高一英语必修一第二单元语法课件

1、Grammar1.Hesaid:“Iveleftmypeninmyroom.”Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.Shesaidthathewouldbebusy.2.Shesaid:“Hewillbebusy.”复习复习(把下列直接引语改为间接引语把下列直接引语改为间接引语)SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.3.ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”LearningusefulstructureLookatthesesentences: S1:Openthewindow.S2:Passontheb

2、ooktoyourdeskmate.S3:Willyoupleaseclosethedoor?Thenask:Whatisthedifferenceamongthesentences?Makeclearthedifferencebetweencommandsandrequestsandfinishthefollowingexercises:1.1. Go and collect the wood right now. Go and collect the wood right now. 2.2. Could you go and get the shopping Could you go an

3、d get the shopping bags, please? bags, please? 3.3. Shut the door at once. Shut the door at once. 4.4. Go and get my coat. Go and get my coat. 5.5. Would you please get that book for me?Would you please get that book for me? (C)(C)(R)(R)(C)(C)(C)(C)(R)(R)祈使句的间接引语祈使句的间接引语采用采用“动词动词+宾语宾语+不定式不定式”结构。结构。t

4、old/asked/orderedsb.(not)todosth.祈使句的直接引语和间接引语祈使句的直接引语和间接引语如果祈使句是表示如果祈使句是表示请求请求，间接引语的，间接引语的动词常用动词常用ask，如果是表示，如果是表示命令命令，间接，间接引语的动词常用引语的动词常用tell,order,command等。等。直接引语直接引语 (变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)祈使句祈使句The officer said to him, “Dont leave your post.”不定式不定式Theofficerorderedhimnottoleavehispost.直接引语直接引语

5、(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)Lets开头的祈使开头的祈使句句 I said to him, “Lets start at once.”that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句Isuggestedhimthatwe(should)startatonce.直接引语直接引语 (变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)感叹句感叹句He said: “How happy I am!”that/what/how引导引导的宾语从句的宾语从句Hesaidthathewasveryhappy.Hesaidhowhappyhewas.例如例如:1.Theteachersaidtothestu

6、dents,“Dontwasteyourtime.”ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly.2.Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”Theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime.例例如：如：Hesaid,Letsgotothefilm.Hesuggestedgoingtothefilm.或或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm.直接引语如果是以直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的祈开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“sug

7、gest+动句词（或从句）。动句词（或从句）。”1.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.He_me_thewindow.A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingC.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose练一练练一练2.Hesaid,“Dontdothatagain.”He_me_thatagain.A.saidtome;nottodoB.saidtome;dontdoC.toldme;dontdoD.toldme;nottodo3.“Dontputitonmyhat.”hiswifesaidtohim.Hisw

8、ifetoldhim_putiton_hat.A.dont,hisB.dont,herC.notto,hisD.notto,her4.RoseaskedTom,“Didyouseemypurse?”RoseaskedTom_.A.whetherthathehadseenherpurseB.whetherhehadseenherpurseC.thatwhetherhehadseenherpurseD.thatifhehasseenherpurse5.Heaskedme_withme.A.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwasC.whatsthematterD.whatw

9、asthematter解析解析:如果直接引语是如果直接引语是“Whatsthematter?”“Whatswrong?”“Whatsthetrouble?”,变间接引语时变间接引语时语序不变。语序不变。6.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”Heaskedme_.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC.WhetherIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemem

10、ber解析解析:选择疑问句要变成选择疑问句要变成whether引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句7.“Youvealreadygotwell,haventyou?”sheasked.Sheasked_.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadntyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.解析解析:反意疑问句要变成反意疑问句要变成whether引导引导的宾语从句的宾语从句.8.Heasked_forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.h

11、owmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid9.Theboysaid,“MayIgoalongwithyou?”Theboyaskedme_.A.ifImightgoalongwithyouB.ifhemightgoalongwithyouC.ifhemightgoalongwithmeD.ifhemightgoalongwiththeboy10.Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”He_verynaughty.A.saidhismotherthattheboywasB.saidtohismotherthattheboyisC.toldhismot

12、herthattheboywasD.spoketohismotherthattheboywas把下列句子变为直接引语或间接引语。把下列句子变为直接引语或间接引语。1. “Openthewindow,please.”Mothersaidtome.2.Theteachertoldthestudentnottospeaktohim/herlikethat.“Dontspeaktomelikethat,”theteachersaidtothestudent.Motherasked/toldmetoopenthewindow. 3.“Wouldyoupleasestoptohavearest?”shes

13、aid.4.Heaskedmetolowermyvoice.“Couldyoupleaseloweryourvoice?”hesaid.Sheaskedmetostoptohavearest. 单句改错。单句改错。1. Mr.Liutoldusdontbelateagain.2.Hesaysweweretomeethimatthestation.3.Mumsaidtometomakesurethelightwasturnedoff.saidtotolddontnottowereare翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1. 他建议我带上雨伞。他建议我带上雨伞。2.老师告诉我们上课时不要吃东西。老师告诉我们上课