虚拟语气解题方法及练习

1、虚拟语气解题方法一、 时间 IF 条件句 主句现在 were/did WCSM+do将来 were to do/should do/did WCSM+do过去 had done WCSM+have done（WCSM=would/could/should/might）二、Wish / if only / as if / as though / even if / even现在 were/ did将来 WCSM+do过去 had done三、 Its about/ high time +did四、Would rather that现在 +did过去 +had done将来 +did五、But f

2、or / without现在 +would do过去 +would have done六、表示命令、要求、建议 should（可省略）+do一建议 insist二命令 order 、 command四建议 advise 、suggest 、 propose 、recommend五要求 demand 、require 、 request 、desive 、ask七、在for fear that / in case / lest 引导的虚拟语气 should（不可以省略）+do八、Its important / necessary /advisable/demanded+that +主语+shou

3、ld（不可省略） do 练习以及解析 1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _ the book from which it was made. A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. are reading 2.You are late. If you _ a few minutes earlier, you _ him. A. come; would meet B. had come; would have met C. come; will meet D. had come; would

4、 meet 3.The two students talked as if they _ friends for years. A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been 4.It is important that I _ with Mr. Williams immediately. A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak 5.He looked as if he _ ill for a long time. A. was B. were C. has been D. had been 6

5、.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _. A. have laid there for two hours B. have been lied there for two hours C. have lied there for two hours D. have lain there for two hours 7.I wish that I _ with you last night. A. went B. could go C. have gone D. could have gone 8.Lets say

6、you could go there again, how _ feel? A. will you B. should you C. would you D. do you 9.I cant stand him. He always talks as though he _ everything. A. knew B. knows C. has known D. had known 10._ the fog, we should have reached our school. A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. But for 11.I

7、f you had told me in advance, I _ him at the airport. A. would meet B. would had met C. would have met D. would have meet 12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_ me how. A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teach 13.I would have told him the ans

8、wer had it been possible, but I _ so busy then. A. had been B. were C. was D. would be 14.Hes working hard for fear that he _. A. should fall behind B. fell behind C. may fall behind D. would fallen behind 15.If it _ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off. A. had rained B. would ha

9、ve rained C. have seen D. rained 16.He suggested that they _ use a trick instead of fighting. A. should B. would C. do D. had 17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _ there. A. not went B. wont go C. not go D. not to go 18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _ time. A. h

10、ad had B. have had C. had D. would have had 19.Would you rather I _ buying a new bike? A. decided against B. will decide against C. have decided D. shall decide against 20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _. A. go to sleep B. went to sleep C. go to bed D. went to bed 21.Why didnt you buy a

11、new car? I would have bought one if I _ enough money. A. had B. have had C. would have D. had had 22.If she could sew, _. A. she make a dress B. she would have made a shirt C. she will make a shirt D. she would had made a coat 23._ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he lea

12、ving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves 24.His doctor suggested that he _ a short trip abroad. A. will take B. would take C. take D. took 25.The Bakers arrived last night. If theyd only let us know earlier,_ at the station. A. wed meet them B. well meet them C. wed have met them D. weve met them 26

13、.If I _ you, I _ more attention to English idioms and phrases. A. was; shall pay B. am; will pay C. would be; would pay D. were; would pay 27.We might have failed if you _ us a helping hand. A. have not given B. would not give C. had not given D. did not give 28.The law requires that everyone _ his

14、car checked at least once a year. A. has B. had C. have D. will have 29.It is strange that he _ so. A. would say B. would speak C. should say D. will speak 30.Had I known her name, _ A. or does she know mine? B. and where does she live? C. she would be beautiful. D. I would have invited her to lunch

15、. 31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _ all about that. A. know B. knows C. known D. knew 32.If I _ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car. A. possessed B. owned C. had D. had had 33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have c

16、ome D. will come 34.The librarian insists that John _ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed. A. will take B. took C. take D. takes 35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _ so early. A. didnt leave B. hadnt left C. havent left D. couldnt leave 36.I do n

17、ot have a job. I would find one but I _ no time. A. had B. didnt have C. had had D. have 37.I wish that you _ such a bad headache because Im sure that you would have enjoyed the concert. A. hadnt B. didnt have had C. hadnt had D. hadnt have 38.He insisted that we all _ in his office at one oclock. A

18、. be B. to be C. would be D. shall be 39.Helen couldnt go to France after all. Thats too bad. Im sure she would have enjoyed it if _.A. shes gone B. shell go C. shed gone D. shed go 40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _ an hour before the discussion begins. A. go B. shall go C. wil

19、l go D. would go 15 BBDAD 610 DDCAD 1115 CDCAA 1620 ACAAD 2125 DBCCC 2630 DCCCD 3135 DDCCB 3640 DCACD 解析： 1.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。 2.条件句表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。 3.as if后面如果表示真实情况就不用虚拟。 4.It is important that是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用sb. should do的形式。 5.as if后面是真实情况，不虚拟。 6.lain是lie的过去分词，表示“躺”。 7.coul

20、d have done表示“本来可以”。 8.与将来相反的虚拟语气，主句用过去将来时。 9.as if表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。 10.but for表示“要不是的话”，通常与虚拟语气搭配使用。 11.in advance表示“事先”，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。 12.wish的宾语从句表示发生在将来的愿望用过去将来时。 13.but的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。 14.for fear that后面的状语从句用sb. should do的形式。 15.表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。 16.suggest后面的宾语从句用sb. should do的形式。 17.suggest后面的从句用sb. should do的形式，should可以省略。 18.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。 19.would rather的宾语从句用sb. did的形式。 20.It is