2020-2021年八年级英语下册语法填空经典1

1、2020-2021 年八年级英语下册语法填空经典1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Dear Aunt Rhonda and Uncle John,As you prepare for the cold weather and Christmas Day celebrations, I hope you and your family are （ enjoy ） a beautiful holiday season！ Thank you so much for （ invite ） us over to

2、your house for a wonderful Thanksgiving meal. We truly appreciated （感 激） your hospitality （款待） and the time being with many family members. We felt excited to be able to not enjoy the delicious meal, but also share the experience with so manyloved ones.I have to say, your dinners are always amazing,

3、 this one blew the rose of （ they ） out of the water. Your （ decide ） to give a different one from traditionalfavorites was really good. I really enjoyed the sweet （ potato ） with turkey and mapotofu. The beef soup was my sister's favorite. It was （ believe） that I was eating thismeal at your di

4、ning table of five-star Chinese restaurant.Thank you again for all your hard work you put in such a fantastic Thanksgiving party. We love you and hope to hear you soon ！【 答 案 】 enjoying ； inviting ； only ； but ； them ； decision ； potatoes ； unbelievable ； instead ； from 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：作者很感谢这个家人在感恩节款待

5、他们，他们认为这顿饭很符合他们的胃口，并且比 5 星级酒店的饭菜都好，作者期待这家人的来信。（ 1 ）句意：当你为寒冷的天气和圣诞节狂欢准备的时候，我希望你和你的家人能够享受一个美丽的假期。enjoy,享受，根据短语enjoy a beautiful holiday season ,享受美好假期，结合结构 are doing sth ，可知空缺填入 enjoying ，故答案为 enjoying 。（ 2）句意：感谢你们邀请我去你家里参加美好的感恩节大餐。invite ，邀请，结合短语thank you for doing sth ，为做某事感谢您，短语invite sb to do sth

6、，邀请某人做某事，可知空缺填入 inviting ，故答案为 inviting 。（ 3）句意；我们很兴奋，不仅能够享受美味的晚饭，而且能够和如此有爱的人分享经验。根据此处用了结构 not only but also,不仅而且，可知空缺填入only,故答案为only。（ 4 ）句意：我不得不说，你的晚饭如此吸引人，但是这个使得他们出了水面。根据句子前后描述的是转折，填入转折词but ，故答案为but 。（ 5）句意：我不得不说，你的晚饭如此吸引人，但是这个使得他们出了水面。结合of 为介词，后面加代词宾格，而they 的宾格为 them ，故答案为 them 。（ 6 ）句意：你们决定给一个和

7、传统节日不同的一次晚饭，那个真的很好。根据谓语为was,可知主语填入 decide的名词为decision ,故答案为 decision。（ 7 ）句意：我真的很喜欢有着火鸡和麻婆豆腐的土豆条。根据前面没有不定冠词修饰，可知应该填入 potato 的复数为 potatoes ，故答案为 potatoes 。（ 8）句意：不可相信的是，我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚饭，而不是在5 星级酒店。根据此处作者对顿晚饭很满意，觉得这次晚饭比 5 星级酒店的饭菜都好，空缺的意义为不可相信的，填入 unbelievable ，故答案为unbelilevable 。（ 9）句意：不可相信的是，我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚饭

8、，而不是在5 星级酒店。根据此处作者说这顿饭很丰盛，代替了 5 星级酒店的饭， 空缺的意义为代替，填入 instead of ，故 答案为 instead of 。（10）句意：我们爱你并且希望收到你的来信。短语 hear from ,收到的来信，可知空 缺填入介词 from ，故答案为 from 。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合 语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。2 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always

9、 think much work to do, it will make you （ feel ） bored. You should know that we'll have endless （无止境的） things tomorrow if we live. Why not （do） the things you have to do today? So if you have a little timeto relax, just enjoy （ you ） . It doesn't mean you are lazy. That is because onlyyou a

10、re relaxed, you can do best. Here are some for you to relax.Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Make time to talk to your friends or smile to a （ strange ） or volunteer at a hospital. The more you give, theyou will receive., take away the old things you don't or send them to someone who nee

11、ds them.Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go for a walk in a park and have a picnic. Lie down on the grass and look at the blue sky. Just sit down （ listen ） to your favorite music oreven dance to it. You'll find your life more interesting.【 答 案 】 feel ； do ； yourself ； when ； ways/sugge

12、stions ； stranger ； more ； Secondly ； need/want ； to listen 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了人只工作不休息的坏处，以及给出放松的建议。（ 1 ）句意：如果你总是想做大量的工作，它会让你感到无聊。 make sb do sth ，固定搭 配，是某人做某事， 故填 feel 。（ 2）句意：为什么不做你今天必须做的事情？why not+ 动词原形，固定搭配，为什么不做某事，故填do 。（ 3 ）句意：所以，如果你有一点时间放松，就好好享受一下吧。enjoy oneself ，固定搭配， 过得快活 ，主语是you ，故反身代词是yourself

13、 ，故填 yourself 。（ 4）句意：那是因为只有当你放松的时候，你才能做到最好。根据you are relaxed, youcan do best.可知，此处是时间状语从句，故填引导词when,当的时候，故填 when。（ 5）句意：这里有一些让你放松的方法。根据some ， 可知前后是可数名词复数，下文都 是 给 的 建 议 和 方 法 ， 故 应 是 方 法 ， 建 议 ， way/suggestion ， 是 名 词 ， 故 填 ways/suggestions 。（ 6）句意：抽时间和你的朋友聊天，或者和陌生人微笑，或者去医院做志愿者。根据orvolunteer 可知是名词单数

14、，故填stranger 。（ 7）句意：你付出得越多，得到的也就越多。根据The more you give, the 可知是比较级，the more , the better句型，越越；此处指更多，故填 more。（ 8 ）句意：第二，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。根据Firstly 可知此处是第二，副词， secondly ，故填 Secondly。（ 9）句意：第二，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。根据takeaway the old things you don't 可知是不需要或补想要，需要， need ，想要， want ，助动词d

15、on't 后是动词原形， 故填 need/want 。（ 10）句意：只要坐下来听你最喜欢的音乐，甚至跳舞。根据favorite music 可知是听音乐，不定式表示目的状语，故填to listen 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3 根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空Mrs. Black has three daughters. Sue is the （ young） of the three. She is （ outgoing ） than her two sisters. She always tells some funny jo

16、kes （ make ）people laugh. At school, her teacher thinks that Sue is the （ hard-working ） studentand that she does thing the （carefully ） .Sue has a dream she want （ be ） a reporter. To achieve （实现） her dream, Suemakes a plan. First she decides （ join ） the writing Club to practice writing. Second,sh

17、e tries （ talk） with her penfriends in different languages. To meet more people andtalk with them, Sue plans （ work ） in some public （公共的） places. I'm sure shewill be one of the （ famous ） reporters in the world. Good luck to her!4 语法填空My grandfather never watched TV. He thought that people spen

18、t too much time it.Some of his friendstalked about sports shows, the movies and plays. My grandfathersaid to himself, "They never read books or go out in the evening. "he didn'tbuy a TV.Two yearsmy grandfather was 60 years old. He stopped in the hospital. Myfather bought him a TV. He （

19、开始） to watch all the news. He knowsmoreabout the world now. And he reads more books, too.Now, my grandfather will get veryif you trouble him （麻烦） when he is watchingTV. I can't understand （明白） that one can change his when he is 60.5 根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空Hi Karen,In the morning I went shopping with

20、 Morn. First I bought some fruit. I bought some （watermelon ） , bananas and oranges. Then I bought some vegetables. I. bought some onions, carrots, potatoes and （ lettuce ） . I also bought a lot of bread （ piece ） . Ibought much （ cheese ） and yogurt as well. I bought many hamburgers and （ sandwich

21、） , too. Why did I buy so much food? Oh, some of them are for my brother Ted's birthday party. The party is at 6:00 p.m. tomorrow. If you （ be） free, come tothe party. I would be glad if you （ join ） us. Well, this afternoon my cousin Emmamight （ visit） me, but I' m not sure. If she comes, I

22、 （ call） you. Then wecan fly kites together in the park. Please （ wait ） for my phone call. Susan6 When can we get the party （ start ） ? All of the guests have already arrived.7 【答案】 dreams ； sleeping ； in ； worrying ； an ； about ； feeling ； remember ； quickly ； longer【解析】 【分析】短文大意；我们需要做梦，梦占据睡眠时间四分之

23、一，从梦的内容里我们可以找出一些工作的答案，我们总是不能记住梦的内容。（ 1）句意：我们需要做梦。根据前句提到Dreams may be more important than sleep 可知，此处用 dream 的复数 dreams ，故答案为 dreams。（ 2）句意：梦占据了我们睡眠的四分之一的时间。根据空缺修饰time ，可知应该填入sleep 的形容词 sleeping ，睡着的，故答案为 sleeping 。（ 3）句意：他们通常有颜色。根据短语be in color ，有颜色，可知空缺填入 in ，故答案为in。（ 4 ）句意：那可能因为做梦者在担心一些事情。根据be doi

24、ng sth ，可知空缺填入worrying ，短语 worry about ，担心，故答案为 worrying 。（ 5）句意：梦境可能找出一个答案。 answer ，答案，可数名词单数，前面要加不定冠词，根据answer是以元音音素开头，可知应该用an,故答案为an。（ 6）句意：他们可能一整天都在思考他们的工作。根据前文提到Some people get newideas about their work from dreams 可知，空缺的意义为思考， think about ，故答案为 about。（ 7）句意：有时我们从梦境里伴随一个好的感觉醒来。根据此处作名词，填入feel 的名

25、词形式 feeling ，感觉，故答案为 feeling 。（ 8 ）句意；但是我们经常不能记住梦。根据can 后面加动词原形，可知空缺填入remember 。（9）句意：这个梦能迅速从记忆中离开。根据空缺修饰go,可知应该用副词形式，填入quickly。（ 10）句意：我们睡的越多，我们梦境越长。根据此处为 the+ 比较级，the+ 比较级，可知空缺填入 long 的比较级为longer ，故答案为longer。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。8 【答案】 childhood ； smile ； when ；

26、 an； winner ； first ； was drawing ； on ； phone ； toys 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者童年时和圣诞老人通电话的一个故事。（ 1 ）句意：事实上，在我们的童年里，有一些记忆会和永远和我们在一起。根据下文Iwas about four years old 可知此处指小时候，即童年时候， childhood ，童年，故填 childhood 。（ 2）句意：一些在那个时候看起来如此可怕的东西可能会让我们在几年后微笑。make 是使役动词， make sb do ，是固定搭配，使某人做某事，故填动词原形，故填smile 。（ 3）句意：其中一个记忆

27、就是我四岁时接到的一个电话。根据I was about four years old可知此处是表示时间，故应是时间状语从句的引导词， when ，当 的时候，故填 when 。（ 4 ）句意：竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。根据story 是单名词数， interesting 是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an 表示泛指，一个，故填 an。（ 5 ）句意：竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。 the 是定冠词，其后应是名词，根据下文的 Mr. Santa Claus wouldgive the

28、 winner's child some gifts 可知此处是获胜者， winner ，故填 winner 。（ 6 ）句意：电话来了，妈妈先和圣诞老人谈了一会，然后她把电话给了我。根据andthen 可知首先是妈妈接的电话， first ，首先，故填first 。（ 7）句意：妈妈告诉圣诞老人我正在用蜡笔在墙上画画。根据At that time 可知时态是过去进行时，主语是 I,故填 was drawing。（ 8）句意：然后圣诞老人在电话里问我关于我的艺术作品的事情。on the phone ，固定搭配，在电话里，故填on 。（ 9 ）句意：所以我扔下电话，哭着跑出房间。根据上文

29、描述可知两个人在打电话，故扔掉的是电话， phone ，故填 phone 。（ 10）句意：不过，我确实从电台得到了两个软玩具。 two 后是名词复数， toy 的复数是 toys ，故填 toys 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9 阅读理解Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And ev

30、ery night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print?Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People le

31、arned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren't many books, few people learned to read.Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatl

32、y at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be

33、 kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don't think the Yao Ming posters on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a two-metre-high

34、computer!11) What does the writer do before he goes to sleep?A. He reads books.B. He reads newspapers.C. He looks through magazines.D. He looks at the posters on the wall.2 2) When was paper first created?A. About 2,000 years ago.B. In the 19th century.C. About 1,000 years ago.D. In the 11th century

35、.(3) Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing?A. People could not read.B. People could not write words on paper.C. People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo.D. People could only produce books one at a time by hand.(4) What happened after books became cheaper?A. People di

36、dn't want to buy books.B. Printing was invented in China.C. Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.D. The Internet was introduced to people soon.【答案】(1) DA(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】讲述了纸的起源，一开始的现状，讲述了纸和印刷术的发展过程。(1)细节题。根据第一段提到的1100k at the posters with photos of David Beckham and YaoMing on my bedroom wall be

37、fore I go to sleep. 可知，作者睡觉前需要看墙上的海报，故选 Do(2)细节题。根据第二段提到的Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago ,可知纸在2000年前发明，故选Ao(3)细节题。根据第二段提到的But in those days, books could only be produced one at atime by hand.可知，一开始书必须手把手生产，因而书籍很贵，故选 D。(4)细节题。根据第三段提到的After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly. 可知书变便

38、宜了后，知识和思想很快的被传播，故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。10.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Replacing (更换) some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier. Some researches show us when and why the following things should be

39、replaced.ItemToothbrushCutting boardChopsticksBlanket Main materialPlasticWoodWoodWoodCleaning wayUsing warm waterUsing hot waterUsing hot waterDry-cleaningReplacing reasonCausingatoothacheProducing bacteria (细菌)Producing bacteriaBeingwornoutReplacing timeEverythreemonthsEvery three yearsEveryfivemo

40、nthsEvery five years(1) According to the form above,of the four items is/are mainly made of wood.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four(2) You should clean with hot water.A. toothbrushes and cutting boardsB. chopsticks and blanketsC. cutting boards and chopsticksD. toothbrushes and blankets(3) Which of the fol

41、lowing is TRUE according to the form above?A. Your cutting board should be dry-cleaned with hot water.B. Warm water prevents your chopsticks from producing bacteria.C. Being worn out is the reason for replacing your blanket.D. Every three years is the best time to replace everything.【答案】(1) B(2) C(3

42、) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章用表格讲述了家里很多东西正确的替换时间和原因。(1)细节理解题。根据表格第二行，可知有三种东西的材料是由木头制成的，故选Co(2)细节理解题。根据第三行可知用热水清洗的有：Cutting board和Chopsticks,故选Co(3)细节理解题。根据第二行可知要干洗的是Blanket, A不对，牙刷需要用温水洗，不是筷子，B不对，根据最后一行可知替换每种东西的时间有三年的，也有五年的，故D不对，根据第四行可知Blanket替换的原因是用坏了，故选Q【点评】考查阅读理解能力，能熟练读懂表格中的内容，并根据问题在原文中找到依据， 选出正确答案。11 .阅读理解

43、"What! You too? I thought I was the only one." Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.It seemed that similarity often helps form friendships. The Greek philosopher (哲学家) Aristotle once said, "Some define (下定义) friendship as a

44、 matter of similarity. They say that we love those who are like ourselves."Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experi

45、ment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. Meanwhile, scientists studied their brains and recorded their brain activity.According to their study, friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their

46、 brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that were connected with motivation (动力), learning and memory.However, people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same clips."Having close friends whose brains react like ours may be rewarding because it makes one'

47、;s won values, opinions, and interests strength," scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are t

48、o someone.They did an experiment with first-year college students who met in class for the first time. In this experiment, students who sat in neighbouring seats were more likely to become friends.11) What does "this idea" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Many friendships start with small chats.

49、B. Friends try to develop similarities between themselves.C. People with similarities may become friendsD. We like those who like us first.(2) The 42 university students in the experiment.A. are all from the University of California B. were close friends before the experimentC. watched the same set

50、of videosD. reacted differently from each other(3) What did the study of the students' brains show?A. They had watched the same video clips.B. Friends had similar reactions to the same clips.C. Watching videos improves one's memory.D. It's good to have friends who react similarly.(4) Acc

51、ording to the story , what else may help build friendship?A. Being fun and helpfulB. Studying at the same college.C. Having similar appearancesD. Being physically close. The best title of the passage is ""A. What is friendshipB. Friends can think alikeC. An experiment about friendshipD. Ho

52、w can we build friendship【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) B(4) DB【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要告诉我们相似的人或者距离较近的人更容易成为 朋友。(1)细节理解题，根据 Now , there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported. 现在, 有一 些科学背后的想法。据 科学美国人”报道，加州大学的科学家们说，朋友们也有类

53、似的大Co脑，可知这里this idea是指有相似之处的人可能会成为朋友，故选(2)细节理解题，根据 The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match.科学家们邀请了 42名大学生参加一项实验。每个学生都观看了相同的 一组视频，其中包括一部喜剧、一场讨论和一场足球比赛，可知答案，故选Co(3

54、)细节理解题，根据 According to their study, friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways.根据他们的研究，看过相同视频片段的朋友也会有类似的反应，可 知答案，故选B。(4)细节理解题，根据 Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close yo are to someone.德国莱比锡大学(Universityo

55、fLeipzig )的科学家们发现，友谊也是建立在身体上与某人有多亲密的基础上 的, 和 In this experiment, students who sat in neighbouring seats were more likely to become friends.在这个实验中，坐在相邻座位上的学生更有可能成为朋友，可知坐得近的学生更可 能成为朋友，故选 D。(5)主旨大意题，结合文章大意主要讲述的是相似常常有助于建立友谊，希腊哲学家(哲学家)亚里士多德曾经说过，有些人把友谊定义为相似之处。他们说我们爱那些和我们一样的人。可知朋友可以有相同的想法，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力

56、，细节理解题要在文章中找到原句和细节，选出正确答案；主 旨大意题要掌握文章大意，了解作者的写作意图，找到关键词，选出最佳答案。12 .阅读理解Happy Middle SchoolWe're a bilingual (双语的)school for children of 6-15. We want a cook, a library assistant, asports coach and a language teacher.JobAgeLanguageSkillOther term (条件)cook2540ChineseCan cook Chinese and western fo

57、odhealthylibrary assistant2035Chinese, EnglishRead different kinds of bookscarefulSports coach2040Chinese, Englishmajor in (主修)PEhealthy and strongLanguage teacherChinese, EnglishMajor in English(1) Which of the following can go to Happy Middle School?A. A four-year-old childB. A ten-year-old childC. A sixteen-year-old childD. A five-year-old child(2) Happy Middle School doesn't wantD. a sports coachA. a cookB. a nurseC. a library assistant(3) Which of the following may not speak English?A. The cook B. The li