南京市小学英语首字母填空专题练习(附答案)

1、南京市小学英语首字母填空专题练习(附答案)一、小学英语首字母填空1.t find his w(Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldnwhen he went for a w L He often forgot things. He had other things to think about. Science was m _2 important to him than any other thing in life. Albert Einstein was born in

2、 1879 in Germany. When he was a child, he learned things very s 3_. Albert didn' t sp4aieuwas three years old.His parents were w 5_about him. When he was 12, Albert began r 6 math and science books. He was excited about the t 7_ he learned in those books. He became more and more interested in ma

3、th and physics(物理).He wanted to find the a 8_to the questions about the universe( 宇宙).When he told people about his ideas, other scientists l 9 at him at first. But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in a n 10 way. Because of him, we have such things as computers, televis

4、ions, and space travel today.1.walk 2. more 3. slowly 4. until 5. worried 6.reading 7. things 8. answers 9. laughed 10. new2.A: Hello, Peter. How are you today? I hear(听说)you w_1_ well last week.B: I ' m much better now. Thank you. Did you w the basketball game last night?A: Sure, I did. Great L

5、ake Team w_3_ the game at last. Great Lake is my favorite team and David is my favorite basketball p_4一. He did really w_5_ in this game.B: I like him, too. Last Christmas I s_6_ him on TV with a baby in his arms.A: That was his daughter. She was only three months o_7_ then.B: So w_8_ did you get ho

6、me last night?A: At about 9:30 and I went to bed at 10:00.C: I went to bed 20 minutes l_9_ than you.A: Why?D: Because I had the busiest and h_10_ birthday yesterday!1. weren ' 2.watch 3.won 4.player 5.well 6.saw 7.old 8.when 9.later 10.happiest3.All a(1) the world, people d _(2) tea.But tea does

7、n't mean the s _(3) thing to everyone. In d (4) countries people have very different ideas a (5) drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is a _(6) served when people get together. The C (7) drank it at any t -(8) of the day at homes or in teahouses. They p _(9) their tea plain, with n (10) else

8、in it.Tea is also i(11) in Japan. The Japanese have a s(12) way of serving tea called a teaceremony.It is very o _(13) and full of meaning. Everything m _(14) be done in a special way in the ceremony.There is e_(15) a special room for it in Japanese homes.A (16) tea-drinking country is England.In En

9、gland, the late afternoon is "teatime". Almost e (17) has a cup of tea then. The English usually m (18) tea in a teapot and drink it w (19 milk and sugar.They also eat cakes, cookies and little s_ (20)at teatime.In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or a (21) meals. Am

10、ericans usually u (22) tea sags to their tea. Tea bags are faster and e(23) than making tea in teapots. In summer,many Americans drink c _(24) tea-"iced tea."Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.(1) around (2) drink (3) same (4) different (5) about (6) always Chinese (8) time

11、 (9) prefer (10) nothing (11) important (12) special (13)old (14) must (15) even (16) Another (17) everyone (18) make (19) with (20) snack (21) after (22) use (23) easier (24) cold4.Mrs Smith had a small son. His name was Billy. Mrs Smith loved her son very much. As he was not a strong c _(1) and sh

12、e was always afraid that he might get ill, she took him to the best d (2) in the town four times a year to be examined.During one of these v (3), the doctor gave Billy various(各种各1¥的)tests and then said tohim,"Have you had any t _(4) with your nose or ears recently?"Billy t(5) for a m

13、oment and then answered "Yes, I have."Mrs Smith was very w(6),"But I'm sure you've never told me that, Billy!" she said anxiously.(1) child (2) doctor (3) visits (4) trouble (5) thought (6) worried5.Kate: Hi, Mike! w _(1) did you come back from Germany?Mike: Two days ago.

14、Kate: How was your t (2)?Mike: It was wonderful. I had a good time.Kate: Oh, I like your s (3). Is it new?Mike: Yes. I g_ (4) it in Germany.Kate: I really like the colour. It l (5) good on you.Mike: Thank you.Kate: Father's Day is c_ (6). It's on the L (7) S_ (8) of J_ (9).I will send one ju

15、st like y_(10) to my father as a gift.Mike: Good.(1) when (2) trip (3) shirt (4) got (5) looks (6) coming (7) third(8) Sunday (9) June (10) yoursWe are at the Shanghai Museum , boys and girls .You k, China is a great country with a long history .From the exhibits in the museum ,I' m s you will k

16、now m about our country.We will s here for an hour and will leave at one thirty .The bus will be waiting for you in frontof the museum .Please remember the bus number and be b on time .Don' t forget to closethe windows before you l the bus.know sure more stay back leave7.There are four s( ) in a

17、 year. They a( )spring, summer, autumn and winter. I( )Beijing many people like winter though it is very c( ).In winter the days become s( )and the nights l(),Itoften snows, after snowing children always play games w( )snow, It's very interesting, i()it?And it's a good season f( )people to g

18、o s( ).season are In cold short long with isn't for skiing8.John gets up early from Monday to S, because he must go to school before 7:30 on weekdays(工作日)and go to the D Club at 8:00 on Saturday mornings. He draws very well.He usually goes to the bto look at the new books on Saturday afternoons,

19、 and after supperhe watches TV until(直至U) m He doesn' t get up early on Sundays. John' s parents b work on Sundays. John always watches TV after he gets up. Then he usually goes to KFC to have a hand some juice for lunch. After that, he goes back home and b to play computergames until his pa

20、rents come back. He does his homework after supper. He usually has a lot of w homework, so he must s three hours on it. He usually goes to bed at about 11:00 p.m. on Sundays. He often complains(抱怨)he has too m homework to do.Saturday ; Drawing ; bookshop ; midnight; both; hamburger; begins; weekend

21、; spend ; much二、完形填空9. 完形填空 读一读，填上适当的单词完成短文My name is Leo. I am eight years old. I am 1 the UK. I like 2 model aeroplanes.I want to be a pilot. I 3 to fly an aeroplane.There are six people in my family. My parents are both 4. I have two brothers, John andJack. They are both students at middle school

22、. John is good at 5. He wants to help peopleat sea in the future. Jack paints very 6. He wants to be a painter. I have a sister too. Hername is Daisy. She likes 7 and dancing Very much. She 8 to be a singer.1. A. of2. A. make3. A. wants4. A. teacher5. A. swimming6. A. good7. A. sing8. A. wants【答案】(1

23、) B; (2) C;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】这是介绍B. fromB. makesB. likesB. teachesB. swimsB. muchB. singingB. want(3) C; (4) C; (5) A;Leo以及他的家人情况的短文。C. inC. makingC. wantC. teachersC. swimC. wellC. singsC. like(6) C; (7) B; (8) A;(1)句意：我.英国。根据句意这是短语 be from"来自"，这是固定搭配，故答案为：B.(2)句意：我喜欢 飞机模型。这里是短语 like doing

24、sth(喜欢做某事),like后面跟动词 的ing形式，A选项是动，形，B选项是第三人称单数，只有 C选项是ing形式。故答案 为：C.(3)句意：我 开飞机。want to do sth意思是：想要做某事，like to do sth是：喜欢做 某事。根据句意用 want合适，因为主语是第一人称，谓语动词want用原形即可。C选项正确。故答案为：C.(4)句意：我的父母两个人都是.。A选项是：老师(单数)，B选项是：教(单三形式)，C选项是：老师(复数)。根据 both两者都”可知用复数合适。故答案为：C.(5)句意：约翰擅长.。跟在介词at后面动词要用ing形式，A选项是：ing形式，B选

25、 项是：单三形式，C选项是：动词原形。A选项正确。故答案为：A.(6)句意：杰克画画画的很.。这里修饰动词，用副词。A选项是形容词 好的”，B选项是：许多(形容词)，C选项是：很好。故答案为： C.(7)句意：她非常喜欢 和跳舞。这里是like doing sth(喜欢做某事),like后面跟动词的 ing形式，A选项是：动词原形， B选项是ing形式，C选项是：单三。B选项正确。故答案 为：B.(8)句意：她 成为一名歌手。根据句意这里是短语want to do sth想要做某事”。句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。A选项是：单三形式，B选项是动，形，C选项是：喜欢。A选项正确。故

26、答案为：A.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。首先通读短文，然后根据上下文意思和固定搭配来选 择合适的选项完成短文。10 .完形填空阅读对话，选择正确的答案填空。Robin: What are you going to do next week?Sarah: I'm going to take a trip 1 my brother.Robin: Have a good 2.Sarah: Thank you! How 3 you? What are you going to do?Robin: I'm going to go _4_ .Sarah:5 great!1. A. or

27、B. andC. with2. A. dayB. timeC. night3. A. areB. aboutC. do4. A. cyclingB. skiC. hike5. A. SoundB. SoundsC. Listen【答案】(1) C; (2)B; (3) B; (4) A; (5) B;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】这是谈论下周计划的对话。(1)句意：我将 我的弟弟去旅行。这里 take a trip和my brother不是并列成分，用连 词or和and都不合适，用介词 with正确。故答案为：C。(2)句意：玩得 。这是常用口语句子 "Have a good ti

28、me.选项正确。故答案为：B。(3)句意：你 ？这里是反问对方，用句型 How about you ?你呢？”故答案为：B。(4)句意：我打算去.。这是短语go cycling去骑自行车“。A选项正确。B选项和C选 项都是动词原形和 go搭配不正确。故答案为：A。(5)句意： 棒！根据对话，这是对对方的赞扬，用口语句型“Sound电reat!听起来很棒！ ”故答案为：B。【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据句子结构和句意提示，选择合适的选项。11 .完形填空阅读短文，选择适当的单词填空。I am Andy. I usually have lunch 1 school. Our school m

29、enu sounds good. Today is Monday. We have egg soup and beef2Mondays. My favorite vegetable 3cabbage, it is fresh. I also like fruit very much. 4 are my favorite fruit. They are sweet and tasty. Mom says I should eat more vegetables and fruit, because I am too heavy now. What about 5? What is your sc

30、hool menu? What's your favorite food?1. A. inB. onC. at2. A. inB. onC. at3. A. amB. isC. are4. A. MelonsB. MelonC. melons5. A. you (主格)B. yourC. you (宾格)【答案】(1) C; (2) B; (3) B; (4) A; (5) C;【解析】【分析】(1)考查地点方位名词：in+大地方；on+有接触面的地点；at+小地方。选C。(2)星期前用介词on。故选Bo(3)句子的主语是 vegetable单数，故选B。(4)由位于are可知主语是复

31、数名词，且是句子的第一个单词，所以要大写首字母，故选Ao(5) about是介词，故选择的是宾格形式的you。故选C。12 .完形填空阅读并选择正确答案(Mr Xia is talking to Miss Wang 1 his children.)Wang: How 2 children are there in your family, Mr Xia?Xia: Three. I 3 three children.Wang:4 are they?Xia: My daughter is 14. My sons are 11 and 7.Wang: What are they like?Xia:

32、My daughter Xia Xue is pretty. And she does well 5 school.Wang: What are your sons like?Xia: Liu Xing is an eleven-year-old boy. He is very clever and funny. He is a naughty boy, but he has a lot of fun.Wang:6 he good at school, too?Xia: No, he 7 like studying. He likes playing 8.Wang: What 9 the se

33、ven-year-old boy? What's his 10?Xia: Xia Yu. He looks like me. Look! I have a photo here.Wang: Oh, they're lovely!1. A. toB. withC. about2. A. many3. A. there are4. A. What5. A. around6. A. Is7. A. isn't8. A. basketball9. A. are10. A. name【答案】(1 ) C; ( 2) A;B； (1。)A;B. muchC.oldB. haveC.

34、hasB. How oldC.WhereB. atC.toB. AreC.AmB. don'tC.doesn'tB. the footballC.violinB. aboutC.colourB. motherC.job(3) B; (4) B; (5) B; (6) A; ( 7) C; ( 8) A; (9)【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子的对话。(1)句意：夏先生正在和王女士谈论他的孩子的事。根据对话内容，这是短语talkabout谈论关于 的事”。故答案为：C.(2)根据答语 “3个”可知问句意思是：夏先生你们家有几个孩子？这里用短语Howmany多少个”。故答案为：A.

35、(3)句意：我 三个孩子。根据前面问句和答语你们家有几个孩子？三个。”本句意思是：我们家有三个孩子。句子主语是I,谓语动词用have,故答案为：B.(4)句意：他们 ？根据答语 我女儿14岁。儿子11岁和7岁。”可知问句问年龄，用 短语How old, B选项正确。故答案为:B.(5)句意：她.学校学习很好。根据意思提示，这是短语 at school在学校工 故答案为： B.(6)句意：他在学校也学习好 ?根据答语no不”可知这是一般疑问句，句子主语是第 三人称单数，谓语动词用Is合适。故答案为：A.(7)句意：根据上句 池在学校也学习好吗？不。”可知本句意思是：他不喜欢学习。句子主语四第三人

36、称单数，谓语动词是实义动词，这里是否定句，用助动词doesn't.故答案为：C.(8)句意：他喜欢 。表示从事球类运动时，球类前面不用冠词，因此A选项可用，B选项不合适，表示演奏乐器时，乐器前面要用定冠词the, C选项不合适。故答案为： A.(9)句意：那位七岁的男孩呢？这里是询问情况，用 what about,如果用are和主语第三 人称单数不匹配，what colour问颜色，不合适。故答案为：B.(10)根据答语 夏雨”可知本句意思是 他的名字叫什么？ "A选项合适。故答案为: A.【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握上下文句子的意思，然后根据提示来选择 合适的

37、选项。13 .完形填空 阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。The Wangs are talking 1 their holiday.They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the 2 of China. There are 3 interestingplaces on Hainan Island. They can see the blue 4. They can play on the 5, too.They are 6 by plane. It is 7 but fast to go by plane. It is their first time

38、 toThey are sure to have10_ good timeB.toC.aboutB.southC.westB.manyC.someB.seaC. pondB. pathC.beachB. go thereC. go to thereB.cheapC.niceB.haveC.takeB.worryC.excitedB.anC. /8a plane. They are so 91. A. with2. A. north3. A. any4. A. first5. A. sea6. A. going there7. A. dear8. A. by9. A. sad【答案】(1)C;

39、(2) B;(3)B;(4) B;(5)C;(6) A;(7)A; (8)C;(9)C; (10) A;【解析】【分析】(1)句意：王氏一家人正在谈论他们的假期。talk with sb和某人谈话，talk to sb对某人说，谈论某事 talk about sth ,根据holiday指事情，故答案为 C.(2)句意：他们想参观海南岛。它在中国的部。海南岛在中国的南部south ,故答案为B.(3)句意：海南岛上有有趣的地方。许多 many,故答案为B.(4)句意：他们可以看到蓝色的 ° the冠词，修饰名词，大海 sea,故答案为B.(5)句意：他们也可以在 土玩。海滩beach

40、,故答案为C.(6)句意：他们将乘飞机6本句是现在进行时，构成 be doing , going there去那里， 故答案为A.(7)句意：坐飞机很；但速度很快。根据常识，交通工具中乘飞机最贵，dear贵，故答案为A.(8)句意：这是他们第一次飞机。it is first time to do sth第一时间做某事，to后面接动词原形，take乘，是动词，by乘，是介词，故答案为 C.(9)句意：他们太了。根据前面的句意，乘飞机是件兴奋的事情，excited兴奋的，故答案为C.(10)句意：他们一定会玩得很开心。have a good time玩得很开心，固定搭配，故答案为A.【点评】本题考

41、查了完形填空，注意先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填 空。14.完形填空完形填空What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home ,but others like togo out 2 a walk （去散步）or play football. My friend Jack works hard（工作努力）in a factory （工厂）during the 3At the weekend, he always 4the same（相同的） thing. On Saturday he 5 his car an

42、d on 6 he goes with his familyto a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn't a 7 one, but there are always 8 things to do on a farm（在农场）.The children help with the animals andgive them their 9.Jack and his wife help in the fields （在田地里） .At the end of the day, they areall 10 and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal1. A. play2. A. to3. A. weekdays4. A. does5. A. watches6. A. MondayB. stayB. inB. timeB. makeB. washesB. SaturdayC. liveC. forC. autumnC. borrowsC. sellsC. Sunday7. A. bigB. smallC. hard8. A. littleC. fastC. food8. many9. A. clothesB. places10. A