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1、1英语学习策略之英语学习策略之 句型转换专项练习句型转换专项练习 制作:制作: Mr. Edward Mr. Edward 2 变句式按照步骤分一二三步变句式按照步骤分一二三步一提一提:指把指把be动词、情态动词、动词、情态动词、 助动词提到主语的前面助动词提到主语的前面一加一加:指加上助动词(或否定式)指加上助动词(或否定式)二变二变:指把相关的大小写做合理的指把相关的大小写做合理的 变化,对应的单词做变化。变化,对应的单词做变化。三问号三问号: 指把结尾的句号变成问号指把结尾的句号变成问号3a student .Heis?heIs teachers .areAre?Theythey一提、一
2、提、二变、二变、 三问号三问号一提、一提、二变、二变、 三问号三问号4He likes bananas .Doeslikehe?He一加、一加、二变、二变、 三问号三问号likes pineapples.likedoesnt一加、一加、二变二变5 They got some apples .anyhaveHavethey?They have got some apples.haventany一提、一提、三问号三问号二变、二变、一加、一加、二变二变6They get up early .theyDo?一加、一加、二变、二变、 三问号三问号7They get up early .they? can
3、CanThey can ride bicycles.cant一提、一提、二变、二变、 三问号三问号8They get up early .they?mustMust一提、一提、二变、二变、 三问号三问号9陈述陈述句句肯定句肯定句否定句否定句疑问句疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句10一.肯定句变否定句v1.1) I am a student. I am not a student.2) They are blue . They arent blue.3) He is Kangkang. He isnt Kangkang .句子中有句子中有be,在,在be后加后加not。11谓语是动
4、词原形,在动词前加谓语是动词原形,在动词前加dont。l2.1) I have a book . I dont have a book.2) They like Chinese . They dont like Chinese.3) We come from China. We dont come from China.123谓语动词是第三人称单数,在动词谓语动词是第三人称单数,在动词前加前加doesnt,动词用原形。,动词用原形。1)She has a small mouth. She doesnt have a small mouth.2)Maria likes China. Maria
5、doesnt like China.3)Jane comes from the U.S.A. Jane doesnt come from the U.S.A.13练习:将下列句子变成否定句。练习:将下列句子变成否定句。1. I am a teacher. I a teacher.2. We are students. We students.3. Jane is a girl. Jane a girl.4. They like English. They like Chinese5. I come from China. I come from China.6. He likes Chines
6、e. He like Chinese.7. Maria comes from Cuba. Maria come from Cuba.8. We know Maria. We know Maria. am not arent isnt dont dont doesnt doesnt dont14二二.肯定句变一般疑问句肯定句变一般疑问句 1.1) I am a student. Are you a student?2) They are blue. Are they blue?3) He is Kangkang. Is he Kangkang?句子中有be,把be提到句首152.谓语是动词原形,
7、在句首加谓语是动词原形,在句首加do。1) I have a book . Do you have a book?2) They like Chinese . Do they like Chinese?3) We come from China. Do you come from China? 163.谓语动词是第三人称单数,在句谓语动词是第三人称单数,在句首加首加Does,动词用原形。,动词用原形。1) She has a small mouth. Does she have a small mouth?2) Maria likes China. Does Maria like China?
8、3) Jane comes from the U.S.A. Does Jane come from the U.S.A?4) She knows Maria. Does she know Maria?17练习练习:将下列句子变成一般疑问句。将下列句子变成一般疑问句。1. I am a teacher. a teacher?2. They are students. Students?3. Jane is a girl. a girl?4. They like English. they like English?5. I come from China. you come from China
9、?6. He likes Chinese. he Chinese?7. Maria comes from Cuba. Maria from Cuba?8.We speak Chinese. you Chinese?Are youAretheyIsJaneDoDoDoeslikeDoescomeDospeak18三三.一般疑问句做肯定一般疑问句做肯定,否定回答否定回答 Are you Maria ? 肯定回答肯定回答: Yes , 主主+助助/系系.否定回答否定回答: No, 主主+助助/系系+not.肯定回答:肯定回答:Yes , I am.否定回答:否定回答:No, Im not.192.问
10、句和答语的助动词保持一致.1) Are you a student? 肯肯: Yes, I am. 否:否: No, Im not.2) Is he Kangkang? 肯:肯:Yes,he is. 否:否:No,he isnt.3) Do they like Chinese? 肯:肯:Yes, they do.否:否:No , they dont.4) Does she have a small mouth? 肯:肯:Yes, she does.否:否:No, she doesnt. 203.问句和答语中的主语保持一致。(必须用主格) 1) Is Jane from the U.S.A? 2
11、) Does Kangkang come from China? 3) Do Jane and Maria like China? 4) Is this a ruler? 肯肯:Yes, she is. 否否:No, she isnt.肯肯:Yes, he does.否否:No, he doesnt.肯肯:Yes, they do. 否否:No, they dont.肯肯:Yes, it is .否:否:No,it isnt.215) Is that a desk? 6) Are these books?7) Are those pencils?8) Are these erasers?9)
12、Is that an orange?肯:肯:Yes,it is.否:否:No,it isnt.肯:肯:Yes,they are.否:否:No,they arent.肯:肯:Yes,they are. 否:否:No,they arent.肯:肯:Yes , they are.否:否:No,they arent.肯:肯:Yes , it is .否:否:No,it isnt.22练习:给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答。1.Are you a student? Yes, . No, .2. Do they like English? Yes, . No, .3.Is Jane a girl? Yes,
13、 . No, .4. Does Maria like China? Yes, . No, .I am Imtheynottheydodontsheissheisntshe doesshedoesnt23he5.Is Kangkang a student? Yes , . No , .6.Is that a girl? Yes , . No , .7.Are those telephones? Yes , . No , .8.Does Tom know Jane? Yes , . No , .9.Do they come from the U.S.A? Yes , . No , .10.Is t
14、his an egg? Yes , . No , .isheisntitisitisnttheyarethey arenthe doeshedoesnttheydotheydontitisitisnt24四四.对划线部分提问对划线部分提问. 将划线部分去掉,分析句意.1.My name is Nancy. your name?2.I am from China. are you from?3.I am fine . are you?4. Miss.Wang is our English teacher. is your English teacher?5.Lucy is ten years o
15、ld. are you?6.He is in Class One Grade Two. is he in?WhatsWhereHowWhoHowoldWhatclass257.My telephone number is 5805000. your telephone number?8.They are cars. are these ?9.This is my cap. cap is this?10.My favorite movie star is Bruce Lee. is your favorite movie star ?11.It is yellow . is it?12.She
16、is tall. What does she ?Whatis What Whose WhoWhat color look like 26五五.同义句转换同义句转换.1.Please give Jane the book. Please the book Jane.2. Could you please tell me your name? Could you please your name me?3. He has short hair. is short.4. I have a big nose. is big.5. You have a wide mouth. is wide. give
17、totelltoHishairMynoseYour mouth276.My English teacher is old . My English teacher is not .7. Betty is not short. Betty is .8.This is my book. This is .9.This jacket is not new. This jacket is .10.My ruler is not long. My ruler is .11.She looks like her mom. She and her mom look .12.They come from Ch
18、ina. They China.young tall mine old short thesame are from28六六.单复数转换单复数转换.1.将下列句子变成复数将下列句子变成复数. It is a box . boxes . This is a ruler. rulers. That is an eraser. erasers. He is a student. students. This is a bus. . That is a pen. .They areTheseareThoseareTheyareThesearebusesThosearepens292.将下列句子变成单数。将下列句子变成单数。1.They
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