新SAT考试语法满分方法(共5页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上新SAT考试语法满分方法众所周知，新SAT文法不再是一道道枯燥的语法选择题，而且将语法点融入到篇章中，提升了对学生阅读能力的考查的同时，也着重了词汇、语法和修辞技巧。为了让备考生能取得理想成绩，本文特分享新SAT考试语法满分方法给你们。SAT文法部分几乎有一半的考点考查的都是单纯的语法知识点，例如主谓一致、动词的时态语态、平行结构、比较结构、代词指代问题等，官方指南中将这个部分称为标准英语用法。这些考点属于知识类考点，即只要考生能掌握相关知识点便可以把考查这个知识点的题目做对。官方指南标准英语用法1、Select the Correct Word Based on t

2、he Context of the Given Sentence根据给定句子的语境选择正确的单词Word choice questions are common on the SAT. A word will be underlined, and based on the context, you have to select the best word to complete the sentence. These questions can be difficult because they require knowledge of vocabulary.单词选择题在SAT上很常见。一个单

3、词将被加下划线，并根据上下文，你必须选择最好的单词来完成句子。这些问题可能是困难的，因为他们需要词汇的知识。2、Use the Fewest Words Possible尽可能使用最少的单词Typically, the shortest grammatically correct answer choice that expresses the same information as the original sentence will be the right answer. Shorter sentences are more concise and easier to understan

4、d. On the SAT, words or phrases may be unnecessarily added to a sentence.通常，表达与原始句子相同的信息的最短语法正确的答案选择将是正确的答案。更短的句子更简洁，更容易理解。在SAT上，单词或短语可能会不必要地添加到句子中。3、Use the Correct Idiomatic Expression使用正确的习惯表达Idiom questions can be challenging because they don't conform to specific rules. You have to rely on

5、your knowledge of specific phrases and standard English conventions to answer these questions correctly. In most idiom questions on the SAT, you'll be asked to determine which preposition to use in a given sentence.成语问题可能具有挑战性，因为它们不符合特定的规则。你必须依靠你对特定短语和标准英语习惯的了解来正确回答这些问题。在SAT的大多数习语问题中，都会要求您确定在给定句

6、子中使用哪种介词。4、Keep Verb Tenses Consistent保持动词时态一致The general rule regarding verb consistency is that verbs should remain consistent in tense or form throughout a sentence.关于动词一致性的一般规则是，动词在句子中应该保持一致。5、Surround Non-Restrictive Clauses and Appositives With Commas用逗号将非限定性从句或同位语隔开，独立出来Relative Clauses: Rest

7、rictive vs. Non-Restrictive定语从句：限定性和非限定性Relative clauses are dependent clauses that describe a noun and start with a relative pronoun or adverb like “who,” “that,” “which,” or “where.” The basic rule is that restrictive clauses shouldnt be surrounded by commas and non-restrictive clauses should be.定

8、语从句是从属分句用来描述和限定名词。一般用代词或者副词引导，如“who”、“that”、“which”或“where”。一般规则是。限定性定于从句不用逗号隔开，而非限定性定语从句则要用都好隔开。Whats a Restrictive Clause?什么是限定性从句?Restrictive clauses are necessary to the meaning of the sentence. You cant take a restrictive clause out of a sentence without effectively changing the meaning of the

9、sentence.限定性从句对于句子要表达的完整含义是不可或缺的。如果限定性从句被去掉，则原句的含义将会发生本质性变化。6、Commas Can't Separate Two Complete Thoughts逗号不能分隔两个完整的想法A comma splice is when two independent clauses, or complete thoughts, are separated by a comma, and comma splices create a grammatical error known as a run-on sentence. A run-on

10、sentence(连写词) occurs when two or more independent clauses aren't separated by the correct punctuation.逗号拼接是指两个独立的子句或完整的想法用逗号隔开，而逗号拼接则会产生一个称为运行句的语法错误。当两个或更多个独立的子句没有被正确的标点符号隔开时，就会产生一个运行的句子。7、Semicolons Separate Two Complete Thoughts分号分隔两个完整的想法Semicolons function like periods; they separate two ind

11、ependent clauses. You should be able to replace semicolons with periods. On the SAT, you may find a randomly placed semicolon, or you may need to replace a comma with a semicolon to fix a comma splice.分号功能像句点;他们分开两个独立的条款。你应该能够用句点替换分号。在SAT上，您可能会找到随机放置的分号，或者您可能需要用分号替换逗号来修复逗号拼接。8、A Colon Must Come Afte

12、r an Independent Clause冒号必须放置在一个独立的分句后边。Colons are usually used to introduce lists or explanations. The key rule for colons is that they must come after a complete sentence. If you end the sentence where the colon is placed, the sentence should make sense and be a complete thought.冒号通常用于介绍列表或解释。冒号的关

13、键规则是，他们必须在一个完整的句子之后。如果你用冒号来结束一个句子。那么这个句子应该能够表达一个完整的意思。9、Use Apostrophes Correctly to Form Possessives正确使用撇号来形成拥有者The SAT tests you on how to use apostrophes to correctly form possessives. Luckily, the rules for forming possessives are pretty straightforward. If the word is singular or plural but doe

14、snt end in “s,” then you add an “s” after the apostrophe to form a possessive.SAT考查你如何使用撇号来正确地形成所有格。幸运的是，形成所有格的规则是非常简单的。如果这个词是单数或复数，但不以“s”结尾，那么在撇号后加一个“s”形成一个所有格。10、Subjects and Verbs Must Agree主语和动词必须同意Subjects and verbs must agree, meaning that you must use the singular form of a verb with a singul

15、ar subject and the plural form of a verb with a plural subject.主语和动词必须统一，这意味着你必须使用动词的单数形式与单数主语和复数主语动词的复数形式。11、Modifiers Must Be Next to What They're Modifying修饰符必须放在他们正在修改的位置The general rule regarding modifiers is that they must be next to what theyre modifying. The most common type of modifier

16、error on the SAT is a dangling modifier. When a sentence begins with a modifying phrase, the introductory phrase must be immediately followed by a comma and then the noun the phrase is describing.修饰语的一般规则是，它必须紧跟在它要修饰的词的后边。SAT考试中在修饰语方面较为常见的错误类型是无明确对象修饰语。当一个句子以一个修饰短语开始时，引导短语必须紧跟着一个逗号，然后是短语所描述的名词。12、Pr

17、onouns Must Agree With Their Antecedents in Number代词必须和他们的先导词在单复数上保持一致This rule means that a plural pronoun must refer to a plural noun and a singular pronoun must refer to a singular noun.这条规则意味着复数代词必须指复数名词，单数代词必须指单数名词。注意：2016年SAT改革后的文法部分将英文标点符号的标准用法作为考试中的一个重点。句点(Full Stop / Period，“.”)逗点(Comma，“,”

18、)冒号(Colon，“:”)分号(Semicolon，“;”)破折号(Em Dash，“”)括号(Parentheses， 小括号“( )”)引号(Quotation Marks，双引号“"”)缩写及所有格符号(Apostrophe，“”)。知道了考查范围和SAT考点后，各位考生需要做以下两项准备：将考查语法知识的考点整理出来整理成个人语法册。找一本语法书，学习这些语法知识点。推荐书：入门级语法书The Only Grammar Book You'll Ever Need集中攻克句法The Ultimate Guide to SAT Grammar标点救星The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation全面提升练习Grammar and Usage for Better Writing肃清文法障碍Great Writing 2, Great Paragraphs怎样备考新SAT语法考试可以得满分?这些新SAT考试语法你一定要记牢!1、single在表达“只，仅仅”的时候，往往使用否定结构(not a single)。2、SAT改进句子(IS)中，正确答案不能改变原句句意。同时实意词(名词/动词/形容词/副词)不能随意省略，添加