人教版必修一Unit2 English around the World-language points(语言点)

1、 Step1.Revision.vWhat is the main idea(中心大意） of the passage? The passage tells us about the _of English and gives some _ for its use all over the world. developmentreasonsThe 5th century ADAD 800 - 1150The 1600s1620The 18th century1765 - 1947The 19th centuryEnglish was Influenced by Danish & Fre

2、nch invaders*British settlers moved to America*English was based more on German*English was spoken in India*Shakespeare used a wider vocabulary *dictionary standardized the spelling of English*British colonized Australia.Read the text again, do the Ex. 1 in Page 10If its false, correct it.1.English

3、had the most speakers in the 17th century.2.English developed when new Settlers and rulers came to Britain.3.Language frequently change.After the 17th century, more people began to Speak English.Language dont change often but Only when people come into close contact.4.The language of the government

4、is always the language of the country.5.English is one of the official language used in India.6.This reading describes the development of the English language.The government has to use the language ofthe country that rules it.1.because / because of because of+代词代词/名词名词 (复合介词复合介词) because + 句子（连词）句子（

5、连词）He came to work late _ he got up late. He came to work late _ getting up late. He cant communicate with foreigners_ his poor vocabulary因为，由于becausebecause of because of因为下雨，他上学迟到了。2.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.把英语作为母语的人相互之间可以理

6、解, 即使他们说的不是同一种英语。even if= (even though)是连词词组，是连词词组， 用来引导让步用来引导让步状语从句，意为状语从句，意为 “尽管；即使尽管；即使” (=though, although)Eg. 尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。即使今天下雨，我也要回家，因为我很长时间没有回家了。即使今天下雨，我也要回家，因为我很长时间没有回家了。He likes to help us even though he is very busy._,I will go home because_Even if it is rainy todayI hav

7、ent been home for a long time.2.even if 即使即使1)Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.把英语作为母语的人相互之间可以理解, 即使他们说的不是同一种英语。even if= even though，是连词词组，是连词词组， 引导引导让步状语从句，让步状语从句，“尽管；即使尽管；即使” 即使我失败了，我也不会放弃。（fail, give up)I wont give up even if I fai

8、l . 即使（即使（常带假设性）3. It was _(base) more on German than the English we speak at present.basedbe based on/upon 以为基础/依据eg.The film is based on a novel.eg.He based his hope on the good news we had yesterday.起初，英语更多以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的不是。at present=nowHe gave me a book for my birthday present.The mayor(市长)pres

9、ented the winner with a silver cup.How many people were present at the meetingbe present at 出席,参加,到场的反:be absent from4.The sew settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary.这些新的定居者大大丰富了英语语言，特别是在词汇这些新的定居者大大丰富了英语语言，特别是在词汇方面。方面。Finally by the 19th century the language was settled

10、.最后，到最后，到19世纪，英语才真正定形。世纪，英语才真正定形。Settle vi 安家；定居；停留安家；定居；停留 vt 使定居使定居 ；安排；解决；安排；解决Settlers 定居者定居者 Since LiMing settled here, he has got along well with his neighbours. 5.So by _1600s Shakespeare was able to make use _ a_(wide)vocabularly than ever before.(到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大）ofwidermake full u

11、se of make the best of make the most ofmake good use ofmake little use of 充分利用充分利用充分利用好好利用，合理利用很少利用the6.1)India has _very large number of fluent English speakers 2)Today the number of people learning English in China _increasing rapidly.a number of +复数名词 大量的，作主语时谓语动词用复数） the number of 的数目/数量（作主语时谓语动

12、词用单数） ais The number of people invited_ fifty,but a number of them_ absent for different reasons. A . were B. waswaswere7.such as /for example1)Many people from poor families can becomefamous, for example,President Lincoln.2) I like fruit,such as apples and bananas.such as 用于列举事物，常用在列举的事物和前面的名词之间，但不

13、能把事物全部列出。否则用that is 或namely.for example 举例说明，一般只列举同类人或事物中的“一个”，可置于句首、句中或句末。 I like ball games,_ football,basketball and so on.Some students,_, John lives in the countryside.He knows three foreign languages,_English,French and Japanese.such asfor example that is 17. Only time will tell. 时间会证明一切。时间会证明

14、一切。 tell 知道知道, 判断判断 Its hard to tell whether he is right. tell A from B: 区分，分别区分，分别 Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world? 你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？ more than one +名词单数名词单数, 后面的谓后面的谓语动词用单数。语动词用单数。 More than one student wants togo to swim.Explanationlatter(a