最新倒装句学案

1、精品文档Inversion倒装句Step 1: A quiz of the previewYou were asked to preview 预习"I nversio n on 'Page 89 . Now see how much you know about it.1. How many kinds of inversions are there in En glish? What are they?2. Read the inversion sentences in Readi ng I on Page 26.Summary:a. 句子的基本语序： eg: I love

2、 En glish.b. 把谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，叫结构。c. 如果放在主语之前，叫全部倒装；eg: Here comes the car.d. 如果只把放在主语之前，叫部分倒装。eg: Never have I heard such a thing.e. 倒装的原因：语法结构的需要，或者是为了强调。Step 2: Grammar study探重点一：完全倒装：谓语置于主语前。eg: The children went out.* Out went the children.The days are gone. * Gone are the days. 使用完全倒装的情况：规则说明例

3、句There be 句型There are many stude nts in the classroom.表示方位的副词 （there, here, up, dow n, out, in, away 等）或时间副词（now, then等）位于 句首，且主语 是名词时。（注意：主语是代词时不倒装）Look! Here comes the bus!看！车来了。 Here he comes!他过来了。表示地点的介词短语置于句首且句子的主语是名词 时In front of the house stood a tower. 房子的前面矗立着一座塔。such作表语，置于句首，意为就是如此。Such we

4、re his words.Such was what he said.他就是这样说的。直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。“ I ' ll call again after suppersaid he. ”“ Let me go on with the operation. said one ofthe doctors.将下列句子变成倒装句：(1) A small factory lies in the south of the river.(2) Mr. Green and many other guests were present at the party. (3) T

5、he girl went away. 把下列倒装句变成基本语序：(1) Out rushed the boy.(2) On the top of the mountain sta nds an ancient tower. 使用倒装句型翻译下列句子：精品文档这是你想要的那本书。the book you wa nt.(2) 那里以前没有学校。schools before.(3) 整座高楼展现在我们面前。us lay重点二：部分倒装：助动词/情态动词/be动词置于主语前。(反复朗读下列句子)(1) I know little about your life. k Little do I know

6、about your life.(2) I have never heard such a thing. Never have I heard such a thing.(3) You can learn English well only in this way. nly in this way can you learn English well.(4) Travelli ng not only can relax us, but it can also broade n our horiz on. Not only can traveling relax us, but it can a

7、lso broaden our horizon.使用部分倒装的情况：(一) only修饰状语或状语从句放在句首时。例女口 ： I.Only now s he allowed to come in the doctor 'room.2.0n ly in this way ca n you lear n En glish well.改写：a. I realized the importanee of learning English well only then. Only the nthe importa nee of lear ning En glish well.b. We can

8、succeed the n ext time only if we keep on work ing hard. *Only if we keep on worki ng hardthe n ext time.注意：only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。eg: Only he can help me.只有他能帮助我。(二) 表示否定意义的词放在句首时。规贝y原句倒装否定意义的词或短语放在句首时：never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, by no means, at no time, in no case, in no way 等(1) I shall never

9、 do this again.(2) I seldom go to work by bus.(1) Never shall I do this again.(2) Seldom do I go to work by bus.Not only but also :not only开头的句子用部分倒装，即：前 倒后不倒Travelli ng not only can relax us, but it can also broade n our horiz on.Not only can traveling relax us,but it can also broade n our horiz on

10、.hardly when/no sooner- than : 含有 hardly/nosoo ner的句子用部分倒装，即： 前倒后不倒I had hardly sat dow n whe n the teleph one rang.我一坐下电话就响了。Hardly had I sat down when the teleph one rang.No sooner had she gone out tha n the phone 电话就响了not until:主语用部分倒装，即前 不倒后倒The little boy didn 'go to bed until his father ca

11、me back.Not un til his father came back did the little boy go to the bed.EX.改错： 1. Only the n did he became aware of the dan gers of the jun gle.2. Not only does she be good at Ian guages, but also at history and geography.3. Not only did they took care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were

12、 daughter.4. Not un til does she retur n home I will go to bed.(三) so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人。例如：His brother likes football. So does my brother.(我哥哥也是)So he does(他确实喜欢)精品文档I don 'k now the way. Neither. 我不知道路，他也不知道。.我确实不知道。（四）当as/though表示“尽管”时，把要强调的表语、谓语动词、状语放在主语之前。例如： As she i

13、s busy, she spared some time to accompany me.kBusy as she is, she spared some time to accompa ny me.改写： Although she is a housewife, she knows a lot about law. , she knows a lot about law. （ a 省略）（五）so/suchthat中的so/such放在句首时。例如：He was so kind that we all respected him.So kind was he that we all resp

14、ected him.改写：It is such an in teresti ng book that Joh n has read it twice.*Such an in teresti ng book that Joh n has read it twice.（六）在含有 had/were/should的虚拟语气条件句中，将if省略，把had/were/should置于句首时。eg: If you should n eed more in formati on, please let me know.Should you n eed more in formati on, please l

15、et me know.If it were to rain tomorrow, I would n 'atte nd the meet ing.to rain tomorrow, I wouldn 'tattend the meeting.If Mike had invited me, I would have been glad to come.Mikeme, Iglad to come.（七）用于某些祝愿的句子。eg: May you succeed!祝你成功！ Long live China! 中国万岁！巩固练习：一、把下列句子改为倒装。1. You will see s

16、o many seats only at a stadium in Beiji ng.at a stadium in Beiji ng2. We little realized the dan gers that were await ing us.Littlethe dan gers that were await ing us.3. They not only took care of me, but also treated me as if I were their own daughter.Not onlyme,treated me as if I were their own da

17、ughter.4. He didn ' t go to bed until 12 o last nighllock12 o "clock last n ight5. I have never seen him before.I seen him before.6. She had hardly gone out whe n a stude nt came to see her.gone out whe n a stude nt came to see her.7. I didn ' t go there. He didn' t go there eittiid

18、n ' t go there,8. A terrible Genie （妖怪 ） stood before the fisherman.a terrible Gen ie.9. People seldom did experime nt to test their ideas. 精品文档精品文档 to test their ideas.10. You can learn English well only in this way. you learn English well.二、用倒装句翻译下列句子。1. 他不仅是一名歌手，还是一名作家。(not onlybut also)2.Smi

19、th 一家从来没有过那样的经历。 (never)3. 直到最后一刻他才告诉我真相.(Not until .)4. 他来了。 5. 如果你是一条鱼，猫就会吃你。 (if)6. 李明会说三种语言。我也会。7. John几乎不敢相信那是真的。(hardly)8 .他很少早起。 (seldom)9.虽然他是个小孩，却懂得很多(though/as)。 三、倒装句的应用。Task 1: Comparing1. 学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立，给他们一项基本的生活技能，而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。(1) 原句： Learning cooking can make children more independ

20、ent, give them a basic life skill and keep them away from junk food.(2) 倒装： Not only can learning cooking make children more independent and give them a basic life skill, but also keep them away from junk food.2. 直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。(1) 原句： You won 't realize the importance of health until you los

21、e it.(2) 倒装： Not until you lose it will you realize the importance of health.Task 2: ReadingRead the following passage and pay attention to the inversion parts.精品文档精品文档Oh No, not again!People from all over of the world sat silently in the Shooting Hall. They were expecting a hero to regain his honor

22、.Here came Emmons, the Athens' loser._He fired. The target was right this time. However, the people stood up with a scream. Hardly could people believe their eyes. He only got 4.4 and fell to the fourth. Never did Emmons expect it.In no time did he freeze. This uniucky guy, Matthew Emmons just n

23、eeded a 6.6 to be crowned in the men's50-meter rifle three positi ons at the Beiji ng Olympic Games. He was leadi ng the mome nt ago. Not un til the lastshot did he lose. But he made a 4.4. Gone was the gold. So was the silver. Eve n the bronze He could n't accept it.Nor could his wife. She

24、did nothing but hug him deeply. Fortunately, he missed the gold, but not love.语法填空：Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think_31_ matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about _ what birth order mean

25、s. Some people say that oldest childre n, 32 are smart and stro ng-willed, are very likely 33 (succeed). The reas on34 this is simple. Pare nts have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of atte nti on.An only child will succeed for 35 same reas on.What happens to the36children in the family? Middle children don' t get so much attention,don ' t feel that important. If a family has many children