中考总复习整合文举初三U2

1、初三英语总复习材料（Unit2 Book 9A）一、基础闯关：A. 基本词组：1. _ 对有害 2._.不能容忍某事/做某事3. _应该 4. _心情不好5._ 变聋 6. _ 和（几乎）一样坏7. _ 把倒入 8._据报道9._ 代替,而不是 10. _许多,大量11._无数的,数以百万计的 12. _一开始,初期13_占据(空间,位置) 14. _拿走15. _消失,灭亡 16. _砍倒17. _转换成,把变成 18. _ (作为)结果19. _一天天,逐日 20. _处理21. _关掉（水,电,电视等） 22. _在地球上,究竟23. _提到,涉及 24. _防止做25._鼓励做 26.

2、 _准时27. _确保28. _既不也不 29. _被用来B. 重点句型：1. 瞧,有几个化学工厂正往小溪里倾倒废水.Look, _several chemical factories _waster water _ the stream.2.近来,据报道美国许多青少年听力比65岁的老年人还糟糕.Recently, _ many teenagers in America can hear _ 65-year-old people do.3.我们应该尽一切努力保护环境.We should do everything _.4.我认为回收利用不仅可以保护环境而且可以省钱.I think recycl

3、ing can _ the environment _money.5.明天又许多难的工作要做,所以务必今晚早点睡觉._ a lot of work to do tomorrow, so _ you g to bed early tonight.6.说的容易做得难._7.事实胜于雄辩._B. 语法聚焦：一.代词 1.不定代词每个任何一个全都都不另一个指两个eacheitherbothneither（the）other两者以上each/everyanyallnone/noanother注:（1）none指“三者或三者以上都没有”,可以指人也可指物,常与of连用。 （2）another意为“另一个”

4、时,后接单数名词,如:I want another box.当其意为“另外的,再,又”时,后接数字。如:I want another two boxes.2.复合不定代词和副词someanynoevery人onebody物thing地方(副词)where注:（1）由some, any, no, every加-body,-thing,-one构成的复合不定代词用在句中作主语,宾语或表语。带some-的复合不定代词一般用于_句,征求意见的疑问句或需要得到肯定回答的疑问句中；带any-的一般用于_或_中,它们的用法类似于some和any.（2）复合不定代词和副词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在_。 （3）

5、复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用_。二.直接引语和间接引语: 直接引用或复述别人的话，被引用或复述的部分就叫_,必须放在引号中。用自己的话转述别人的话，被转述的部分就叫做_，间接引语不用引号，一般用宾语从句表达。用法：直接引语变间接引语-引导词，语序的变化（须为陈述语序）u 如直接引语为一般陈述句时,变间接引语时用“_”引导,并且可省略。 eg. She said: “I am hungry.” She said that she was hungry. u 如直接引语为一般疑问句,变间接引语时要用_引导,同时把一般疑问句改为陈述句语序eg. I asked: “Is Tom going to

6、 the zoo?” I asked if Tom was going to the zoo.u 如直接引语为特殊疑问句时_做间接引语的连接词,后面接陈述句。eg. I asked: “Where is the library?” I asked where the library was.直接引语变间接引语-人称变化。直接引语变间接引语-时态变化(间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。)u 当主句是现在时，从句（即间接引语）可以按需使用任何时态。u 当主句是过去时，从句（即间接引语）要与之保持一致。三.并列句:由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子,连词前可用逗号也可不用逗号。（1

7、）表示并列关系的连词有and, bothand ,not only but also等,（2）表示转折关系的连词有but, while（强调对比）等,表示让步的连词有although, though等,如:Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot. 注: Although/ though与but 不能同时出现在句中。（3）表示选择关系的连词有or, either or 等。（4）表示因果关系的连词有so（意为“因此”）,because等。注:so与because不能同时出现在句中。D. 词语辨析：（1）both/eitherThere are

8、a lot of trees on _ sides of the road.I have bought two books for you and Mike. You can have_.(2) and/or/while/soShe came in _ took her coat off.How do you usually go to school, on foot _by bike?He is very clever, _ he isnt good at all his lessons.I am good at English _ my mother is good at math.My

9、parents are waiting for me, _ I have to go now.(3)run away/ blow away/ wash away/ throw awayIts a good habit to reuse plastic bags rather than _ them _.The forest can help us prevent the wind from _ the earth _.The thief has _ _. We cant catch him.The bridge was _ _ by the flood yesterday.(3) none/

10、no one_ of my friends like skating._ is here.-Who is in the room?-_-How many students come to school by car?-_.二、能力提升1.根据课文内容填空 There are many kinds of pollution around us,_ air pollution, noise pollution, _ pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our health in many ways and cause too many p

11、roblems.Problem1: sandstorms Do you know how sandstorms come into being? People have _(砍到) too many tees. As we know, trees can _ the wind _(阻止) blowing the earth away. They also can save water and prevent the water from _ the earth _(冲走). Cutting down trees _(对有害) humans being, animals and plants.

12、It may make a lot of rich land _(变成) desert. When the wind is blowing strongly with lots of sand, we couldnt see anything. So we should build _(绿色长城) to protect the environment.Problem2: air pollution _ (我们没有人) likes pollution. It says that China has became the worlds largest _ (煤炭生产国和消费国)。And in th

13、e big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air._(结果)，air pollution has become a serious problem. It _(正在破坏) the ozone player. _(太多) harmful radiation from the sun _(穿过) a big hole. Thats very dangerous, even can _(致癌).Problem3: the greenhouse effectCO2 in the air has increased a lot. It mainly _

14、(来自) burning oil, coal and wood. This has formed a blanket around the earth. The heat from the sun cant _(散发) so the temperature is rising. It causes the level of the oceans _(升高) and the climate of the earth _(改变).Problem4: water pollution Factories have polluted the land and the water. We all know

15、 water is very important to human beings, but _(不是每个人) knows how to protect and save it. Here are some ways: _Problem5:Litter _(随着人口的增长和工业的发展)，litter is everywhere. It influences the looks of our cities, so we shouldnt _(乱扔垃圾)。 All these problems are very serious. Though the government is doing _(有用

16、的事) to deal with them, we should also do everything we can _(保护环境).First，we ought to _ (帮忙宣传) about protecting the environment. For example, the three Rs-_(减少使用，再次使用，回收再利用)-are important. Second, at home we should _. Third, as students at school we can _. Besides those, we can be a greener person in

17、 our daily life. We _(应该) turn off the lights when we leave a room. Wed better walk or ride a bike _(代替) taking a bus or a taxi if we travel a short distance. We shouldnt _(使用塑料袋) when we go shopping. We also _(将垃圾分类). Its so easy _.(当环保者). But _(说的容易做得难).Lets act from now on. _(事实胜于雄辩)。 2.遣词造句

18、，根据图片以及所给关键词写句子： difficult， breathe_ take, yesterday_ encourage, help _ guitar, while, ballet_3.语法专练：直接引语变间接引语步骤确定引导词，引语变成陈述语 人称变化 时态变化(间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。)He often says,” China is great.” _He asks,” Is Tom from Canada?” _He said to me,” I will show you around the school tomorrow.” _She asked,” Where

19、is she going? ” _Tom asked me,” Can you help me with my lessons? ” _He said,” Lights travels much faster than sound.” _三、考点链接( )1.How long _ you _ here?For about two years so far.A.have; studiedB.did; liveC.were; swimming( )2.We have known each other _ ten years ago.A.forB.everC.since( )3.There is _

20、 pollution in the world. We must stop it.A.much tooB.too muchC. too many( )4.I cant stand _ for you so long.A.to waitB.waitingC.waits( )5. Would you like to have _? No, thank you. Ive had enough.A.anything moreB.something moreC.more anything( )6.It smells terrible. What has happened here?Look, there

21、 is much waste gas _ from the chemical factory.A.poursB.pouringC.poured( )7.When I was walking in the street yesterday, I saw a UFO _ over my head.A.flyingB.fliesC.to fly( )8.The cleaners must keep the street _.A.from getting dirtyB.to get dirtyC. to getting dirty( )9. None of us _ running, but we all like swimming.A.likesB.likeC. would like to( )10.Liang Li always helps others _ she is very busy.A.butB.soC.although四、作文(该作文相关题材较多，同学们可以自由发挥，适当使用复合句或从句) 人类只有一个地球。根据提示，以“Saving the Earth”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。提示: 1.