形容词副词ppt

1、 adj & adv 形容词和副词形容词和副词General revision for grammar概念形容词形容词用于修饰名词用于修饰名词或代词或代词, 表示人或事表示人或事物的性质、物的性质、 状态和特征。状态和特征。 副词副词是用来说明动作或状态的特征是用来说明动作或状态的特征,说明说明时间，地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰时间，地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动词动词、形容词形容词、副词副词、短语或句子。短语或句子。adj 变变 adv(ly): 元元e去去e加，辅加，辅y改改i加，加，le变变ly 1.直接+ly carelesscarelessly quietquietly di

2、fferentdifferently confidentconfidently fortunatefortunately beautifulbeautifully carefulcarefully recentrecently2. 以le 结尾的形容词去e + lyterrible - terriblypossible- possiblycomfortable-comfortably gentle- gently simple- simplyreasonable- reasonablyprobable- probablyincredible- incredibly true-truly 其它以

3、e结尾的形容词直接+ly wise wisely nice nicely polite politely fortunate-fortunately close closely immediateimmediately 3. 以 辅音+y结尾的，去y 为i+ly happy happily easy easily angry angrily merry merrily heavy heavily noisy noisily healthyhealthily lucky luckily 注意： true-truly drydryly shyshyly slyslyly (狡猾的)定语定语表语表语

4、宾补宾补状语状语adj形容词形容词用于修饰用于修饰名词或代词，表名词或代词，表示人或事物的属示人或事物的属性或特征等性或特征等adv副词副词是用来说明是用来说明动作的状态或特动作的状态或特征征,说明时间，地说明时间，地点，程度等概念。点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动词它用来修饰动词、形容词形容词、副词副词、短语或句子。短语或句子。形容词的用法及位置形容词的用法及位置adj 作定语作定语1. 前置定语前置定语 a difficult situation efficient approach/way2. 后置定语后置定语:1）修饰不定代词修饰不定代词:something, anything, noth

5、ing, everything Nothing serious, anything special2) 某些某些a-开首的形容词开首的形容词:afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, ashamed, awake, aware He is the only man alive.3) available, possible, imaginable前后置前后置意义不变意义不变He is the best person available.He is the best available person.adj 作表语作表语1) 用在用在be之后之后.They are

6、capable of doing the job. 2) 相当于相当于be 的动词之后：的动词之后：appear, seem, come, cook, die, fall, keep, lay,prove, remain, run, look, smell, taste, sound, feel, go, get, grow, become, turnremain calm, go hungry, fall asleep, come true, appear effective, die young3) 只用作表语的形容词：只用作表语的形容词：well, ill, content, fond,

7、 glad, likely, ready, sorry, sureHe is likely to see me today.This is a possible solution.The boy is ill/sick.The sick boy is lying in bed.ill news, ill wind, ill luckadj 作宾补作宾补You keep the classroom clean.Leave me alone, please.adj 作状语作状语She came home sick.He went to bed, cold and hungry and exhaus

8、ted.副词的用法及位置副词的用法及位置adv. 作定语作定语 时间地点副词放在名词或代词之后时间地点副词放在名词或代词之后I bought something to drink on my way home.All the commodities(日用百货日用百货) here are made in Shanghai.It is quite fine today.adv. 作表语作表语 on, in, up, down, out, off, back, upstairs, awayWhats on tomorrow?She is out.adv. 作宾补作宾补 Let her upstair

9、s. Well see you off at the airport. They made him out yesterday.adv. 作状语作状语 The boy swims well.(修饰动词修饰动词) The room is quite small and dark.（修饰形容词）（修饰形容词） He worked out the problem very easily.（修饰动词）（修饰动词） He got on that train fortunately. Fortunately, he got on that train.（修饰全句）（修饰全句）beautifulbeauti

10、fullyseriousseriouslyadj & adv? She always looks _ .(美丽）美丽） She is always dressed _ (美丽美丽) He has got a _(严重严重) illness. He is _（严重）（严重）ill.widelybadlygreatvery English is a _ (wide) used language. This soldier was _(bad) wounded.great/very This painting is of _ value. This painting is _ valuabl

11、e.1.You cant sit on this newly bought chair_. A.comfort B.comfortable C.comfortably D.with comfortable2. The apple tastes _ and sells _ . A. well; well B. good; good C. good; well D. well; good3. Your answer sounds _ . A. correct B. correctly C. correctness D. correcting CCA4. There was a _ talk bet

12、ween the two teams last week. A.friend B.friendship C.friendly D.warmly 5. At the meeting, they kept _ all the time. A. silent B.silence C. quietly D. quite 6. They all looked _ at the master and felt quite _ . A.sad; sad B. sadly; sadly C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sad CADlively, lonely, deadly, silly,

13、orderly, timely, costly, brotherly7.Mum, I think Im _ to get back to school. -Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enoughC8.we decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _. A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D.

14、heavilyD9.John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _. A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. openingA10.(02北京北京) It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing Ahigh / highly , deep / deeply , wide / widelyclose/close

15、ly , etc.11. - I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.- You can never be _ careful in the street.A. Much B. very C. so D. tooDcan not (never) too 怎么怎么也不为过也不为过12. Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont speak the language. A. extreme

16、ly B. naturally C. basically D. especially13. In that case, there is nothing you can do _ than wait. A. more B. other C. better D. anyDBother than 除了除了 14. I dont mind picking up your things from the store. _ , The walk will do me good. A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. BesidesD15. Most peop

17、le on this island are recreational fishers, and _, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time. A. accidentally B. purposefully C. obviously D. formallyC16. Mr Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up. A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardlyB17. Everyone was on time for the meeting _ C

18、hris, whos usually ten minutes late for everything. A. but B. only C. even D. yetC18. It is _ any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much. A.no B.such C.nearly D.hardlyD19.The great success of this programme has been _ due to the support given by the local businessmen. A. rather

19、B. very C. quickly D. largelyD25. Alien had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy muchA 形容词、副词形容词、副词比较等级的用法比较等级的用法构成构成原级原级比较级比较级比较级比较级单音单音节和节和少数少数双音双音节单节单词词一般词尾加一般词尾加-er, -esttall, long, old, smalltaller, lo

20、nger, older, smallertallest, longest, oldest, smallest以字母以字母e结尾的形容词结尾的形容词或副词或副词,直接加直接加-r,-stnice, fine, largenicer, finer, largernicest, finest, largest以重读闭音节结尾的以重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词形容词或副词,如末尾如末尾只有一个辅音字母只有一个辅音字母,双双写该字母写该字母,再加再加-er,-estbig, hot, red, thinbigger, hotter, redder, thinnerbiggest, hottest, red

21、dest, thinnest以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾结尾的形容词或副词，把的形容词或副词，把y变为变为i，再加，再加-er,-estbusy, early, easybusier, earlier, easierbusiest, earliest, easiestRead and compare :younglongfullshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigredyounger youngestlonger longestfuller fullest shorter shortestsmaller smallestolder oldest

22、finer finesteasier easiesthungrier hungriest earlier earliestheavier heaviestbigger biggest redder reddesthealthymanyfamousillexcitingcarefullywet hotlittlefewhealthier healthiestmore mostmore famous most famousworse worstmore exciting most excitingmore carefully most carefullywetter wettesthotter h

23、ottestless leastfewer fewest形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级原级原级1. 肯定肯定 as (adv.) adj. / adv. 原级原级 as (conj.)2. 否定否定 not as (so) adj. / adv. 原级原级 as3. 倍数倍数 倍数倍数 as adj. / adv. 原级原级 as1. Mr. Sun speaks English as fluently as you .2. This building looks not so (as) high as that one.3. This room is three times a

24、s large as that one.原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级much/manyill/bad/badlylittle more most worse worst less least比较级比较级1. 构成形式构成形式 - ermore注意不规则变化注意不规则变化 good / well far better best farther farthest further furthest误误more and more better正正 better and better2.用法用法A. 表示一方超过另一方表示一方超过另一方 “ 比较级比较级 than ”B. 表示一方不及另一方表示一方

25、不及另一方 “ less 原级原级 than ”C. 表示表示 越来越越来越 “ 比较级比较级 and 比较级比较级 ”D. 表示表示 越越 越越 “ the 比较级比较级 , the 比较级比较级 ”E. 表示表示 倍数倍数 “ 倍数倍数比较级比较级 than ”3. 可以修饰比较级的副词或副词短语。可以修饰比较级的副词或副词短语。even, much, still, a bit, (quite) a little , far, etc.注意：注意：very 修饰原级修饰原级，much 修饰比较级修饰比较级，修饰动词修饰动词用用much 或或 very much.1.She doesnt s

26、peak_ her friends, but her written work is excellent. A.as well as B. as often as C. so much as D. as good as2.Of all the story books, I like this one _. Its not interesting at all. A. very much B. the best C. very less D. the leastAD3.-If you dont like the red coat, take the blue one. -Ok, but do y

27、ou have _size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me. A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger4.If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _choice. A.good B.the best C.better D.the better BD5.Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs _ for

28、the poor. A.more B.much C.many D.most6.This story book is not interesting at all. -Well, Ill lend you _one, Ok? A.the most interesting B.a most interesting C.most interesting D.much interestingAB7.-Its so hot today. -It surely is. Its _yesterday. A.two degrees hotter than B.two degrees as hot as C.t

29、wo degree hotter than D.as two degrees hot as A8.Our neighbour has _ ours. A.as a big house as B.as big a house as C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as 9.He insisted that those who worked _ than anyone else should get _ money. A.harder, the most B.harder, most C.hardest, the most D.ha

30、rdest, most BA10.Everybody says that this problem is _ difficult than the one you asked me about yesterday. A.a lot quite more B.quite a lot more C.a lot more quite D.very much more quite11.He is not _ as any of us, but he is brave enough. A.as a good player B.as good a player C.a player so good D.a

31、 so good playerBB12.The harder you work, _. A. the greater progress youll make B. the greater youll make progress C. youll make the greater progress D. youll make greater progressA13.Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _known for his plays. A. the best B. more C. better D. the

32、mostC14.It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science. A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art asD15.Toms handwriting is better than _. A. any other students handwriting B.any students handwriting else C.any of the other students D.any student handwri

33、ting16. Greenland, _ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers. A. it is the largest B.that is the largest C. is the largest D. the largestAD17.To my surprise he is _ than his younger sister. A. taller B. less taller C. less shorter D. less tallD18. Although Linda tried hard in

34、the exam, she did _ than her brother. A. more badly B.much better C. much badly D. much worseDCorrect the mistakes:1. This box is more heavier than that one.2. Tom is the youngest in the three.3. He is taller of the two. 4. Today is our the busiest day.5. I think math is very more difficult than Chi

35、nese.6. There are much more people in the street than usual.7. Mike is so tall as Jack.8. Li Ying jumped farther than Jim jumped.9. The Yellow River is the second longer river in China.10. We must get farther information._of_much _many_as_(did)_longest _furtherthe1.Mary kept weighing herself to see

36、how much _ she was getting. A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviestA2.He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker. A.as fluent as B. more fluent than C.so fluently as D. much fluently thanC3.That doesnt sound very frightening, Paul, Ive seen _. What did you like mo

37、st about the film? A. better B. worse C. best D. worstB 4.The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D.three times as muchD5.After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes

38、for _ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many asA6.All the people _ at the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. importantA7.As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _. A. th

39、e more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for lifeB8.The magazine is a(n) _ number. You can take it out of the readingroom. A.back B. past C. old D. formerA9.Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether any

40、one in the class has _ IQ. A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highestB10. -Im very _ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. -Mm, it does have a _ smell.A.pleasant,pleased B.pleased,pleasedC.pleasant,pleasant D.pleased,pleasantD11.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _, neither