高中英语选修7复习总结

1、Unit 1 Living well一、作文背诵 假如你是2011年美康“中文桥”( Chinese Language Bridge)美国学生来华夏令营的一名中方工作人员李华，收到了美国营员Peter的电子邮件，他在动身来中国之前，想了解一下中方给他安排的寄宿家庭的有关情况，请你根据下列信息回复邮件：1住房宽敞，有私家车；2懂英语，乐于交流；32010年接待过美国学生。注意：1.词数：100左右；2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter， Im very glad to receive your email asking about something about the host

2、 family we have arranged for you to stay with. Located in a beautiful and quiet neighbourhood，a large fully equipped apartment answers all your needs. Apart from the convenient public transportation, the familys own car can also take you to some nearby places of interest. Because all the members of

3、the family can speak fluent English and have outgoing personalities, Im sure you will have no difficulty communicating with them. Above all，they hosted two American students last year，through which theyve gained lots of experience. In addition, the hostess expert cooking can guarantee you a wonderfu

4、l chance of tasting delicious Chinese food. Now they are fully prepared to host you and make friends with you. And I hope you will have a pleasant time in China. See you soon.Yours，Li Hua二、佳句背诵1Im very glad to receive your email asking about something about the host family we have arranged for you t

5、o stay with. 我很高兴收到你询问有关寄宿家庭的邮件，我们已经为你作了安排。赏析 该句结构较为复杂：从主体上看，整个句式结构为：“I am glad to do sth.”结构；“asking about something”是现在分词结构作后置定语；“ we have arranged for you to stay with”为定语从句修饰先行词family。2Because all the members of the family can speak fluent English and have outgoing personalities，Im sure you will

6、 have no difficulty communicating with them. 因为所有的家庭成员可以讲一口流利的英语，性格外向，我敢肯定，你与他们沟通不会有任何困难。赏析 该句使用了because引导的原因状语从句，主句使用了“have no difficulty (in)doing sth.”结构，大大提高了句子的表达档次。3Above all，they hosted two American students last year，through which theyve gained lots of experience. 更重要的是，他们去年接待了两位美国学生，从中获得了丰富

7、的经验。赏析 该句使用了“介词through which(which指代的是前面所说的事情)”结构。一、单词拼写1Martin decided that he had no a_ proof.2As is known, fresh air is b_ to our health.3All the students are assigned to s_ jobs.4Only a few people have a_to the full facts of the case.5The reporter was accused of unprofessional c_ .6He c_ (庆贺) hi

8、mself on having survived the air crash.7I was extremely _(恼怒的) when I heard that my best former companion betrayed me.8. _ (雄心) is a characteristic of all successful businessmen.9The simplest thing for him is to _(辞职)at once.10We must reduce the cost to get more _(利润)二、完成短语1换句话说2总而言之3取笑4一切顺利5上气不接下气6

9、不必担心7在很多方面8遇到；经历；会晤三、完成句子 1要接受他们，给他们以鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。Just_, and give them encouragement to live _you do.2换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。_, there are not many people like me.3我希望你不要介意我写信询问您是否已考虑到残疾顾客的需要。I hope you will not _if you have thought about the needs of_.4有时候我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下很多功课。Sometimes, too, I w

10、as _so my education suffered.5我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。I have a very busy life_. 单词解析1. ambition n雄心；野心ambitious adj. 志向远大的； 有雄心壮志的achieve/realize/fulfill one's ambition 达到目标，实现抱负be ambitious for sth 渴望得到某物be ambitious to do sth 有志气做某事【活学活用】(1)他的理想就是环游世界。_travel around the world.(2)他们虽然穷却很有志气。_, alth

11、ough they are poor.2. adaptvt.(使)适应，适合； 改编 adaptation n适应；改编；改写本adaptable adj. 适应性强的；可改编的adapt (oneself) to sth (使)适应，(使)适合be adapted from 根据改编/改写adapt sth for sth from sth 根据某事将改编成【活学活用】(1)进入大学后，我们都得适应大学生活。After entering the university, we must_.(2)据说这部新影片是根据简·奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。This new film is said

12、 _by Jane Austen.【易混辨析】 adapt, adjust, adopt(1)adapt指修改或改变，使某物或某人做些改变以适应新条件。(2)adjust指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧“调整，调节”，以使两者互相适应。(3)adopt 指“采用，采取；收养，正式通过”。因词形和adapt很接近而极易相混。用adapt, adopt或adjust的适当形式完成句子(1)Honey, how would you like to _a baby?(2)You should _yourself to the new environment.(3)You can _this desk to

13、the height of any child.3. annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼；打扰annoyed adj.颇为生气的；(人)感到生气/恼怒的annoying adj. (事情)惹人生气的annoyance n. 烦恼；烦扰be annoyed with sb 对某人感到生气be annoyed for/at/about sth对某事感到恼火to sb's annoyance 让某人恼火的是【活学活用】根据汉语提示完成句子(1)Would people continue to use email if they had to deal with _(大量恼人的) spam eac

14、h time? (2)If a person says “no”， _(她会很恼火)根据汉语意思完成句子她的丈夫含着满嘴的食物说话使她很恼火。使她大为恼怒的是，尽管她因为他这令人生气的习惯对他很气愤，但是他就是改不掉这个毛病。Her husband's talking with full of food in his mouth _her. And_, although she _him about his annoying habit, he can't get rid of it.【易混辨析】annoy，bother都含有“使恼怒”或 “使烦恼”的意思，具体区别如下：(1)

15、annoy 指由于干扰、不顺利或受不了某种外界情况等而“烦恼”、“懊恼”。(2)bother 指不停地“扰乱”、“麻烦”， 使人不能安宁， 而产生烦恼的心理。 如：Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matter.请原谅我为这点小事麻烦你。用annoy或bother的适当形式完成句子(1)His phoning me all the time _me a lot.(2)I was _by his bad manners.4. conductvt.指挥；管理；进行；引导；传导(光、电等) n行为；品行conductor n售票员，管理者；指

16、挥；导体conduct sb to some place带领/引导某人去某地conduct oneself 举止；行为；表现conduct a survey/an experiment进行调查/实验a bad conduct 恶劣行为under the conduct of 在的指导/管理下【活学活用】(1)他引领观众到他们的座位上。He _the audience_.(2)她是一个品行端正的女孩子，而且她经常指挥交响音乐会。She is a girl _and _the orchestra concerts.(3)他表现的比预料的要好。He _far better than expected

17、.5. congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺congratulation n祝贺；贺词congratulate sb on sth 庆贺某人某事；因某事向某人道贺congratulate oneself on 为感到高兴/自豪；庆幸【温馨提示】congratulateon不要受汉语影响而使用介词for，即不能说成：congratulatefor。【活学活用】 (1)我们祝贺他通过了考试。We _having passed the examination. (2)我庆幸自己死里逃生。 I _my narrow escape.【易混辨析】congratulate，celebrate(1)con

18、gratulate“祝贺，庆贺”，只能接人，若要表明所要祝贺的事情，要用on或upon连接，构成“congratulate sb on sth”结构。(2) celebrate“庆祝(节日等)，过节”，其宾语通常是事(节日、胜利等)。如：We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我们举行舞会庆祝新年。用congratulate 或 celebrate的适当形式完成句子(1)These good results have given us something to _.(2)We _you on the opening of your busin

19、ess.(3)Please give him my _when you see him.(4)A wedding is an occasion for_.6. accessn(接近的)方法；(进入某地的)通路(常与介词to连用)；可接近性accessible adj.可进入的；可接近的；可使用的；容易理解的give access to 允许使用have/gain/get/have/obtain access to 获得接近/进入的权利(机会)【温馨提示】accessible后与介词to搭配。【活学活用】(1)Americans used to _(拥有使用因特网的机会) easily.(2)T

20、he information ought to be made _(更明白易懂)短语1. in other words换句话说含word的介词短语：in a word(in one word)总而言之in word 口头上in words 用语言含word的动词短语：have a word with sb 和某人谈谈have words with sb 和某人吵架get in a word 插话keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言break one's word 不守信用，违背诺言【活学活用】用含word的短语完成下列句子(1)He told lies,_, he

21、cheated us.(2)She has a good handwriting, and is good at writing articles._, she is a qualified secretary.(3)The beauty of sunset cannot be described_.(4)The person who _my father is one of my relatives.(5)The couple _each other in the street, ignoring the eyes of passersby.2. cut out切去，省略；停止(做某事)；裁

22、剪cut down砍倒； 削减，压缩cut up 切破，切碎 cut off 切断， 停掉；隔绝， 挡住cut back 减少，削减cut in 插嘴【活学活用】(1)我删除了这篇文章的一个段落。I _in this article.(2)我这件大衣请你照这个式样裁剪。Please _to this pattern.(3)洪水切断了他们的供给。The flood_.3. as well as也， 又； 和一样好as good as和一样好as well 也， 又(常作状语， 相当于too, also)【温馨提示】(1)as well as 可以用来连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词

23、，通常不位于句首。此时，as well as连接的虽然是两个并列成分，但强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意思为“不但而且”“既又”“除了之外，还有”。连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要和前面的主语保持一致；连接两个谓语时，两个动词的时态要保持一致。如：The teacher as well as his students comes into the classroom.老师和他的学生们进入了教室。(2)as well as结构表示比较，引起一个比较状语从句。如：He can operate the machine as well as I do. 他操纵这台机器和我一样熟练。(3)as well

24、as用作介词，相当于besides，in addition to，意思是“除之外”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。如：As well as/Besides/In addition to eating five courses for meal, they drank seven bottles of wine.除了五道菜外，他们还喝了七瓶酒。【活学活用】(1)她唱得和她姐姐一样好。She can_.(2)我要到国外留学，我弟弟也要去。I am going to study abroad and my brother_.(3)海伦和我一样都渴望参加晚会。Helen as well a

25、s I _the evening party.4. never mind不必担心call/bring to mind 使被想起，想起make up one's mind (to do sth) 下决心(做某事)lose one's mind 发疯；脑子不正常on one's mind 有心事，心里有keep one's mind on 把心思放在上havein mind 有想法；想到keepin mind 记住 change one's mind 改变主意Do/Would you mind？ 你介意吗？【温馨提示】never mind单独使用时意为“没关

26、系”“不要紧”“不用费事”，习惯用于以下场合：(1)当别人向你道歉时。如：Sorry to have kept you waiting long.Never mind.“很抱歉，让你久等了。”“没关系。”(2)请别人放心、安慰别人时。如：But please go before the enemy comes. Never mind, my boy.It won't take long.“请在敌人到来之前离开。”“不要紧，小伙子，用不了多长时间。”【易错警示】以Do/Would you mind？的句型表示请求、许可时的肯定和否定回答：在情景交际中，当对方以Do/Would you m

27、ind？提出请求时，若你同意对方的请求，要用Not at all./No，of course not./No，go ahead.等进行回答。如果你不同意对方的请求，要用Yes，please don't.等来回答。注意Never mind.不可用来回答Do/Would you mind？的问句，而是常用在表示“道歉，后悔”的情景交际中。【活学活用】(1)没关系。离这不远，我们步行。_. It isn't far from here. We'll walk.(2)你介意不站在这里吗？_here?(3)请记住这个小小的智慧：任何我可以做的事情，我都可以做得更好！_ this

28、little bit of wisdom _: Anything I can do, I can do better.句型Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.【句型公式】 asadj.a/anas【句式分析】“asadj.a/ann.as”，表示“像一样的”。注意形容词必须放到冠词的前面。如：Mary is as friendly a girl as Julie.Mary和Julie一样友好。I have never me

29、t with as clever a boy as he is before, who has really impressed me a great deal.我从来没见过像他一样聪明的男孩，他的确给我留下了非常深刻的印象。【相关拓展】该结构是由“as形容词as”结构变化而来，用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同。如：Look, a man whose face is as black as coal is coming towards us.看，一个脸似煤炭般黑的人向我们走来。【活学活用】(1)我不像你们中的任何一个那样是个好选手。_any of you.(2)今天像昨天一样热。It is _

30、yesterday. 本章测试1His to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.Adestination Binspiration Cambition Dpromotion2You'd be surprised at how much you can to get done if you just concentrate.Aadapt BadjustCadopt Dmanage3I was with my son about his carelessness, which the main cause of his fa

31、ilure in maths.Aannoyed; were Bamazed; wasCamazing; were Dannoyed; was4You won't believe it, Sam. I was chosen as an exchange student to China.Congratulations! _ AThat's something. BYou are right.CThat's all right. DYou got it.5The Expo site was from anywhere in the city of Shanghai with

32、in 90 minutes by bus, subways and special taxis.Aadoptable BacceptableCavailable Daccessible6Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children here had no to education.Aaccess BapproachCattitude Dattraction7Some groups still have difficulties access social services.Again; in Bgaini

33、ng; toCto gain; to Dgaining; of8They are leaving for Hangzhou in ten days， next Friday.Ain other words Bin many waysCon the whole Don the contrary92009·山东卷 John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh, ！Acheer up Bwell doneCgo ahead Dcongratulations10May I sit in the

34、 chair near the window?.The paint on it is wet.ABy no means BHelp yourselfCIt depends DNever mind答案及解析1. C考查名词辨析。ambition“雄心，抱负”。句意为：他想成为飞行员的梦想受到了他视力不好的制约。destination “目的地”；inspiration “灵感”；promotion“提升，发扬”。2. D考查动词辨析。manage to do sth意为“成功做某事”。句意为：如果你专心去做，就会惊异地发现自己能够完成多大的工作量。3. D考查形容词和主谓一致。句意为：我对儿子的

35、粗心很生气，这(粗心)是他数学不及格的主要原因。关系代词which指代先行词carelessness，谓语动词应该用单数，先排除A和C项；be annoyed with sb表示“生某人的气”，符合语意。4. A考查交际用语。句意为：“Sam，你不会相信吧，我被选上去中国的交流生了。”“祝贺你！太棒了。”That's something.“那太好了”，符合题意。5. D考查形容词词义辨析。accessible 可达到的。世博会址在90分钟内从上海市的任何一个地方乘公交车、地铁和出租车都应该可以到达。adoptable “可采用的；可收养的”；acceptable“可接受的，可接近的”；

36、available“可利用的”。6. A考查名词辨析。 access意思是“机会，途径”。句意为：在希望工程实施以前，这个地区的孩子没有上学的机会。approach“方法；途径”； attitude“态度”；attraction“吸引”。7. B考查非谓语动词和介词搭配。句意为：一些群体仍然很难得到享受社会服务的权利。have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth“干某事有困难”；have access to sth“(使用/见到的)机会、权利”，都是固定用法。8. A很显然，下文“next Friday”是对上文“in ten days”的解释。所以选in ot

37、her words，意为：换句话说。in many ways“在很多方面”；on the whole“大体上， 基本上”；on the contrary“相反”。9. D考查交际用语。根据题意可知：这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词(短语)。故选D。10. A根据空格后面The paint on it is wet.来看，后者坚决反对前者坐椅子，因此答案选A项，意为“绝对不行”。Unit 2 Robots一、 作文背诵你在网络上读到一篇关于“九零后”的文章，引发了你对这个话题的思考，于是你打算以 “Post90s Generation, a Successful or an Unsuccessful G

38、eneration？”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法，内容包括：“九零后”的缺点“九零后”的优点“九零后”该怎样生活1.依赖性强；2自私；3贪图安逸舒适的生活等。1渴望了解周围的世界；2思想独立；3有很多新观念等。注意：1.必须包括表格中的所有内容；2.为了使文章通顺完整，可以适当增加内容；3.词数：100左右。Post-90s Generation, a Successful or an Unsuccessful Generation?Its true that the post90s generation have some weaknesses. Some of them, for ex

39、ample, rely on their parents too much and tend to live comfortable lives.Some are even selfish and care little for others.At the same time, the post90s generation desire to learn more about the world around them, and they are independent in thinking. They always keep up with modern science and techn

40、ology and have many new ideas.I think the post90s generation should carry forward their strong points and overcome the weaknesses, and try to tell the world that they are a hopeful generation.佳句背诵：1 Its true that the post­90s generation have some weaknesses. 的确，90后有一些缺点。赏析 该句使用了一个that引导的主语从句。It

41、是形式主语。2. At the same time, the post­90s generation desire to learn more about the world around them, and they are independent in thinking. 同时，90后的一代渴望了解他们周围的世界，同时他们思想独立。赏析 At the same time承上启下，引出了下文；该句是一个并列句，分别列举了90后的两大优点。3. I think the post­90s generation should carry forward their strong

42、 points and overcome the weaknesses, and try to tell the world that they are a hopeful generation. 我觉得90后的一代应该发扬长处，克服弱点，并努力(通过行动)告诉世人，他们是充满希望的一代。赏析 该句是作者的发挥，对90后提出了建议：扬长避短，向世界发出自己的声音：他们是有希望的一代。“that they are a hopeful generation”是宾语从句。该句另一亮点是and的使用，使得句式结构紧凑、容量大增。二、 单词拼写1Each goal must be a_ by a sui

43、table strategy.2I have no s_ with your silly ideas.3Human beings must o_ laws of nature, or they will be punished by it.4She always f_her youngest child more than the others.5He is j_to me by two years.6Congress _(宣告)a state of war with Germany.7How do you train the _(员工)of your department?8We all _

44、(渴望) peace and happiness.9Everybody was _(恐慌) at the news that war might break out.10. _ (离婚)is on the increase nowadays in our country.三、 汉译英1考验；试验2给打电话3转向；回转4不管；别惹；让一个人待着5将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)6一定做四、 完成句子1他那么用功，一定会成功的。With much hard work, he_.2你总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。You cannot have_.3请不要管我的私事。Please _my person

45、al affairs alone.4争取每天抽出至少半个小时学习新单词。_half an hour each day for learning new words.5对于任何事情来说，你练习得越多，你就会变得越好。As with anything, _you practice, _you become.五、 单词解析1. desirevt. 渴望；希望得到 n. 愿望，要求，欲望；向往的东西desire to do sth/for sth渴望做某事/得到某物desire sb to do sth 希望某人做某事desire that 从句 渴望meet/satisfy one's de

46、sire满足某人的愿望have a strong desire to do sth/for sth 迫切想做某事/得到某物【温馨提示】desire引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should动词原形”形式，should可以省略。【活学活用】(1)She strongly desired _(继续她的教育事业)(2)Do you think it is possible for a robot to have _(它自己的需要和欲望)?(3)They _(有很强的取胜欲望), which is needed for football.(4)She desires _(你立即来)【易混辨析】

47、desire, wish, long(1)desire属正式用语，可代替wish，强调主观愿望的热切性，含有“强烈希望做某事”的意思。(2)wish 语气比desire弱，一般用于难以实现或不可能实现的愿望，强调主观愿望。(3)long意为“渴望、极想”，常构成“long to do sth(极想做某事)”和“long for(渴望某物)”。用desire, wish或 long的适当形式完成句子(1)She _for her husband to return home.(2)I _I could fly to Antarctica to enjoy the ice world.(3)He

48、finally got the book he_.2. alarmn警报；惊恐 vt.使惊恐；使警觉；惊动alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的alarming adj. 惊人的；令人担忧的；告急的sound/give the alarm 发警报；敲警钟alarm clock 闹钟a fire alarm 火警in alarm 惊恐地be alarmed at 被吓一跳【活学活用】(1)守门人一看见冒烟就发出警报。The doorkeeper _as soon as he saw the smoke.(2)“出什么事了？”他惊恐地问道。“What's up？” he_.(3)别慌，我不

49、是强盗。_. I am no robber.3. favourn喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的 n. 特别受喜爱的人或物ask for a favour of sb 求某人帮一个忙do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙in favour of 赞成；支持；主张in one's favour 对某人有利be in favour with 得宠be out of favour 失宠【活学活用】(1)母亲不应偏爱某一个孩子。A mother shouldn't _more than the others.(2)虚荣使人得宠于己，而失宠于人。(莎士比亚)Vanity keeps persons _themselves who _ all others. (Shakespear)(3)你愿意帮我一个忙，借我点钱吗？_and lend me some money?4