2021届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习课时提能练：5必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero

1、课时提能练（五）Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- amodern hero课时作业A :基础层面I .语境语法填空ALadies and gentlemen, it's time for us 1. to vote ( vote) to choose the star in our community. One candidateis called Amy . 2. Having devoted (devote) most of her time and effort to 3. educating( educate deaf children, she 4. has be

2、en rewarded( reward) with many titles. The other candidateis Tommy, an anti-terrorist expert. He hasmanagedto prevent terrorists from 5. attacking (attack) public places like hospitals and schools several times. OK. Now let's begin.BHiller received his 6. education(educate in Britain. In his 7.

3、youth (young), his ambition was to help blacks gain 8. equality ( equal), freedom and justice. At that time, deliberate 9. cruelty (cruel) to blacks was common. He himself witnessed much 10. violent ( violence) behaviour to blacks. With his 11. guidance( guide), black people fought for their human r

4、ights in a 12. peaceful ( peac。manner. He worked very hard and his 13. devotion (devot® to his careerwon him great honour.CWhen I was out 14. of work, I felt depressedbecauseI had no one to turn 15. to for help. My husband encouragedme never to lose heart One day Wu Dong dropped in. As 16. a ma

5、tter of fact, he was my husband s best friend. He set 17. up a company a few years ago, making children's clothes 18. of high quality. He asked me to work in his company, saying that I should be equal 19. to this job. How grateful I was to him! He was bound to get something 20. in reward for his

6、 kindnessn.根据提示补全句子1 .这是一个没有收音机、没有电话，也没有电视的时期。 (This wasa time when)This was a time when there were no radios, no telephones or no TV sets2 .只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系，从不与他们联系是多么 地傻。(only引起的倒装句)Only then did I realize that it was foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them.3

7、.我第一次在会议厅演讲时非常紧张。(the first time)I was very nervous the first time I gave a speech in the meeting hall.4 .当他的亲戚朋友向他求助时，他总是乐意帮助他们。(turn to; willing )When his relatives and friends turn to him for help, he is always willing to give them a hand5 .这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。(se。The old temple has seen great

8、 changesof the village in the past two hundred years课时作业B:能力层面I .阅读理解A(20191 陕西省部分学校摸底检测)Thomas Hardy, probably the most searching and knowledgeable novelist of his time, was born on June 2, 1840, in Dorsetshire England. He died on January 11, 1928. In his youth, Hardy read much and dreamt of becomi

9、ng a poet, but he studied and practiced architecture as an assistant to a London architect; winning a prize for design. The fine descriptions of structure in his novels were probably somewhat due to his architectural training.For five years Hardy worked hard to practice writing poetry, but when he w

10、as twenty- sever, he turned to fiction. His first novel finished by 1867, but according to the advice of George Meredith he decided not to publish it. After he abandoned his first novel, his another novel Desperate Remedies appeared in 1871. During the next twenty- five years he published ten more n

11、ovels and two collections of short storiesUnder the Greenwood Tree( 1872) was never surpassed超越)in happy and delicate perfection of art. This and his next novel, A Pair of Blue Eyes( 1873), beganto show deep irony (讽刺)which is so obvious throughout Hardy's writings.Far from the Madding Crowd( 18

12、74) was his first popular success It shows Hardy's amazing power of describing nature as symbolic background for his characters an organic part of the action of his story. This was the earliest of what he called his novels of character and environment, which included The Return of the Native, Te

13、ssof the d' Urbervilles, his masterpiece and Jude the Obscure Not until he was fifty - eight years old was his first collection of poems published, and he was sixty - four when the first part of his drama The Dynasts surprised the literary world.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作家Thomas Hardy和他的 一些作品。1. How

14、 did Thomas Hardy benefit from his architectural caree?A. He could practice writing while working.B. He made a lot of money to support his writing.C. He found material for his novels and poemsD. He applied architectural knowledge in his novels.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The fine descriptions of structure inhi

15、s novels were probably somewhat due to his architectural trainin列知, 在他的小 说中细腻的结构描述可能得益于他在建筑方面的学习训练，即他把建筑知识应用到了他的小说中。故选D项。2. What is Thomas Hardy's Under the Greenwood Tree considered to be?A. One of his masterworksB. His first popular successC. His best novel in perfection of art.D. One of his b

16、est collections of poemsC 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 "Underthe GreenwoodTree( 1872) wasnever surpassed 超越）in happy and delicate perfection of art” 可知,绿树林下在艺术的恰当和熟练方面从未被超越。3. Which of the following is one of his novels of characterand environment?A. Desperate RemediesB. A Pair of Blue EyesC. Tess of the d&#

17、39; UrbervillesD. The DynastsC 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句 This was the earliest of what he called his novels of character and environment, which included The Return of the Native, Tessof the d'Urbervilles, his masterpiece, and Jude the Obscure'可知，Tess of the d' Urbervilles是性格和环境小说,故选C。4. What type o

18、f writing is this text?A. A novel.B. A biography.C. A book review.D. A news report.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作家ThomasHardy和他 的一些作品，属于人物传记，故选B。B（2019 大连市一模）Rich as a KingWilliam I, who conqueredEngland some 950 years agQ had wealth, power and an army. Yet although William was very rich by the standard of

19、 his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet（抽水马桶）， paper towels, or a riding lawn mower（割草机）.How did he get by?History books aref川ed with wealthy people who were poor compared to me.I have storm windows, Croesusdid not. Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great but he couldn't buy cat

20、 food. Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people you'd think I'd be content. The trouble is that, like most people, I compare my wealthwith that of living persons neighbors school classmates famous TV people The greed I feel toward my

21、 friend Howard's new kitchen is not reduced by the fact that no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors.There is really no rising or falling standardof living . Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about. You'd think that simply not having disease would p

22、ut us in a good mood, but no, we want a hot bath too.Of course one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by today's standardsthe things I own are pretty nice. My house is smaller than the housesof many investment bankers but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can

23、 keep clean.Besides to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby I can't keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait.【语篇解读】 本文主要通过同富有的古人对比启迪读者：生活没有必要攀5.比，要知足常乐。What does the underli

24、ned phrase “get by in the first paragraph mean?A.Succeed as a king.B.Deal with complaints.C.D.Get some extra money.Live in a satisfactory way.词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句Given how much better off I am than smany famous dead people, you'd think I'd be content, 并结合对第段第二句的理解可推知，没有现代这些便利的生活设备，富有的威廉一世如何才能生活得称心

25、如意呢？由此可推知，画线短语表示“以一种令人满意的方式生活”，故选Co 6. How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the pastand presen?A.3.B. 4.C.5.D. 6.细节理解题。根据对第一段和第二段的理解可知,古今生活对比中作者列举了四个历史人物，他们分别是：William I , Croesus Alexander the Great和 Czar Nicholas。7. According to the passage the author intends to.A. tell us

26、 to be content with lifeB. warn us to live in a simple wayC. teach us to learn lessons from lifeD. encourage us to struggle for wealthA 写作意图题。根据文章的标题Rich as a King ,并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，作者通过古今生活对比，告诉我们要知足常乐。A. Doubtful.8. What's the author's attitude towards life?D. Cautious.B. Optimistic.C. Uncar

27、ing.B 观点态度题。根据最后两段,尤其是最后一段最后两句I'can't keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait”可推知，作者对生活持乐观的态度。H.阅读七选五（20191 沈阳市教学质量监测一 ）Whoever wrote the song "It'sthe Most Wonderful Time of the Year" must have never experienced the holiday blues. Fortunately, psychological research

28、 suggests some effective ways you can use to beat the holiday blues. The key point is that sadnessand other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid. 1 . Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday seasonDon't force cheerAt family gatherings with co

29、usins you secretly can't stand, you tend to put on a happy face. Indeed, that might even seem like the most mature response no drama, no conflict. But a 2011 study followed dozensof bus drivers, looking to seewhen they gave forced or honestsmiles at their passengers The results showed when the d

30、rivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse 2Let out sadnessThe results of the bus-driver study can be explained by researchers who find that negative feelings like sadnessor anger only increase when we try to control them. 3 . We don't like contradictory behavior.Respond

31、cautiouslyRecently, scientists have beenpaying special attention to the benefits of caution. When you respond cautiously to an emotional trigger, you pause rather than react at once 4 . Besides it is associatedwith less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits.5Of course the holidays will

32、bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall well - being. In other words, sadness anger and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear. Just make sure you' re balancing them with

33、 lighter experiences And don't forget to give yourself a break.A. Relax your mindB. Enjoy a mix of emotionsC. We tend to deny the important function emotions serveD. Instead they can help contribute to a healthy and happy lifeE. So trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effectsF. A

34、 cautious response to a negative event reduces sadnesswe experienceG. We feel bad when our appearancecontradicts how we truly feel inside【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了缓解假期忧郁的四种策略。1. D 承接上文 The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid ”可知，负面情绪不是我们应该试图避免的，且与 下文中的 He

35、re are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season?衔接，并结合下文介绍的策略可推知，此处表示负面情绪反而有 助于健康、快乐地生活，故选D。2. E 结合本段小标题Don't force cheer和对本段的整体理解可推知，强 颜欢笑会适得其反，故选E。3. G 根据上文中的 negative feelings like sadnessor anger only increase when we try to control them”和下文中的 We don'

36、;t like contradictory behavior”可推 知，此处表示当我们的外表和内心的情感不一致时我们会感觉不开心，故选G。4. F 根据本段小标题 Respond cautiously以及空前一句中的 When you respond cautiously/'和空后旬 Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological bene巾ts'可推知，F 项符合语境 ，其中的 cautious response 也是提示。5. B 根据空处所在位置可知，空处是段落小标

37、题；根据对本段的整体理 解可推知，本段主要讲的是享受混合情绪，故选B。m.语法填空(2019 惠州市第二次调研)One habit of those people who are smarter than everyone else is to stay up late. In movies, the creative genius always works late into the midnight hours by candlelightand perhaps this style 1.(root) in fact.A study 2. experts from the London S

38、chool of Economics and Political Sciencefound that peoplewho tendto go to bed later have3.( high) IQs. 4. study authors believe the root of why this is lies in our evolution becausenighttime was a more dangerous time, and our ancestorswho were to stay up instead of going to sleep 5.( nee。to be more

39、intelligent. Also, 6.(stay) awake into the night was a new idea 7. was attractive to curious minds.Today, our varying living rhythms may still reflect this. “Perhapssomesmart peoplestay up later becausetheir internal clocks are 8.( simple) different," Dr. Wai says “Or, perhaps they stay up late

40、r becausethey tend to be alone and like being up late at night without distractions to think and solve their 9.(problem) . ” But if you are a night owl, still remember 10.( get) your seven to nine hours of sleep【语篇解读】研究表明，有熬夜习惯的人有更高的智商。1. is rooted 考查固定用法。根据语境可知，这种电影的情节可能来源于 真实情况。be rooted in sth. “起源于某事物”是固定用法，且此处叙述的是一 般情况，应用一般现在时，故填is rooted o 2. by 考