2019年高考英语二轮练习课时功课10：unit10money

1、2019年高考英语二轮练习课时功课10： unit10money注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多 理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中，问题大多具有委 婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息， 建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。限时：30分钟I .单项填空1、Alltheattentionoft

2、hefans theChina'sNationwideYouthSingingCompetitionthesedays.A hasconcentratedtoB 、waspaidtoC hasbeenfocusedonD、wasfixedup2、Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathr00ms.A reducingB、toreduceC reducedD、reduce3、aboutwhatquestionstobeaskedandwritethemdown.A Thinking;foradvan

3、ceB 、Think;inadvanceC Thinking;onadvanceD 、Tothink;inadvance4、一Jack,whatdoyouthinkoftheeventwhichnotonlypromoted ofworldhunger,butraisedalotofmoneytohelpthesepoorchildren?That'sgreat.A determinationB 、directionC awarenessD、loneliness5、LastnightTomdroppedin myhomeand somebooks.A on;askedforB 、at;

4、askedforC to;askedD、/ ； wanted6、andangry,Tonyrushedoutoftheroom.A ShockingB、ShockedC BeingshockedD、Beshocking7、Theysoldthemachineforonly500dollars,sothebuyergotareal.A costB、bargainC、amountD、value8、 Whenpeoplethinkofthisbrand,theyalways itwithgoodquality.A associateB、advertiseC 、combineD、trade9、 Wha

5、tthechildreninthepoormountainvillageneed textbooks.A isB、areC、hasD、have10、 ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?Thankyou.A Itcouldn'tbebetterB 、 OfcourseyoucanC IfyoulikeD 、It'suptoyoun .完形填空AgirlnamedHeleninmyclasshadaterribleaccident.Asshewasrunningtothebusinorder nottomissit,sheslippedons

6、omeiceandfell_11 _therearwheelsofthebus.She_12_thea_ccident,butwasparalyzedfromthewaist_13_.Iwenttoseeher,inmy13- yearoldmindthinkingshewouldn'tlive_14_fromthenon.Overtheyears,Imovedanddidn'tthink_15_aboutHelenafterthat.Threeyearsago,in Florida,myoldestsonwas_16 byacarwhileridinghisbike,_17_

7、aterriblebraininjury._18_Iwaslookingafterhim,aladywhosaidshewasthehospi tal'ssocialworkercalled.Itwasaparticularly_19_day.Iburstintotearsforno_20_a_ndhungup.Ashorttimelater,abeautifulwoman,ina_21_ _,rolledintomyson'sroomwithaboxoftissues.After16years,IstillrecognizedHelen.Itold her_22_Iwas,a

8、ndafterweboth_23_theshockofthat,shebegantotellmeaboutherlife.S hehadmarried,hadchildrenandgottenherdegreesothatshecould_24_thepathforthosele ss_25_thanher.Shetoldmethatiftherewasanythingshecouldgiveme,itwouldbe_26_.Lookingatthiswonderful,givingperson,Ifelt_27_.ButIalsofeltthefirsthopeIha dfeltsincet

9、hen.FromthispersonthatIthoughtwouldhaveno_28_oflife;Ilearnedthatwh erethereislife,thereishope.Mysonmiraculously_29_andwemovedbacknorth,butIoweHe lena_30_ thatIcanneverrepay.11、A.intoB、overC、underD、onto12、A.escapedB、resistedC sacrificedD 、survived13、A.downB、upC、inD、out14、A.normallyB 、comfortablyC ser

10、iouslyD 、optimistically15、A.manyB、muchC lessD、little16、A.collapsedB、drivenC、drawnD、hit17、A.makingB、causingC resultingD 、leading18、A.BeforeB、WhileC、AfterD、Since19、A.forgettableB 、tiringC tryingD、unconscious20、A.reasonB、excuseC、matterD、account21、A.coatB、suitC wheelchairD、hurry 22、A.howB、whereC、whatD、w

11、ho 23、A.gotacrossB 、gotoff C gotoutD、gotthrough 24、A.buildB 、smoothC、takeD、follow 25、A.fortunateB 、money C powerfulD、wealthy 26、A.hopeB、dreamC、fancyD、ideal 27、A.confidentB、selfish C smallD、depressed 28、A.quantityB 、way C qualityD 、standard 29、A.worsenedB、recoveredC disappearedD、overcame 30、A.lifeB 、

12、billC、successD、debt 出.阅读理解 AThereisnodoubtthatadults,andevenhighly educatedadults,varygreatlyinthespeedandefficiencyoftheirreading.Someproceedvery slowlythroughout;othersclashalongtooquicklyandthenhavetoregress（退 回）、 Poorreadersinparticularmaylacktheabilitytovarytheirmannerofreadingaccordingtoth ety

13、peofreadingmatterandtotheirintentionsinreadingit.Agoodreadercanmoveatgreatspeedthroughthetextofanovelorsimilarlightreadingma tter.Hemaybeabletoskimapage,pickingupawordortwohereandthere,andgainageneralidea ofwhatthetextisaboutwithoutreallyreadingit.Inreadingmoredifficultmaterial,witht heintentionofta

14、kinginthewholeofit,hewillproceedmoreslowly,buteventhenhew川vary hispace,concentratingonthekeywordsandpassages,perhapsre-readingthemseveraltimes,andpassmorequicklyovertheremainder.Alessefficientreader tendstomaintainthesamespeedwhateverthematerialhereads.Consequently,evenlightrea dingmattergiveshimlit

15、tlepleasurebecausehereadssoslowly.Butthispacemaybetoofastf orreallydifficultmaterial.Atypeofreadingwhichnecessitatescarefulattentiontodetailisproofreading（校）,inwhichthereader,inordertodetectmisprintsinasampleprint,hastonoticenotsomuc hthemeaningofwhathereadsastheexactshapeandorderoflettersandwordsin

16、thetext.Thisi sextremelydifficultformostpeoplesincetheyareaccustomedtooverlookingsuchdetails. Infact,considerablepracticeisrequiredtopracticethistaskefficientlyanditcanbedon eonlybyreadingveryslowly,andbypayinglessattentiontothegeneralmeaningofthetext. 31、Theauthorclaimsthatthereisadifferenceinreadi

17、ngspeed. A betweenthepoorly -educatedandthehighly -educated B amongallreaders C amongdifferentpoorly- educatedadultsonlyDk amongdifferenthighly- educatedadultsonly32、Agoodreaderisareaderwho. A concentratesonthekeywordsonly B changeshisspeedaccordingtothekindoftext C alwaysreadsslowlybutcarefully Dk

18、changeshisspeedaccordingtohislikingforthebook 33、Inordertodetectmisprintsinasampleprint,aproofreaderhasto. A understandthetextfully B havepracticeinefficiency C paynoattentiontothegeneralmeaningofthetext D grasptheshapeandorderoflettersandwordsashereadsBThemorewomenandminoritiesmaketheirwayintothera

19、nksofmanagement,themoretheyse emtowanttotalkaboutthingsformerlyjudgedtobebestleftunsaid.Considerthenovelviewsonthesubjectofgettingahead.Colemanisblack.Hespent11yea rswithIBM,halfofthemworkinginmanagementdevelopment,andnowservesasaconsultanttot helikesofAT&T,CocaCola.Colemansaysthatbasedonwhathe&

20、#39;sseenatbigcompanies,heweigh sthedifferentelementsthatmakeforlongtermcareersuccessasfollows:performancecount samere10%;image,30%;andexposure,afull60%.Colemanconcludesthatexcellentjobperfor manceissocommonthesedaysthatwhiledoingyourworkwellmaywinyoupayincreases,itwon't secureyouthebigpromotion

21、.Hefindsthatadvancementmoreoftendependsonhowmanypeoplek nowyouandyourwork,andhowhighuptheyare.Ridiculousbeliefs?Nottomanypeople,especiallymanywomenandmembersofminorityra ceswho,likeColeman,feelthatthescaleshavedroppedfromtheireyes. “Womenandblacksinorganizationsworkunderfalsebeliefs,”saysKaleenJamis

22、on,aNewYorkbasedmanagementconsultantwhohelpscorporationsdealwith theseissues. aTheythinkthatifyouworkhard,you'llgetaheadandsomeoneinauthoritywillreachdownan dgiveyouapromotion."Sheadded,“Mostwomenandblacksaresofrightenedthatpeoplewillthinkthey'vegottenaheadbecause oftheirsexorcolorthatt

23、heyplaydowntheirvisibility. Heradvicetothosefolks:learnthewaysthatwhitemaleshavetraditionallyusedtofindthei rwayintothespotlight.34 、 Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe. A、TheImportanceofBeingVisible B RolesofWomenandMinoritiesinManagement C JobPerformanceandAdvancement D SexandCareerSuccess35 、Toach

24、ievesuccessinyourcareerthemostimportantfactor,accordingtothepassage,isto.A workasaconsultanttoyoursuperiors B> projectafavorableimagetothepeoplearoundyou C letyoursuperiorsknowhowgoodyouare Dk performwellyourtasksgivenbyyoursuperiors 36、 Thereasonwhywomenandblacksplaydowntheirvisibilityisthatthey

25、. A knowthatsomeoneinauthoritywillreachdownandgivethemapromotion B don'twantpeopletothinkthattheirpromotionsareduetosexorcolor C don'twanttogivepeopletheimpressionthattheyworkunderfalsebeliefs Dk believetheycangetpromotedbyreasonoftheirsexorcolor 37、Intheauthor'sopinion,Coleman'sbeli

26、efsare. A biasedB、popular C superficialD 、insightful 答案 课时彳业（十）I .1.C考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：这些天，歌迷们的注意力都集中到了全国 青年歌手大奖赛上了。2、 Bwecanimagine 是 theonlyway 的定语从句，省略了弓I导词that ; thewaytodosth.表示“做的方法”，为固定搭配。3、B考查祈使句和 advance的搭配。从并列连词and可以看出前面是个祈使句；inadvance为固定词组，意为“提前，预先“ 。4、C考查名词辨析。 determination 表示"决心"

27、;；direction 表示"方向"；loneliness 表示"孤单"；awareness表示“察觉，关注，觉悟，意识" 。句意："Jack,你对这一事件 怎么评价，但不但促进了对世界饥饿问题的关注，而且筹集了很多钱帮助这些贫困的孩子。”“太棒了”。故答案为Co5、B考查介词和动词短语。dropinatsomeplace顺便去某地；dropinonsb.顺便去看某人；askforsth.表示“要求得到某物"，答案为B。6、B7、B考查名词辨析。bargain作名词时表示打折后的便宜货。8、A考查动 词辨析。associat

28、esth.withsth. 意为“把与联系起来“；combinesth.withsth. 意思是“把和连接起来”。句意：当人们想到这个品牌，他们都会把它和好质量联系起来。9、 B考查主谓一致。本句中 Whatthechildreninthepoormountainvillageneed 为 what 引导的名词性从句，在主句中作主语。单从主语来看，谓语动词的单复数很难确定，但是表语为textbooks ,可知谓语动词需要与表语保持一致，故答案为B。10、A情景对话题。句意：“你住得这么远，要我送你一程吗？” “谢谢，这再好不过了。” A项为最正确答案，表示“再好不过了”。n .作者原以为车祸后

29、下体瘫痪的Helen生活完了，可她不但结婚、生子，过上了正常人的生活，而且在轮椅上还坚持帮助别人，让不幸的人获得希望正是在她的帮助下，作者因车祸脑部严重受伤的儿子也奇迹般地康复了11、C由语境可知：Helen踩到冰上滑倒，跌倒在汽车轮子下面，造成了瘫痪，所以应 用 under。12、D命虽保住了，却造成了下肢瘫痪。survive意思是“从中逃生；在之后仍然生存"，符合语境。13、Afromdown意思是“从下方；在下方“ 。14、A由于下身已经瘫痪，所以当时只有13岁的“我”认为她将不能正常地（normally）生活了。这是为下文描写她过上正常人的生活作铺垫的。15、B由下文的描述（

30、不知道她后来的情况）可以看出，我在那次探望Helen后搬了家，没有再怎么考虑她的情况，notmuch相当于little 。16、D这几个词中只有 hit有“（车）碰、撞”之意。collapse 倒塌；draw拖，拉；drive17、B被车撞了以后，造成了严重的脑部伤害。cause意思是“导致，造成"，相当于resultin 或 leadto 。18、B由语境可知，aladycalled 发生在我照顾受伤的儿子期间，所以要用while ,意思是：在期间。19、C儿子受了重伤，trying（难受的，难熬的）最能表达当时的情景，后面也有暗示： Iburstintotears 尽管tirin

31、g（ 令人疲劳的）有一定的干扰性，但它无法表达当时作者的感20、A因为那一天我很难受，所以，在接电话的时候我不知什么原因，突然大哭起来， 并且挂断了电话。21、C由下文的rolledinto以及前文对 Helen伤势的描述：下身瘫痪，可知她是坐着轮椅进来的。22、D因为我已认出了 Helen ,而她还没有认出我，所以我就告诉她我是谁（who）。如果选择了 what就成了 “我告诉她我是干什么的” 了。23、Dgetthrough 完成，解决；getacross 被理解；getoff 下车；getout泄露。这里指 两个人震惊过后，选 D合适。24、B由上下文可知，她在打电话要帮助我和我的儿子时，并不知道我是谁，只是想帮 助那些比自己还不幸（lessfortunate） 的人，为他们排除人生道路上的障碍，让他们得到希 望。smooth使平坦。25、A句意见上一题解析。26、A 由下文的句子（IalsofeltthefirsthopeIhadfeltsincethen）可以看出，通过 Helen的帮助，使我拥有了希望（hope）,由此可得出答案。27、C第一段作者描述了自己对Helen下肢瘫痪后的想法：将不能正常生活。而她不但正常