的体重增加了。（A级）This clock _ a day. 这只钟每天快5分钟。3. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admiration n.u 钦佩；羡慕【重点用

5、法】admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 在某方面钦佩某人 in admiration赞美地/钦佩地【即时练习】把下列汉语翻译成英语。（A级）1) 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。_（B级）2) 我钦佩地看着那小女孩弹钢琴。_4. permission n.u 许可；允许 permit vt. 准许；许可；允许 permit n. 许可（证）；执照【重点用法】with/without (one s) permission得到允许/未经允许 ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可give sb. permission to do sth.= permit

6、 sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事have one s permission得到某人的同意（A级）1) They entered the area _ _ (未经允许). （A级）2) The prison authorities permit _ (visit) only once a month. （B级）3) We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather _ (permit).5 remind vt. 提醒；使想起【重点用法】remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 remind sb. of / abou

7、t sth. 提醒某人记住某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that. 提醒某人/使某人想起知识点补充：（A级）1) This story_.这个故事让我想起了我的童年。（A级）2) Please _my mother tomorrow.请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。6. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅；饶恕【重点用法】forgive sb. (for) sth. 原谅某人的某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事（A级）1) He asked us _.他请求我们原谅他的错误。（A级）2) Fo

8、rgive my _ (interrupt) you.7. take place vi. 发生;举行（A级）1) The football match will take place tomorrow. _.（A级）2) The accident took place/ happened only a block from my home.（翻译） _.【思维拓展】take the place of (动词短语)代替/取代take sb s place / take the place of sb. 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 in ones place 处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想

9、in place of (介词短语)代替；交换in place 放在原来的位置；适合的，恰当的 out of place不在合适的位置；不适当的in the first place (列举理由)首先,第一点 in the last place 最后8. in memory of = to the memory of 纪念；追念【思维拓展】in + n. + of 短语归纳：in honour of 为了纪念；向表示敬意in praise of 歌颂in favor of 赞同, 支持 in charge of 负责in need of 需要 in search of 寻找in possessi

10、on of 拥有 in place of 代替【即时练习】 用in + n. + of构成的词组填空。（A级）1)A monument was set up _ _ _ the dead soldiers.（A级）2)If you are _ _ _ anything, don t hesitate to let me know.（A级）3)In the discussion, I was _ _ _ Mr. Li.9. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰【思维拓展】dress短语归纳：dress up for sth. 为某事而盛装 dress up as sb. 打扮成为某人be dres

11、sed in 穿着(衣服或颜色) dress sb./oneself 给某人或自己穿衣服【即时练习】用dress构成的词组填空。（A级）1) The boy _ _ _ a short pant. （A级）2) He _ _ _ Christmas Father to amuse the children.（A级）3) The kids are too young to _ _, so she has to _ _ every morning.10. play a trick/tricks on 对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑；对某人施计谋【思维拓展】play a joke/jokes on s

12、b. = make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人11. look forward to 盼望；期待【思维拓展】短语中to是介词，后接名词、代词及动词-ing形式：lead to导致；通向object to反对 refer to查阅；提到stick to粘住；坚持 add to 增加add up to 总计 see to 负责，处理 get close to 接近；差点compare.to 把比作get down to着手做 get/be used to 习惯于 pay attention to 注意put an end to 结束，停止 admit t

13、o 承认 devote.to 贡献给；致力于【即时练习】 用所给词的适当形式填空。（A级）1) The boy hurried forward _ (see) the world-famous oil painting because he had been looking forward to _ (see) it for a long time. （A级）2) I used to _ (get) up late, but now I m used to _ (get) up early. 12. turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等) 【思维拓展】turn 短语归纳：turn t

14、o sb./sth. (for help) 向求助，查阅turn off 关上turn on打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)turn down减弱，降低，拒绝turn around / about 转过身来turn away 转过头turn out生产，制造；(常与to, that连用)结果是知识点补充：【即时练习】（A级）1) It s time for the meeting, but he _.到开会的时间了,但他还没到。（A级）2) Please turn up the radio. I want to listen to the news. _.（A级）3) It _ _ that it

15、 was Tim who broke the vase.（A级）4) The sad child _ _ his mother for comfort.13. keep one s word (= keep one s promise) 守信用；履行诺言【思维拓展】word短语归纳：break one s word/promise 违背诺言,失信 leave word 留言，口信have/say the last word下结论;说了算 have a word with sb. 和某人说几句话have words with sb. 与某人争吵take back ones words 收回自己说

16、过的话in other words 换句话说,也就是说 in a/one word 总之,简言之beyond words 无法用语言表达in words 用文字Word came that 有消息传来说14. hold one s breath 屏息；屏住气（B级）The audience held its/their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope. _【思维拓展】breath归纳短语：(be) out of/short of breath 呼吸急促；喘不过气来；上气不接下气lose one s breath 气喘嘘嘘；上气不

17、接下气 16. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸（B级）The terrorist set off a bomb in the city centre and killed six people. （翻译） _【思维拓展】set短语归纳：set off for a place 出发到某地set out to do sth. 开始做某事set about doing sth开始（某工作）；着手做某事set out出发；企图；着手；陈述；宣布；摆放set sth up 摆放或竖起某物；创立，建立set sth aside 将某事物放在一边，不理会，搁置；（为某目的）节省或保留钱或时间17. 【知

18、识拓展】同义词、近义词辨析1）take place / happen / occur / come about / break out take place表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于e about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。break out意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。2）g

19、ather / collectgather 用途较广泛，可用于人、物或无形的抽象事物，如人群的集合，食品、财产、文件、书籍等的收集。强调将分散的东西收集在一起。collect 强调为了研究目的而做的有鉴别、有计划的收集，并指为了爱好而做的有条理的安排，对某些事物进行逐渐的收集 这两词用不及物动词时用，常可互换，都表 “ 聚集；聚拢 ” 。3）award / rewardaward n.“奖品”、“奖金”，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖 win/get/receive an award for sth. vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to

20、sb. reward n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬 as a rewardvt. 表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth. 课堂知识检测 （A级）1. What was Mary doing when you paid a visit to her ? She was _ herself in the mirror. A. enjoying B. admiring C. devoting D. envying（A级）2. Without the teachers _ , nobody can come into

21、 the lab. A. permit B. promise C. permission D. allow（A级）3. When John woke up he found he was in the hospital, but he didnt know how that had _ . A. been happened B. come about C. been come about D. been taken place（A级）4. With no one to _ in such a frightening situation , she felt very helpless. A.

22、turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn over（B级）5. The further falling of the stock market as reported today has _ a fresh wave of selling. A. set off B. given off C. put off D. got off（B级）6. The moment we had been looking forward to _ . A. come B. have come C. coming D. came 课堂小结与反思：收获_问题_keys.1.starve2.belief3.trick4.gain5.gather6.award7.energetic8.obvious9.remind10.forgive11.origin；original12.religious；religion13.admire；admirable；admiration14.permission；permit15.apologize；apology1. 1). st