2019-2020年高中英语人教版必修五教学案：Unit1SectionⅡ(含答案)

1、20192020年高中英语人教版必修五教学案：Unit 1 Section n （含答案）、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多I .基础词汇1 . defeatvt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败2 .expertadj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家3 .attendvt.照顾；护理；出席；参加4 .exposevt.恭露；揭露;使曝光5 .curen.治愈；痊愈v t.治愈；治疗6 .challengen.挑战v t.向挑战7.suspecV t.认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯8 .blamev t.责备；谴责n.过失；责备9 .handlen.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵10.link

2、vt& n.连接；联系n .拓展词汇1.scientific adj.科学白勺- sciencen.科学scientist n.科 子豕2 .concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出一 conclusionn.结论；结束3 .absorbvt.吸收；吸弓1;使专心一 absorbed adj.全神贯 注的；一心一意的4 .pollutevt.污染:弄脏一 pollution n.污染5 .announcevt.宣布; 通告 announcement n. 公告；announcer n.员；旦告者1 .painter n.画家；油漆匠同义drawer n.画家串记 The pa

3、inter is painting the door.这位油漆匠正在给门上油漆。2 .physician n.医生；内科医师联想doctor医生； dentist牙医词块see a doctoi/dentist看医生/牙医3 .neighbourhood n.附近；邻近记法neighbour （n.邻居）+-hood联想childhood n.童年4.pump 名词动用n.泵；抽水机一 vt（用泉）抽水联想“名词动用”的常见词集锦book n.书 v.预订 seat n.座位一 v.谷纳back n.背部一 v.支持 face n.脸一 vt.面对head n.头fvi.前往5 .forese

4、e （原形 户 foresaw （过去式）foreseen （过去分词）规律A BC型联想“A BC型”不规则动词一览 se- saw seert2） hidef hid f hidden write 一 wrote一 written ride f rodef ridden givef gav given6 .“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达 attend （to） sb. care for sb. take care of sb. look after sb. attend （to） sb. care for sb. take care of sb. look after sb.、这样记短语记牢

5、固定短语多积常用词块l.putforward提出；推荐2. Drawaconclusion 彳#出结论3. expose.为使显露；暴露4. of_sb.'4sth.'s_day在某人/某物存在的时候5. face_a_challenge面临挑战6. mark_._on_.在 上把 标出来7. be to blame该受责备；应负责8. look_into 调查9. slow down减速；减缓10. link_._to_.将和联系或连接起来1. pass sth. from parents to their children 父母传给子女某物2. find supportin

6、g evidence找到有力的证据3. the research into a disease对疾病的研究4. a cloud of gas 团气体5. gather information 收集信息6. make further investigations做进一步调查7. to prevent this from happening again 为了防止这种情况再次发生8. an outbreak of cholera 霍乱爆发三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不知道它的治

7、疗方法。neither .nor . 既不 也不”。In autumn, it's neither_too_hot_ nor too cold.（2014天津高考标准范 文）秋天，既不太热又不太冷。2.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.因此，每次爆发霍乱时就有成千上 万惊恐的人死去。every time "每次"，作连词用，引导时间状语从句。Every_time_I_pass_the_school,_I think of my first Engli

8、sh teacher.每次我经过学校，我就想起我的第 一个英语老师。3.In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.在两条特定的街上霍乱流行得很严 重，以至于10天内就有500多人死 亡。so . that .如此 以至于” ；that引导结果状语 从句。At the beginning, learning English seemed so_difficult_that I wanted to give up without e

9、ven trying ing.（2014山东高考满分作文） 起初，学英语看上去那么难以至于 我甚至还没尝试就想放弃。4.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.为了防止这种情况再度发生，约 翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检 测。suggest表小建议时，其后宾语从句中的谓语动词常常使用（should+ ）动词原形。但表示“表明；暗示”时不用 虚拟语气。My deskmate's sleepy look sug

10、gested that he was_tired_of his study and I suggested he (should)_have_a_rest.我的同桌困倦的表情表明他学习 累了。我建议他休息一下。重点详析将新知全握口第一板块核心词汇集释1.(教材 Pi)Who put forward a theory about black holes?谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？put forward写出下列句中 put forward的含义 They've put the date of their wedding forward by one week.提前She put forwar

11、d a good suggestion at the meeting.!Hi You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes.拨快Can I put you forward as our club secretary? 提名； 推荐put aside节省；储蓄；储存；留出；放一边put away放好；存起来put off延期；推迟put up举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿put up with容忍；忍受 Encourage children to put aside some of their pocket money to buy Chris

12、tmas presents.鼓励孩子们存下一部分零花钱来购买圣诞礼物。 I'm not going to put up with their smoking in the office any longer.我再也不能容忍他们在办公室抽烟了。2 .（教材 P1）Draw a conclusion得出结论conclusion n. 结论； 结束（1）draw a conclusion得出结论in conclusion 总而言之sth. from sth. 从 中 推断（2 conclude"l from sth. that .一出conclude sth.iwith茕"

13、;以结束by doing sth.I concluded/drew a conclusion from my own experiences that where there is a willthere is a way.（2014山东高考写作）我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。 conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.总之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。 When the group discussion is nearing it

14、s end, make sure to conclude it withimportant points.（2013 浙江高考单选）小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要用几条要点作为结束。名师点津除in conclusion#,写作时还常常用到下面短语作为全文总结语。 in short in a word in brief all in all to sum up briefly （speaking） on the whole3 .（教材 P2）John Snow Defeats "King Cholera ”约翰斯诺战胜“霍乱王”defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n.失败 Guangz

15、hou Evergrande defeated another team and won the Asian Champions League for the second time in three years.广州恒大击败了另外一支队伍，三年来两次赢得亚冠联赛冠军。 She was a woman who hated to admit defeat.她是个不愿服输的女人。辨析比较 defeat, beat, windefeat击败，强调过程和结果宾语是对手beat打败；（连续）击打宾语是对手win赢得；获胜兵语是game或prizeYesterday I defeated/beat Joh

16、n at chess. He won only one set, while I won two sets.昨天和约翰下棋，我赢了他。他只赢了一盘，而我赢了两盘。4 .(教材 P2)John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰 斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生一一他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加写出下列句中 attend的含义The patients

17、 are well attended in the hospital.照顾；护理 You know, my uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to attend an international meeting.(2013新课标全国卷I书面表达 )出席；参加 He told me that he had an important party to attend that night. 参加(1)vt.&vi.照顾；护理；专心；注意attend (to) sb.照料/关怀某人attend to sth.处理/专心于某事 T

18、here was no one to attend (to) him but Tina.除了蒂娜，再无人照顾他了。 Attend_to your study and stop talking.专心学习，停止说话。(2)vt.出席；参加；定期去attend a meeting /wedding参力口会议 /婚礼attend schoo/church去上学/去做礼拜 He was invited to the party but he did not attend it.他被邀请参加那次聚会，但他没参加。5 .(教材 P2)But he became inspired when he though

19、t about helping ordinary people exposedto cholera.但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。expose vt暴露；揭露;使曝光；使接触；使体验expose . to . 使暴露于 ；使遭受be exposed to 暴露于；接触 Don't exposebabies to strong sunlight.不要让婴儿受到强烈阳光的照射。 Wounds exposed to the air heal more quickly.=Wounds that/which are exposed_to the air hea

20、l more quickly.伤口暴露在空气中愈合得更快。Travelling abroad exposes_children_to different languages and cultures.去国外旅行会使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。名师点津 及物动词expose后若无宾语，则常常使用它的被动形式。 Being exposed tostrong sunlight will do harm to your skin.暴露在强光下会对你的皮肤有害。6 .（教材 P2）Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不知道

21、它的治疗方法。cure n. C治愈；痊愈；疗法 vt.治愈；治疗；改掉（坏习惯）a cure for sth.医治某种病的疗法cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯CD Researchers find cures for certain diseases often by using the forests' plant and animal life.研究人员通常通过利用森林动植物找出某些疾病的治疗方法。 He has been completely cured of his illness.他已经彻底痊愈了。 He borrowed a book to

22、help cure_him_of his reading problem.他借了一本书来帮助攻克他的阅读障碍。名师点津 常见的 动词+ sb.+ of+ sth.结构还有：remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事cheat sb. of sth.欺骗某人某事7 .(教材 P2)John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.约翰斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。challenge

23、 n.挑战vt.向挑战(1)a challenge to .的挑战face a challenge面临挑战accept/take up a challenge接受挑战meet the challenge of面临的挑战(2)challenging adj.具有挑战性的 Exploring outer space is a challenge to mankind.探索外太空对人类来说是一项挑战。 Though his arms hurt, Steven took up/accepted a new challenge,_cycling the 250-mile route alone.虽然他的

24、胳膊都受伤了，但是斯蒂文接受了新的挑战，独自一人骑车完成了250英里的路程。Teaching young children is a challenging (challenge) and rewarding job.幼儿教育是一项具有挑战性和有益的工作。名师点津challenge本身已含向；对”的意义，因而不要再加多余的to。误to challenge to sb.向某人挑战心yJ 正to challenge sb.8 .(教材 P2)The second suggested that peopleabsorbed this disease into their bodies with th

25、eir meals.第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。absorb vt.吸收;吸引；使专心absorb . from .从中吸收absorb . into .把吸收入 absorb oneself in= be absorbed in 专心于； 全神贯注于CD Plants absorb carbon dioxide from air and moisture from the soil.植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。 The surrounding small towns have been absorbed withto the city.四周的小城镇已并入这

26、座城市。 Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.=So absorbed was Tom in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.=Absorbed (absorb) in his work, Tom forgot to inform her of it.汤姆专心于工作，忘记了通知她这件事。名师点津be absorbed in (doing) sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in .。类似的结构还有：be l

27、ost in .陷入；专心致志" be caught in .被困在 be buried in .埋头于be devoted to .致力于；专心于 9 .（教材 P2）John Snow suspectedthat the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.约翰 斯诺推测第二种理论是正确的，但他需要证据。suspectvt.怀疑；认为n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯suspect that .怀疑；觉得suspect sb. of （doing） sth.怀疑某人（做过）某事suspect sb. to be .怀疑某人是 Nev

28、er employ the man you suspect nor suspectthe man you employ.谚语疑人不用，用人不疑。 I suspecthim to be a pickpocket.=I suspect that_he_is_a_pickpocket.我怀疑他是个扒手。 What made you suspect her of having taken the money?你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？名师点津与suspect相关的单词有：criminal罪犯murderer杀人犯robber劫匪；强盗kidnapper 绑匪thief小偷10 .（教材 P2）It se

29、emed that the water was to blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。blame（1）vt.责备；谴责；把 归咎于be to blame （for sth.）（对坏事）负有责任；（因某事）应受责备blame sb. for （doing） sth.因（做）某事而责备某人blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎到某人身上CD Whenever he didn't perform well in his studies, she would blame him bitterly,expressing her disappointment in him.(2013 湖北高考

30、短文写作 )每当他在学习中做得不好时，她总会训斥他，表达对他的失望。 Don't always blame your own failure on others. Sometimes you yourself are to blame (blame).不要总把失败归咎于他人，有时该怪你自己。(2)n.过失；责备bear/take the blame (for sth.)(对某事)承担责任put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人 If that happens, the coach will take the blame for it.如果发生

31、那样的事，教练将对此负责。 She put/laid the blame for the failure of their marriage onhim.她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。11.(教材 P3)In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中又发现了有力 证据。link vt.&n.连接;联系link . to .将和联系或

32、连接起来link up with与联合；使与 衔接 A chain is no stronger than its weakest link.谚语一环薄弱，全链易断。（2） Fingerprints linked the suspect to the case.指纹使嫌疑犯与案件联系起来。 They went on to the next town, where they linked up_with the other party.他们继续赶路到了下一个城镇，在那里他们与其他的队伍会合。12.（教材 P3）With this extra evidence John Snow was able

33、 to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the germs.有了这个额外的证据，约翰斯诺就能够肯定地宣布，这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。announce vt.宣布；宣告（决定、计划等）；（尤指通过广播）通知(1)announce sth.(to sb.) announce that .It is/was announced that .(2)announcement n.make an announcement (3)announcer n.（向某人）宣布、通告某事宣布；通知据宣布通知；通告宣布；下通知广播员；播音员 Th

34、ey officially announced the news to the reporters.他们正式向记者发布了这条新闻。One day with a basket of vegetables, he announced to us that he was going to cook a delicious dish.一天他带着一篮子的蔬菜，向我们宣布他将烹饪一道佳肴。 At the end of the meeting, it was_announced_that an agreement had been reached.会议最后宣布已达成一项协议。语境串记The announce

35、r made an announcement that all the details should be announced through the broadcast.广播员宣布所有的细节都应通过广播公布出来。名师点津动词announce后不跟双宾语，表示“向某人宣布某事”时应该说announce sth. to sb或 announce to sb. sth.。类似用法的单词还有：suggest, explain, report, say等。13.(教材 P3)The water companies were instructed not to expose people to poll

36、uted water any more.供水公司得到指示，再也不能让人们接触被污染的水了。instruct vt.命令；指示；教导(1)instruct sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事instruct sb. in (doing) sth. 指导某人(做)某事(2)instructive adj.指示性的；有教育意义的instruction n.(常用复数形式)用法说明；操作指南；指示；命令；讲授The students need a teacher to instruct them to paint (paint).=The students need a teacher to

37、instruct them in painting.这些学生需要一位老师来指导他们绘画。 Follow the instructions (instruct) on the packet carefully.仔细按照包装上的说明操作。第二板块I重点句型解构1. Neither its causenor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不知道它的治疗方法。(1)句中neither . nor.意为“既不也不”,可连接两个平行结构。 This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of colleg

38、e life, today and in the past.(2015北京高考)这种现象既不是很好也不是很差；它就是现实中的大学生活，过去是这样，现在依然 还是如此。(2)neither . nor .连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于与谓语最近的主语，即： 就近原则。2) Neither my wife nor my parents were (be) able to persuade my daughter to changeher mind and finally she joined in the game.我妻子和我父母都没能说服我女儿改变主意，最终她参加了这个比赛。名师点津连接

39、并列成分作主语，符合就近原则的还有：either . or .或者或者,not . but .不是而是not only . but (also) .不但而且 Either you or one of your students is (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。 Not you but I am (be) to blame for the mistake.不是你而是我该为此错误受到责备。2. So many thousands of terrified people died eve

40、ry time there was an outbreak.因此，每次爆发霍乱时就有成千上万惊恐的人死去。(1)every time用作连词，意为“每次”,引导时间状语从句。 Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. (2015北京高考)每次光线以新的速度进入某一物体，就会发生折射和散射。(2) Something is learned every time a book is opened.谚语开卷有益。(2)含有time的时间名词短语作连词的还有：each time(每次)

41、,(the) next time(下次),any time(随时),(the) last time(上次),the first time(第 次)。 The first time he came to the city, he decided to settle there.他第一次来到那个城市，他就决定在那里安家。 You are welcome to come back any_time you want to.你什么时候想回来，我们都欢迎。3. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more

42、than 500 people died in ten days.在两条特定的街上霍乱流彳T得很严重，以至于 10天内就有500多人死亡。(1)so . that .意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，此结构中so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词。其结构为：十 adj./adv.+ that .so+3adj. + a(n计单数可数名词+ that .many/few/much/little (少).+ n.+ that .CD Usually, it's so crowded on the bus that I can't find anywhere to sit.通常，公交车上

43、太拥挤了，我找不到坐的地方。 There was so_much_work to do that everybody got bored.有这么多的工作要做，人人都感到厌烦了。(2)such . that作"如此以至于“ 解时，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与so . that意思相同，但用法不同。such后边要跟名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)，such . that的句型结构可分以下三种：such+ a(n)+ adj.+可数名词单数+ that .such+ adj.+可数名词复数+ that .such+ adj.+不可数名词+ that . He has made

44、 such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。 This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.=This is so_interesting_a_book that we all enjoy reading it.这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。(3)当so或such位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装形式。 So difficult is the article that I can hardly understan

45、d it.这篇文章太难了，我几乎读不懂。课时检测把知能落实课堂，一刻钟迁移训练对应学生用书P11I .单句语法填空1. We discussed the problem many times, but still could come to no conclusion (conclude).2. Suspecting (suspect) the traveler of carrying drugs, the Customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase.3. His son is very naughty and has

46、formed some bad habits. I think he should cure him of them.4. When linked (link) to the subway, the city will be easy to get access to.5. It was_announced (announce) that our team took the first place.6. I tried to follow the withstructions (instruct), but I got confused.7. If exposed (expose) to ve

47、ry loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.8. Most little shops have been absorbed withto big businesses due to the influence of the global financial crisis.9. They invited all their relatives to_attend (attend) their wedding.10. They had defeated (defeat) their enemies before they co

48、uld get help.n .选词填空neither . nor . , take up a challenge, so . that ., every time,be exposed to, putforward , be absorbed in, be blamed for1. In the meeting, we put forward some advice on how to improve our work.2. Neither he nor his parents are going to travel this holiday for they are all busy.3.

49、 The managing director was blamed for the accident, although it was not really his fault.4. He was so absorbed.in his work that he didn't notice a visitor came in.5. Are you going to take up a challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing?6. Every time I call on her, she is always busy writi

50、ng.7. Nowadays more and more people would like to live in the countrying side.Yeah. You'd be exposed_to a lot less pollution if you moved to a village with pure water and air.8. Nowadays, shopping online is so popular that it has become a part of our life.提自层训练对应课时跟踪检测P99、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高I .单词拼写1. W

51、ith the teacher instructing （ 指导）them, the students have made great progress in English.2. Children, when exposed （暴露）to an English- speaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.3. We are taking steps to prevent air from being polluted （污染）.4. When he came back three hours later,

52、they were still sitting on the sofa, absorbed （使 专心）in conversation.5. Mr. Wang is just one of the victims （受害者）,from whose houses the thieves stole money and other valuables.6. Blamed （责备）for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.7. One of the challenges 眺战）he has a

53、ccepted is to swim across the river.8. The army was well- trained and well- armed, and had little difficulty defeating （ 打败） the enemy.9. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the scientific （科学的） farming.10. He is good at handling （操纵）the huge calculating machine.n .单句改错1.

54、 When I said I ran faster than her, she challenged to me to a race. 去掉第一个 to2. Please announce students that the holidays will begin next Monday.announce后力口 to3. Always read the instruction on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.instructionsf instructions4. He ran such quickly

55、 that we all couldn't catch up with him.sgso5. Neither he nor his parents has seen the film.havef have6. I felt nervous for the first time I spoke in public.去掉 for7. Absorb in his experiment, Newton put his watch into the pot to cook it.Absorbed Absorbed8. She suspected him with telling lies and

56、 never trusted him again.off ofm .补全句子1. I drew.a_conclusion/concluded from the facts that he was hardworking.从这些事实中我得出他是努力的这一结论。2. Teachers should expose_the students to as many real life situations as possible. 老师们应该让学生尽可能多地接触真实的生活环境。3. Facing the challenge,he decided to have a trying.面对挑战，他决定试一试。4. He was absorbed in writing a