【初中英语】固定词组及句型搭配

1、实用标准初中英语常见固定搭配（一）力口-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做-spend.（in） doing sth在彳故- 花费-try doing试着做be busy doing sth忙于做finish doing sth 完成做- look forward to + doing sth期待做-（ 现在进行时）be doing 正在做- Thank you for （doing） sth为了 -感谢你（二）力口 -todecide to do sth 决定去做 ask （sb）to do要求（某人）去做-It ' s+adj +to do sth . 做-

2、（怎么样） would like / want to do想要做 It takes sb sometime to do sth在做 花费 （三）加原形 let us golet / make sb do sth让某人做某事be going to / will do sth（一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing忘记做过了 （ 已做）remember doing记得做过了（已做）forget to do忘记去做（ 还没做）remember to do记得去做（还没做）（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin

3、 / start doing sth开始做（六）（A）动词+介词agree with同意.的意见（想法）；符合 help . with .帮助（某人）做（某事）listen to听.get to 到达.fall off （从） 掉下base on以.（ 为）根据knock at /on 敲（门、窗） laugh at 嘲笑learn. from 向学习 live on 继续存在；靠.生活look after 照顾，照看look at 看；观看 look for寻找look like看起来像pay for （sth.） 付钱；支付 point at 指示；指向point to 指向.prefer

4、 to .宁愿（选择）；更喜欢quarrel with （和某人）吵架 regard.as .把.当作.当作stop.from文案大全阻止talk about 说话；谈话；谈论talk with 与想起B）动词+副词ask for 请求； 询问收拾干净come down下来； 落come in进来交谈 think aboutcarry oncome alongcome oncome over过来；顺便来访考虑think of认为;坚持下去；继续下去来；随同来吧；跟着来；赶快come out出来；出现;cut down（花）开;砍倒 clean up清除;吃光；吃完跌倒；从. 落下回来；取回dr

5、op off 放下（某物）；下车eat upfall behind 落在 后面；输给别人fall downfind out 查出（真相）get backonget up 起床give up放弃go on继续go over 过一遍； 仔细检查 grow up 长大； 成长 hand in hurry up 赶快hold on （ 口语）等一等；（打电话时）不挂断 look over （ 仔细）检查look uppass on 传递； 转移至U .pick upput away放好；把.收起来put on穿上；戴上；（戏国J等）上演；放（唱片等go out交上来look out向上看；抬头看拾起；

6、捡起出去留神；注意put downrun awayset offsit down把（某物）放下来put up流失；逃跑；逃走 rush out 冲出去 出发；动身；启程 send up发射；把. 坐下slow down减缓；减速 take off挂起；举起往上送shut down 把throw about 乱丢；抛撒trip over (脱掉（衣服） take out被.）绊倒关上取出try on试穿（衣服、鞋等）；试戴（帽子等） try out 试验；尝试turn down 关小；调低 turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等 turn over （ 使）翻过来 wake up醒来

7、坏turn off 关（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等wear out）穿旧；磨work out算出；制订出C） be + 形容词+介词be angry with （某人）发脾气write down写下.be interested in感兴趣 be able to 能；会be afraid of 害怕 be amazed at 感至U惊讶 be excited about 感到兴奋 be filled with 用 full of 充?茜. 的be good at =do well in 在. 方面做得好；善于 be made in 在 生产或制造be made of 由. 组成； 由.充满be

8、be late for迟到be pleased with 感到满意be proud of 以 自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+名词/代词谅；对不起do morning exercisesbeg one做早操 do one ' s homework做作业's pardon 请原enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert乐会go boating滑冰go shopping (去划船 go fishing去钓鱼go hiking 去徒步旅行去）买东西have a cold （ 患）感冒headache (患

9、)头痛 have a try 尝试；努力 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐； 坐下 晚餐 hear of 听说 hold a sports meetinghave a lookhave sports举行运动会have a cough (有有开音go skating 去 患)咳嗽 have ahave a rest进行体育活动have suppermake a decision休息吃mistake 犯错误 make a noise money 赚钱 take one ' s place oneself (=learn by oneself )吵闹make f

10、aces 做鬼脸坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务make friends作出决定 交朋友make amake自学teachtake time 花费（时间）take turnswatch TV轮流看电视 take photos照相E）动词+名词/代词/副词+介词catch up with赶上come up with 找到；提出（答案、解决办法等）get on well with 与 相处融洽 give birth to生（孩子）help yourself/ yourselves to自取； 随便吃 make room for给.腾出地方 play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak hi

11、ghly of称赞 say goodbye to 告别；告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of 照顾；照料;在思F）其他类型be awake醒着的be born 出生 be busy doing忙着做 come true 实现 do one ' s best 尽最大努力fall asleep 睡觉；入睡 go home 回家 go on doing （sth.） 继续做某事；尽力 get married 结婚 get together 相聚go straight along沿着.一直往前走 had better（do）最好（做）keep doi

12、ng sth.一直做某事make sure 确保；确认； 查明make up one' s mind 下决心1 （see 、hear、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at （ 感官动词）+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个 世界

13、7 along with 同一道，伴随eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们起种树8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁

14、时 eg ： I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的开始15 at the end of + 地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/ 对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass th

15、e test18 be + doing 表：1现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to （+ v 原）=can （+ v 原） can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么21 be afraid to do （of sth ）恐惧,afraid of dog22 be allowed to do能够 eg : She is able to sing Sheeg :she is able to sing害怕 eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watc

16、h TV我被允许看电视I should beallowed to watch TV我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从离开在太阳29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the

17、 sun is bad for your eyes下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以著名 35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg : He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does充满 eg: the glass is fu

18、llhe come from Bejing37 be full of 装满的 be filled withof waterthe glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 从句 39 be going to + v( 原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长 , 善于41 be good for对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : R

19、eading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to迟至 Ueg: Be late for class上课迟到48 be like 像 eg : I'm like my mother49 be

20、mad at生某人的气50 be made from由制成（制成以后看不见原材料 ）51 be made of由制成（制成以后还看得见原材料 ）52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for表* 的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear th

21、at60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Somestudents are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure

22、of doing sth对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sureof learning English well67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher )我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考

23、试We are sure to learnEnglish well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of +名/动 doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事eg:My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleepingin class他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard He is used to hard work他习惯努力工作74 be

24、 worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that丛句76 because+句子 because of + 短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事start with 二beginwith 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song

25、I begin to go home78 between and两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给什么东西)eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen )80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me

26、to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了 我几个周了ofHe's bothering me to lend him money 8283 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb

27、和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb和某人交流91 consider + doing考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do st

28、h决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth不要忘了 做某事98 Don't mind +doing / 从句/名词 不要介意99 each + 名（单）每一个 eg : Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the pris

29、on犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样？eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成

30、+doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人111 forget to do没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to gohome I forget closing door112 fromto从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down做完，被（别人）做eg: I have my hair cut我理了发（头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part

31、-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I amready for math118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告

32、 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have

33、 a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You havebeen sleeping since132 have been to ( 地方)去过某过地方have gone to(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have tr

34、ouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 have - time +doing138 have(时间) off 放假 eg: I have month off我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 h

35、ow do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如(全部接一般时态)十条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不

36、下雨，我就去泸州假如他们要改变计划，他们会让如果我明年由足够的钱，我就If they change the plan they will let me know我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东句型：1. as

37、 soon as 一 就Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him.我们一到那儿就去爬山了。We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.2. as + adj./adv.+ as 和一样(的 / 地)not as(so) - as不如 / 不比 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.约翰和你的年龄不一样大。John is not as (so) old as

38、 you.这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series)This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible尽可能 的 / 地 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。We should speak English as much as possible in English class.你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?4. ask sb for sth向某人要求某物当你迷路时，你可以向警察

39、需求帮助。When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games)Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth询问/ 告诉 某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。Many

40、students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.让我来告诉你如何发邮件。Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth.要求(让)/告诉/ 想要某人做(不做)某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。The teacher often tells

41、me to study harder.他让我不要再犯同样的错误。He asked me not to make the same mistake again.7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth使 /让 某人做(不做)某事他使得孩子哭得很厉害。He made the child cry loudly.昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.直到我们做完了作业，妈妈才让我们去玩球。Mother didn '

42、; t let us play football until we finished our homework.那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.8. be afraid of doing / to do/that害怕 / 不敢 做某事这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night.他害怕独自呆在家里。He is afraid of staying at home alone.许多人担心

43、他们会失去工作。(be afraid that )Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.9. be busy with sth. / doing sth.忙于某事 / 做某事现在学生们忙于准备考试。Now students are busy preparing for the exams.昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。(两种)Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon

44、.10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.因而著名/(做)迟到了 /晚了 /为准备/为 而抱歉如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。If you don ' t hurry, you will be late for work.杭州以丝绸而出名。Hangzhou is famous for silk.我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。We have been ready for the Olympic Games.我为我的错误而抱歉。I am sorry for my mistake.11. be glad that很高兴我很高兴你能来参加晚会。I a

45、m very glad that you can come to the evening party.老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sbbuy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；

46、把某 事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物请递给我一张纸。Please pass me a piece of paper.=Please pass a piece of paper to me.请把你的画给我看看。Please show me your picture.=Please show your picture to me他借给我一辆自行车。He lent me a bike.=He lent a bike to me.别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。Don' t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.=Don

47、' t forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.13. either or 或 或,不是 就是，要么要么不是你，就是他是对的。Either you or he is right. V.就近原则每个周末，我们要么去公园，要么呆在家里。We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.)要了解世界，人们既可以读报纸，也可以看电视。People can either read newspapers or watch TV

48、 to get to know the world.14. neither nor 既不 也不，两者都不我和他都没有读过这本书。Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V.就近原贝 U这个女孩已经十岁了，但她既不会读书，也不会写字。The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write.15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doing sth.享受做之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做我们应该经常练习讲英语。We

49、 should often practice speaking English.我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years.16. find/think / feel + it + adj.(for sb. ) to do sth. 发现/ 认为/觉得 做某事 如何越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers.很多大学生发现在大学中交友

50、很难。A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college.17. get + adj.的比较级+ and + adj. 的比较级 变得越来越地球变得越来越暖和了。It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.春天到了，天气变得越来越热了。Spring is coming and it ' s getting warmer and warmer.北京变得越来越美丽了。Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.18. The +

51、 adj./adv.的比较级，the + adj./adv.的比较级。越.，就越。天气越冷，人们穿得就越多。The colder it is, the more people wear.我们种的树越多，空气就会越干净。The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be.英语，我们练习得越多，说得就越好。The more we practice speaking English, the better we can speak.你越强健，患感冒的机会就越少。The stronger you are, the less chance you w

52、ill catch a cold.19. It is + 序数词+ adj./adv.的最高级 + n.黄河是中国第二长的河流。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.他是我们班跑得第二快的。He runs the second fastest in our class.20. one of the + 最高级+ n. (pl.) 是最之一者姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一。San

53、ya is one of the most beautiful cities in China.21. be/get ready for 为 做准备get ready 准备好一北京正在为举办奥运会做准备。Beijing is getting ready for the Olympic Games.课上，刘老师要求我们准备好纸和笔听写。(dictation )Ms. / Mr. Liu asked us to get the paper and pens ready for the dictation in class.22. had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事你最

54、好放学后早点回家。You' d better go home earlier after school.你最好不要乘飞机去澳门。(Macau)You' d better not take an airplane to Macau / not fly to Macau / not go to Macau by air.23. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人昨天下午4点我在帮妈妈洗衣服。I was helping my mother (to) wash clothes at 4 o' clock yesterday afternoon.学生们每年都帮助农民摘苹果。(apple harvest)Students help farmers with the apple harvest every year.24. I don ' t think that 我认为/ 想/觉得 不。我认为他不应该放弃学习英语。I don ' t think he should give up learning English.他发烧了。我想他明天不会去野餐了。He has got a fever. I don ' t think he will go for a pi