新版pep六年级上册英语_各单元知识点总结

1、Unit 1 How can I get there?一:重点单词和短语Science科学, museum博物馆, post office, bookstore, cinema, hospital ,tasty, buy, London Eye伦敦银, stomach胃,crossing十字路口, turn left, turn right,go straight=walk straight直走.next to紧挨着/与。相邻, far from(离。远, near在。附近,behind(在。后面, in front of(在。前面, betweenand(在。和。之间二:按要求写单词:hot

2、(反义词cold , cool(反义词warm,too(同音词to/two can not(缩写cant right(反义词left/wrong buy(同音词by/bye sea(同音词see first(基数词one four(序数词fourth did (原形do/does three(序数词third give(过去式gave三:重点句型分析1. Where is the museum shop?此问句是由特殊疑问词where 引导的一个特殊疑问句,where意为“在哪里,到哪里”,用来询问地点,放在句子的开头。询问“某人或某物在哪里”的基本句型是:“ Where +is/are+ 主

3、语?”,where is 后接名词或代词的单数形式,where are 后接名词或代词的复数形式。表示地点的词:museum博物馆, post office邮局, bookstore书店, cinema电影院, hospital医院restaurant餐馆bank银行bus stop 公交车站lake湖library图书馆zoo动物园school学校park公园garden花园hotel旅馆2. Its near the door.此句中near是表示位置的介词,意为“旁边,附近” ,其同义句是:Its next to the door.它在门的旁边。表示位置的短语:next to the b

4、ookstore挨着书店near the hospital在医院附近near the post office在邮局附近over there 在那边onDongfang Street在东方大街上in front of the school在学校前面3. How can we get there?此句用来询问“怎样去某地”,后面直接跟地点。回答时,可以用“ Turn left, turn right, go straight.”等句来回答。同义句:1.Can you tell me the way to+地点?2.Where is the +地点?3.Which is the way to +地点

5、4. Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital.此句是指路的句型。常用到的句型有:turn left, 向左转turn right, 向右转go straight直着走。同时表示在某处的介词用at.5.Is the Thames far from here? No, it isnt.此句是个be动词开头的一般疑问句,其回答要用Yes或No. 句中的far from意为“离远”。反义词组为next to.Unit 2 Ways to go to school一:重点单词和短语on foot步行, by bus =tak

6、e a bus 乘公交车by plane,乘飞机by taxi 乘出租车by ship乘船by subway 乘地铁by train乘火车by bike骑自行车by ferry乘轮渡Hooray!好极了slow down 慢下来, stop 停wait等pay attention to注意cross the road横穿马路traffic light通信号灯at home在家missed(miss的过去式想念different,不同chopsticks,筷子(复数cross穿过look right向右看same 相同的door门look at朝。看play with和。一起玩二:按要求写单词:

7、go (反义词come foot(复数feet child(复数childrenearly(反义词late good(反义词bad坏take带走(反义词bring拿来slow(反义词quick/fast go (过去式went do(过去式diddo(第三人称单数does go(第三人称单数goessame 相同的(反义词different不同的miss(过去式missedwrong 错误(反义词right正确can(否定形式cant三:重点句型分析1. How do you come to school?你(们怎么来学校的?此问句是由特殊疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问对方的出行方式。

8、回答时要根据具体情况作答。表示地点的词:Germany德国Munich慕尼黑England英国Australia澳大利亚school学校the park 公园the cinema电影院the hospital医院the post office邮局the bus stop公共汽车站home家2. Usually, I come on foot.=Usually, I walk.通常情况下,我步行来。此句是对出行方式的回答句。其中usually意为“通常”,表示频率很大,on foot 意为“步行”。一般用by表示出行方式。By后面一定要直接加交通工具的单数形式,只有“小脚丫”foot与on 搭配

9、,“步行”用on foot表示。3. I must pay attention to the traffic lights.我必须注意交通信号灯。Must是情态动词,意为“必须”后面跟动词原形。动作词组:wear a helmet戴头盔pay attention to the traffic lights注意交通信号灯look right向右看4. Dont go at the red light!别闯红灯!此句是Dont开头的否定祈使句,dont后面跟动词原形。意为“不要做某事”。动作词组:run跑go at the red light闯红灯touch the door触摸门Eg. Dont

10、 smoke.不要吸烟。/禁止吸烟。Dont take photos.禁止拍照。5 We must look right before crossing the road.我们在横穿马路前必须看看右边。此句中must是情态动词,意为“必须”后面跟动词原形,在此句中before是一个介词,而介词后面跟动词-ing形式。6. There is no door on the bus.公共汽车上没有门。此句是there be句型的单数句,be动词要根据后面名词的单复数形式来决定,名词为单数或不可数名词就用there is, 名词为复数就用there are. 此句中no door 意为“没有门”,表示

11、单数含义,因此要用there is开头。Unit 3 My weekend plan一:知识点小结重点单词和短语visit拜访film电影see a film看电影trip旅游take a trip去旅游supermarket, 超市evening晚上,傍晚tonight在今晚tomorrow明天next week下周dictionary字典comic 滑稽的comic book连环画册word book单词本postcard明信片learn学习teach教disturb打扰without没有pool池子jump in跳进remember记住lesson 课space太空travel(尤指长途

12、旅游half一半price 价格moon月亮make a snowman 堆雪人share sth(事with sb(人和某人分享某物lots of= a lot of 许多二:按要求写单词look for (同义词 find leaf (复数 leaves picture (复数 picturessee (同义词 watch/look film (同义词 movie buy (反义词 sellam /is /are (原形 be is /am (复数are this (反义词 thatgoing (原形 go swim (现在进行时swimming can(否定形式 canttoo(同音词

13、two /to clothe(复数clothes ice-skate(现在进行时ice-skating autumn(同义词 fall autumn(反义词spring teach (反义词 learn三:重点句型分析1. -What are you going to do tomorrow?-Im going to have an art lesson.此句是个一般将来时态的特殊疑问句。用了be going to 结构。“be going to +动词原形”构成一般将来时态,表示计划、安排将要做的事或根据目前推测将要发生的动作,意为“打算,将要”。表示时间的单词:evening晚上,傍晚to

14、night在今晚tomorrow明天next week 下周this morning今天早晨this afternoon今天下午this evening 今天晚上this weekend 下周末动词短语原形:make a snowman 堆雪人take a trip去旅游see a film看电影visit my grandparents 拜访祖父母watch TV看电视learn how to swim学怎样游泳go skating去滑冰row a boat划船go fishing 去钓鱼go skiing去滑雪go shopping去购物make mooncakes做月饼read a po

15、em读诗eg: Im going to make a snowman.我打算去堆雪人。Were going fishing.我们打算去钓鱼。2. We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.此句是be going to 结构的肯定句式。基本结构为:主语+ be going to +动词原形+表示将来的时间。Some一些,用于肯定句中,后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词,而在疑问句或否定中表示一些要用any。3-Where are you going?-Were going to the cinema.此句是where 引导的一般将来时态的

16、特殊疑问句,where意为“哪里”,它是对地点提问的特殊疑问词,因此回答时要回答一个具体的地点。表示地点的词:school学校park 公园cinema电影院hospital医院post office 邮局bus stop公共汽车站home家supermarket超市museum博物馆, bookstore 书店, restaurant餐馆bank银行lake湖library图书馆zoo动物园park公园garden花园hotel旅馆4-When are you going?-Next Monday.此句中when意为“什么时候,何时”,它引导的疑问句用来对年、月、日等时间进行提问。如:-Wh

17、en do you go to school in the morning?-At 8:00.5-How can you learn to swim without going to a pool?此句是由how 引导的特殊疑问句,询问别人做事的方式、方法。句中的can 意为“能够”,是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。“learn to do something,”学习做某件事,一般表示还没学或还没做的事情,含义将来的意思。第四单元Unit 4 I have a pen pal一、重点单词和短语pen pal笔友hobby爱好idea主意studies学习(第三人称单数puzzle谜语hiking

18、徒步旅行forest森林gift礼物sometimes有时angry,生气shout大喊bushy浓密的have to不得不get from,从。得到。reading books读书read stories 读故事do kung fu练功夫play sports 进行体育运动play the pipa 弹琵琶climb mountains爬山listen to music听音乐sing English songs 唱英文歌fly kites放风筝on a farm在一个农场里write an e mail to给。写封电子邮件on the playground在运动场上六live in住在。按

19、要求写单词二、按要求写单词have(第三人称单数has do(三单形式does do (否定形式dontdoes (否定形式doesnt like (三单形式likes he( 所有格形式 histalk(动词-ing形式 talking hobby(三单形式hobbies story(三单形式stories read(三单形式reads live(三单形式lives swim动词-ing形式 swimming do动词-ing形式 doing sing动词-ing形式 singing go动词-ing形式 going teach动词-ing形式 teaching also(同义词too pl

20、ay动词-ing形式 playing student(复数students dance动词-ing形式dancing write动词-ing形式 writing puzzle(复数puzzles hike动词-ing形式 hiking learn动词-ing形式 learning friend(复数friends cook(三单形式cooks study(三单形式studies go (三单形式goes teach(三单形式teaches different(反义词same make(三单形式makes talk (三单形式talks love (三单形式loves sleep(三单形式sle

21、eps let(三单形式lets sing(三单形式sings dance (三单形式dances sang (原形sing was(原形is/amthrew(原形throw looked(原形look did(原形do/does true(反义词 false三、重点句型分析1. 问:What are sbs hobbies? 某人的爱好是什么?(询问某人的爱好答:主语+like/likes +动词-ing形式(+其他。喜欢。此处是对别人的爱好提问及回答的句型,问句中一般hobby要用复数形式,因为别人的爱好不只一个,特别注意hobby一词的复数形式变化规则,变y为i再加-es。答句是一般现在

22、时态的三单人称的句型。当主语是第三人称单数时,后面的动词要用它的第三人称单数形式,同时like意为“喜欢”,而喜欢做某事2.结构:like + v-ing 即like 后面跟动词的-ing形式Eg: What are Peters hobbies? He likes reading stories.动词-ing形式:singing唱歌dancing跳舞reading stories 读故事playing football 踢足球doing kung fu 练功夫doing word puzzle猜字谜go hiking远足watching TV看电视drawing pictures 画画lis

23、tening to music听音乐going fishing 钓鱼3、Does he live in Sydney? No, he doesnt.此句是助动词does开头的一般疑问句。其回答要根据助动词和主语来决定。结构为“Does+ 三单人称+ 动词原形?”,肯定回答结构:Yes, 主语+ does, 否定回答结构:No, 主语+ doesnt.4、So he doesnt like Zacs music.此句是含有实意动词的否定句,其结构为:主语+ dont/ doesnt+ 动词原形+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时,后面的否定助动词要用doesnt而不是dont。Unit 5 What

24、does he do?知识点总结一:重点单词和短语factory工厂worker,工人postman,邮递员businessman商人police officer警察fisherman渔民scientist,科学家pilot飞行员coach教练job工作, tamer驯服手dangerous危险farmer农民honey蜂蜜stung叮assistant助手接待员cracker 骇客解密高手nuts果仁think of考虑/有。想法go to work去工作study hard 努力学习stay healthy保持健康go home 回家lots of许多go to the camp去度假营b

25、e good at擅长。head teacher校长二:按要求写词语do(三单 does work(三单 works he(主格his(所有格him(宾格she(主格her(宾格或所有格business(名词businessmanfish(名词fisher can (否定形式cant drive (名词driver teach (名词teacher country(复数countries clean(名词cleaner write (名词writer sing(名词singer dancer (动词dance player(动词play worker (动词work is(否定形式isntgo

26、(现在分词going see(三单 sees big (反义词smalltall (反义词short thin(反义词fat/strong short (反义词tall/long sea(同音词see lots of =a lot of has (原形havehealthy(名词health life (动词live hard(反义词easy stay(三单 stays study (三单studies science(名词scientist university(复数 universities those(反义词thesedifferent (反义词same like(三单 likes go

27、(三单 goes want(三单 wants run(现在分词running report (名词reporter use(现在分词using quick (副词quickly they(主格them(宾格their(所有格children (单数child didnt (否定形式dont /doesnt unusal (反义词usual dangerous (反义词safe farm(名词farmer test(名词 tester eat (现在分词eating have(三单 has三:重点句型分析1.What d oes he do? Hes a businessman.这是一个询问职业

28、的句型,它的构成是“ What do/ does+某(些人+do?”,可以用“某人+ be+ a/an+职业名词”来回答。询问职业还有一个句型是“ What + be+某人?”。如上面的句子还可以说“ What is he ?”。表示职业的词:worker工人postman邮递员businessman商人coach教练police officer警察fisherman渔民scientist,科学家pilot飞行员tamer驯服手farmer农民assistant助手接待员teacher老师cleaner清洁工doctor医生nurse护士dentist牙医tailor裁缝salesperson

29、s售货员pianist钢琴家2 .-Where does he work?-He works at sea.当你想询问他人在哪儿工作时,用“ Where do/ does+ 某(些人+ work?”这个句型。我们通常用一个表示地点的介宾短语来回答这个句型。介宾短语是由介词加上名词或代词构成的。表示地点的介词短语:at a university 在一所大学in a gym在一个体育馆at sea 在海上on a boat在船上at the zoo在动物园in a school 在一所学校in a car company在一家汽车公司in a bank在一家银行3. -How does he go

30、 to work?-He goes to work by bike.要询问别人的上班方式,可以用“ How do/ does+人物+ go to work?”句式来询问,回答时要用到”by+交通工具的单词“或者是on foot。表示交通方式的词:by the No.15 bus乘15路公交车on foot步行,by bus 乘公交车by plane,乘飞机by taxi 乘出租车by ship乘船by subway 乘地铁by train乘火车by bike骑自行车by ferry乘轮渡4. What a great job!此句是由“what”引导的感叹句:“what”意为“多么”用作定语,

31、修饰名词(被强调部分,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:What+(a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+(it is. 如:What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!Unit6 How do you feel?一:重点单词和短语Angry生气afraid害怕sad伤心worried担心happy快乐see a doctor看医生wear 穿more,更多deep身breath呼吸take a deep breath深呼吸count to ten 数到十popcorn爆米花make,制作wait等check检

32、查planted种植的过去式grow生长或成长a little worried有一点点担心be angry with与。生气be afraid of 。害怕。do more exercise做更多的运动wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服get some drinks拿一些饮料have some popcorn 吃一些爆米花chase the mice追赶老鼠二:按要求写词语First(基数词one chase (三单chases mice(单数mouse chase (现在分词chasing these (反义词those these(单数this sad(反义词happy here(反义词there cant (肯定形式can cant (完全形式can not don