法律英语期末考试部分总结(仅供参考)

1、法律英语期末考试局部总结词汇一诉讼词汇2.Joint and several liability 负有连带责任的律师雇佣协4. Appearance enter an appearance -呈交应诉书，出庭5. Attorney of record 记录在案的律师侵权人，违法犯罪者法院不动产，地产，财产9. Diversity of citizenship 居民多样化身份具体审判地起诉状诉讼文书13. Plai ntiff -原告14. Cause of action诉由15. Ad damnum 索赔条款16. Jury trial 陪审团陪审17.Service of process-送

2、达传票，传唤19.Process server送达人宣誓书20.Statute of limitations 诉讼时效21.In personam jurisdiction 属人管辖权22.Procedural law 程序法，诉讼法答复书24.Default judgment 缺席判决辩护26.Affirmative defense 积极抗辩反诉28.Ta ngible evide nee实物证据采用，提出，30.Set for trial 安排审判32. Voir dire 预备询问，预先审查33. Challe nge for ease有因回避请求34. Rule on wit ness

3、证人规那么35. Burden of proof 举证责任驳回反对 ,异议休庭，休息into evidenee请-法庭采纳证据40.Rest o ne' s ease-举证完毕休庭42.Directed verdict 直接裁决un der adviseme nt 搁置44.Standard of proof 举证规那么45.Closing argument 终结辩论 判决上诉中止执行49.Notice of即peal 上诉通知书债51.Res judicata 一事不再理原那么上诉人被上诉人上诉状55. Opinion 意见书维持57. En ba n c 全席听审58. Prose

4、cution-，刑事检控公诉书提审，控告二笔记中词汇1. false imprisonment 非法拘禁2. null and void 无效的3.lodgi ng suit -提起诉讼4. The Intermediate People's Court 中级人民法院5. unjustly enriched 不当得利6. Pecu niary loss经济损失7. cause of actio n诉由8. Patent infringement action 专利侵权诉讼传票10. Good Faith Clause 老实信用条款11. principal offender 首要罪犯1

5、2. accomplice un der duress 胁从犯13. quid pro quo 对价交换14. valid con se nt 有效允诺15. justice delayed is justice denied- 迟到正义不是正义16. party in breach 违约方17in cide ntal damages附带损失18.loss of profit 利润损失二、句子改错一使用实意动词，减少be动词的使用。1、If there is information to which the company has reasonable access, the designat

6、ed witness is required to review it so that the witness is prepared on all matters of question.改：lf the compa ny has reas on able access to in formati on, the desig nated wit ness is required to review it so that the witness is prepared on all matters of question.2、Affecting vitally the problem of t

7、he burden of proof is the doctrine of presumptions. A presumption occurs in legal terminology when the fact-trier, whether a court or a jury, is required from the proof of one fact to assume some other fact not directly testified to. A well-k nown example is the presumptio n that a person is dead af

8、ter seven years if he or she has been shown to have been abse nt for seve n years without being heard from.改:The doctrine of presumptions affects vitally the problem of the burden of proof. A presumption occurs in legal terminology when the fact-trier, whether a court or a jury, is required from the

9、 proof of one fact to assume some other fact not directly testified to. For example, a person is presumed dead after seven years if he or she has been shown to have been absent for seven years without being heard from.二修改以下句子，只留下两个到三个 -ion结尾的名词。1、An interested party may make an application for a mod

10、ification or revocationof an an tidump ing order(or term in ati on of a suspe nsion agreeme nt) in conjunction with an annual admi nistrative review. A revocati on applicati on will no rmally receive no con siderati on by the board uni ess there have bee n no sales at less tha n fair value for a per

11、iod of at least three con secutive years.改:An interested party apply to modify or revoke an antidumping order(or terminate a suspension agreement) in conjunction with an annual administrative review. A revocati ng applicati on will not be con siderated (con sidered)by the board uni ess there have be

12、e n no sales at less tha n fair value for a period of at least three con secutive years.2、The determ in ati on that reas on able grounds exist for the revocati on of parole should first be made by some one directly invo lved in the case . Yet we n eed make no assumptions in arriving at the conclusio

13、n that this preliminary evaluation, and any recommendations resulting therefrom, should be in the hands of some one not directly invo lved.改:Some one directly invo lved in the case should first determ ine that to revocate(revoke) parole . Yet we need not assume in conclusing(concluding) that this pr

14、eliminary evaluation, and any recommendations resulting therefrom, should be in the hands of some one not directly invo lved.三改写句子，减少介词数量1、Jenkins knew of the existenee of the access port of the computer.改:Jenkins knew of the existenee ofthe computer ' s access port.2、Courts have ide ntified a n

15、u mber of factors as releva nt to a determ in atio n of whether the defendant ' s use of another' s registered trademark is likely to cause a state of con fusi on, mistake, or decepti on.改:Courts have ide ntified a nu mber of factors as releva nt todeterm ine whetherthe defendant uses anothe

16、r' s registered trademark is likely to cause confusion, mistake, or decepti on.四修改句子，在不改变句意得前提下，去掉多余的词与内容1、licensee will perform the work in compliance with all applicable laws, rules, statutes, ordi nan ces, and codes.改:licensee will perform the work in compliance with all applicable rules, sta

17、tutes, ordi nan ces, and codes.2、 While the witness ' s truthfulness and veracity may be inquired into on cross exam in ati on, it cannot be further challe nged by the in troduct ion of extri nsic evidence relating to matters not already in the record.改:While the wit ness ' s truthf uln ess

18、may be inqu ired in to on cross exam in ati on, it cannot be further challe nged by the in troducti on of extri nsic evide nce.五改错：以下各句之至少含有一个主谓不一致的现象，请找出并予以改正。并改写以下句子，适当调整主谓语之间的间隔距离，使句子更简洁、更具有可 读性。1、The regulations for implementing the act also imposes a duty on the state to provide adequate and ti

19、mely no tice and to provide an opport unity for a fair heari ng in accorda nce with the sta ndard of due process.改:The impleme ntio n of regulati onsalso imposes a duty on the state to provideadequate and timely no tice and to provide an opport unity for a fair heari ng in accorda nce with the sta n

20、dard of due process.2、 Mr. Jin contends that because his friend who telephoned the various state age ncies was not told how to perfect an appeal, Mr. Jin ' s opport unity for a fair heari ng and his cha nee to continue his bus in ess pending the heari ng was deprived.改:Mr. Jin contends that beca

21、use his friend who telephoned the various state agencies was not told how to perfect an appeal, So they deprived Mr. Jin ' s opport un ity for a fair heari ng and his cha nee to continue his bus in ess pending the heari ng.3、Any damage in curred by pla in tiffs in such a suit are to be offset by

22、 the ben efits of the defe ndant.改:The ben efits of the defe ndant offset any damage in curred by pla in tiffs in such a suit.六请通过修改标点或改写的方式改正以下句子中的句子片段。1、Before 1963 plaintiffs in products liability cases had to rely on negligenee, breach of warranty , or misrepresentation. Because these theories w

23、ere not developed as special causes of action for product cases, and they prese nted with certa in obstacles. Neglige nee required a pla in tiff to prove an act of n eglige nee on the part of the defe ndant. Warra nty law required a pla in tiff to contend with privity, notice, and disclaimers.2、Your

24、 conversation with Mr. Qi did not create an enforceable agreement. There is no n eed to discuss the eleme nts of eon sideratio n. Because, in our eoun try, words of reassuranee are not recognized as promises, with are required to complete a barga in ed-for excha nge.七以下各句含有不同程度的句意模糊的语病，有的是前后搭配不当引起的，

25、 有的是逻辑关系混乱造成的。请在保证句意不变的前提下予以改正。1、 If the plaintiff raised a contention that the“ plea for renewal, which he was gran ted in the previous teleph one conv ersatio n, can be offered as parol evide neeto allow him to renew once more.改:If the plaintiff raised a contention that the “plea for renewal, whic

26、h he was gran ted in the previous teleph one eon versati on, the conv ersati on can be offered as parol evide nee to allow him to renew once more.如果原告以过去的交谈为由向法院申请续约，交谈的内容可被当做允许其再续约一次的口头证据。2、Remembering that the current marriage statute is interpreted in favor of the female in divorce litigations, t

27、his should help your woman client win the custodyaction.改 :Because/As the current marriage statute is interpreted in favor of the wifeswomen in divorce proceding, this should help your woman client prevail the custody action.由于目前的婚姻法被法院用于保护离婚诉讼中女方的权益，因此该法应使你的 女当事人在监护权的诉讼中获胜。三 . 焦点陈述 Statement of Iss

28、ues： 无需答复 焦点陈述需包括以下三个要素： 1在什么样法律规定下；2根据何种既成法律事实； 3是否应该产生某一法律后果。例句： Whether, under the practice of international judicial assistance 国际司法 协助， a U.S. citizen may apply to an English court for a worldwide Mareva Injunction 玛瑞瓦禁令 to restrict a Chinese joint venture operating solely within China?例句： Statement of Issue: Under Calif