必修五 急救词汇和写作教案2

1、适用学科高中英语适用年级高二适用区域人教新课标版课时时长（分钟）2课时知识点省略教学目标1、知识：了解有关急救的尝试，并记忆与急救有关的重点单词和短语；2、方法：将一些简单的生活常识运用起来，在知识运用的过程中巩固学习的效果；3、能力：学习书写急救说明。教学重点重点单词和短语的记忆及正确应用。教学难点将所学的单词和句式应用到写作当中。教学过程一、导入教学建议：导入有很多种方法，一般控制在十分钟左右为宜，可以采用各种形式，比如：1、直接导入法。2、复习以往知识：可以从已学、已知的入手，与今天的教学进行对比。3、课前小测：可以针对学生学校里近期讲授的内容进行出题（以简单题和中档题为主，以10分钟左

2、右为宜）进行测验，也可以针对基础知识进行复习提问，检查学生学校所学内容的掌握程度，进而展开教学。4、以近年来发生的重大事件为题导入。既考查了学生从社会生活中获取信息的能力，又激发了学生的学习兴趣，让学生马上进入学习状态等。以上的导入方法只是建议，大家选择其中一种或两种进行交叉使用即可。1、复习倒装句式：(1) 完全倒装1) 当now, then, here, there, in, out, up, down, away, off等副词置于句首的时候，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句。只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语部分位置全部调换。2)表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用全部倒装，以示强调。3) s

3、uch位于句首，要用全部倒装。(2) 部分倒装1)so引导的部分倒装Aso短句Bso长句2) 否定副词放于句首时要用部分倒装句式。3) Only+状语（副词，介词短语，状语从句）置于句首，主句部分倒装。4) 虚拟语气中的倒装句，If虚拟句中，if可以省去，但省去后从句须倒装。2、上节课课后作业检查和订正二、知识讲解知识点1 词语辨析1）hurt / injure / harm / wound n.伤痛，伤害【解释】hurt 可指肉体和心理的疼痛，如强烈的剧痛的创伤，或别人的言行给某人的情感造成的伤害。injure 指物理伤害的总称，如造成容颜，机能的损害。harm 以抽象的伤害为主，通常造成伤

4、害需要一个过程，如在人的心理，健康，权利或事业上的损害。（吸烟有害健康）wound 常指开放式的伤口（如刀，枪伤等）【练习】选择hurt/injure/harm/wound 并用其适当的形式填空。Smoking less wont _ you.In the war of Gaza area, many innocent children and women _ in the heads.I intended no _ to his feelings. Many passengers were badly _ in the accident.He fell down and _ his arm.

5、Keys:harmwoundedhurtinjuredhurt2）cause/excuse/reason n.理由【解释】cause指造成一种影响、结果或后果的原因或条件。（与of连用）excuse 强调为逃避或减轻责任而设法辩解而使用的借口，理由（与for连用）reason是指解释某种效果的发生或性质的措辞（与for连用）【练习】选择cause/excuse/reason并用其适当的形式填空。There was no obvious _ for the accident.Sometimes most students will make up a(n) _ for their absence

6、.The _ she went to Guangzhou was the climate.Carelessness is the _ of his failure.Keys:reason excusereasoncause3）electric/electrical adj.电的【解释】electric 用于修饰需要用电来运转的设备或用于比喻“震惊”electrical 常用于表示与电气性质或科学相关【练习】选择electric或electrical并用其适当的形式填空。Many _ fans are required in such a large meeting room.The room

7、became _ with amazement.To be an _ engineer is the dream of many boys.Keys: electric electric electrical4）jewelry/jewel n.珠宝【解释】jewelry 珠宝，珠宝类的总称不可数名词jewel珠宝可数名词【练习】选择jewelry或jewel并用其适当的形式填空。The _ of the rich were often kept in the bank.She locked her_ in the _ box.Keys:jewels jewels; jewelry知识点2 重点

8、单词1）aid n& vt. 帮助；援助；资助经典例句 I couldn't speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.我不会说法语，但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉我怎么走。(1)give sb. first aid对某人进行急救with the aid of 在的帮助下(2)aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面帮助某人aid sb. with sth. 以某事/物帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事A man immedi

9、ately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation.一个男子迅速跑过来给女孩急救，我毫不犹豫地加入进来。The moment he saw the poor little boy on TV，he determined to aid him in continuing(continue) his study.在电视上看到这个可怜的小男孩，他就决定要帮助他完成学业。With the aid of the teacher，all of us in our class have made

10、great progress.在老师的帮助下，我们班所有的人都取得了很大的进步。【翻译】汉译英她的亲戚帮助她继续她的学业。_Key: Her relatives aided her in study/to continue her study.2）tissue n.U(生理)组织；C纸巾，手巾纸【典例】the muscular tissue肌肉组织a box of tissues 一盒纸巾Her whole story was a tissue of lies.她的整个故事是一套谎言。【翻译】汉译英它们通过“消化”或分解受损组织达到这样的效果。_Key: They do this by “di

11、gesting” or breaking down the damaged tissue.3）squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨【典例】squeeze juice from an orange榨桔子汁squeeze oneself into a crowded bus挤入拥挤的公共汽车squeeze through the crowd挤过人群【翻译】汉译英失散多时的母女挤过人群紧紧抱在一起。_小偷挤入拥挤的公共汽车寻找作案机会。_Keys:The separated mother and daughter squeezed through the crowd and hugg

12、ed together.The thief squeezed himself into a bus to seek the chance of stealing.4）present vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现n.赠品，礼物，现在adj.现在的，出席的，当面的【典例】A series of famous plays will be present during the Spring Festival.春节期间将上演一系列好戏。Thirty guests were present at the ceremony. 有三十位客人出席这次典礼The guests present were very s

13、atisfied with the atmosphere of the party.到场的宾客都对晚会的气氛表示满意。Presents will be sent for customers along with the electrical appliance.买家电付送礼物。【翻译】汉译英因为他出色的表现，他获得了一个金茶壶。_资金暂时是足够的._Keys:He was presented with a gold teapot for his outstanding performance. The fund is enough for the present.5）authentic adj

14、.真实的；真正的；可信的【典例】authentic news可靠的消息an authentic signature真实手迹签字authentic document真实的文件【翻译】汉译英为解救其他人的性命，他得寻找一个可靠的人将消息带出去。_使用信用卡时，人们需要亲笔签名。_Keys:To save others lives, he had to look for an authentic person to send out the message. People should sign down their authentic signature when using credit car

15、d.知识点3 重点短语1）fall ill生病 (get ill, become ill)【典例】The rescue team worked day and night and many people fell ill at last.救援队伍不分白天黑夜地工作，结果许多人病倒了。The giant panda became ill because of the strange climate.由于奇异的气候，这只大熊猫病了。【短语归纳】fall asleep 入睡fall silent安静下来get injured受伤get married结婚get dressed 穿衣【练习】汉译英因为

16、这个坏消息他病倒了。_他已经病了一周了。_Keys:He fell ill because of the bad news.He has been ill for a week.2）in place在适当的位置，适当【典例】I like to have everything in place.我喜欢所有的东西都摆好。I think its not quite in place to visit him at the moment.我觉得这个时候去看望他不妥当。【短语归纳】out of place不在适当的位置，不合适in place of代替take the place of代替，取代【练习】

17、汉译英在中国人们使用筷子而不是刀叉。_穿着正式的服装，我感到很不自在。_洪水过后，汽车被冲得乱七八糟。_Keys:Chopsticks take the place of knife and fork in China./The Chinese use chopsticks in place of knife and fork.Dressed in formal, I felt very out of place. Cars were out of place after the flood.3）put ones hands on找到，得到某物【典例】After days of searchi

18、ng, he finally put his hands on his dying wife under the stones.经过多天寻找，他终于在乱石下找到了他的奄奄一息的妻子。In the dark night, he eventually put his hands on his glasses.在黑暗中，他终于摸到了他的眼镜。【练习】汉译英不断尝试，总有一天你能得到你想要的一切。_当孩子们想要得到糖果时，经常会哀求他们的家长。_Keys: Keep trying and you will one day get your hand on what you want.When chil

19、dren want to put their hands on candy, theyll always beg to their parents.4) make a difference有很大差别，有很大不同；有很大的关系或影响【典例】Whether he could get the support from his parents made a great difference to the plan.他是否能得到父母的支持对这个计划的影响很大。Does it make any difference whether hell attend the meeting?他出不出席会议有什么区别吗

20、？【短语归纳】make a difference betweenand区别对待make some difference to对.有些关系make no difference to对.有些或没有关系make all the difference关系重大，大不相同【练习】汉译英这次旅行对他以后的人生很有影响。_让警察知道一些证据关系重大。_Keys: The travel made a difference to his later life. It makes all the difference to inform the policemen of some evidence.考点/易错点 a

21、id有关词组do/give/offer first aid进行急救aid sb. in (doing) sth.在方面帮助某人in aid of为了援助；作为援助之用with the aid of借助于，通过.的帮助call in sbs aid请某人援助【练习】汉译英老师借助电脑上课。_他募资为了帮助穷人。_Keys: Teachers often give their lessons with the aid of computer. He raised money in aid of the poor.考点/易错点 present有关词组和变体present sth. to sb.把送给

22、present sb. with sth.为某人颁发at present/at the present time现在，此刻for the present目前，暂时represent vt.表现，描绘，声称，象征，扮演，再赠送，再上演representation n.表示法，表现，陈述，扮演representative n.代表adj.典型的，有代表性的【练习】当航空员返回地面时，少先队员们为他们送上了鲜花。_Key: The Young Pioneers presented their flowers to astronauts when they returned to the Earth.

23、 知识点4 词汇拓展1injure vt.受伤injury n损伤；伤害2poison n毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的3vary v变化various adj.各种各样的variety n变化；多样(化)；多变(性)4mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv.轻微地；温和地5swell vt.& vi.(使)膨胀；隆起swollen adj.肿胀的6bear vt.忍受；承受bearable adj.可忍受的unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的7tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly adv.紧地；牢

24、牢地8firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地9brave adj.勇敢的bravery n勇敢；勇气bravely adv.勇敢地10treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待treatment n治疗；疗法；对待11apply vt.& vi.应用；申请applicant n申请人application n申请【拓展联想】“帮助”家族favour n 帮助；好意assist vt. 帮助；协助assistance n. 帮助；协助support n& vt. 支持；帮助sponsor vt. 赞助“­u

25、re”后缀的高频名词小结pressure压力failure失败pleasure乐事，快乐 mixture混合物exposure暴露；揭发 signature签名三、例题精析教学建议说明：此处内容主要用于教师课堂的精讲，每个题目结合试题本身、答案和解析部分。例题1【题干】Wenchuan Earthquake almost _ the whole city. After the earthquake, the whole city lay in ruins. A. injuredB. hurtC. damagedD. destroyed【答案】D【解析】destroy的破坏带有毁灭性，从in r

26、uins可以看出地震带来的结果。injure指事故中意外的受伤。hurt指伤害感情。damage的破坏程度轻，往往可修复。例题2【题干】This _ dictionary has many functions. It can be used as a calculator, a calendar as well as a music player. A. electronicB. electricC. electricalD. electricity【答案】A【解析】根据句义这里在讲电子词典，所以选electronic（电子的）。electric用电的。electrical与电有关的。elec

27、tricity电。例题3【题干】He is not used to keeping some medicine at home, so when he falls ill, he cant _ any. A. keep his hand inB. throw his hand in C. put his hands onD. turn his hand to 【答案】C【解析】全句的意思是“他家中不备药，所以病了想吃药在家里也拿不到。” put ones hands on sth意为get sth。keep ones hand in sth意为“偶尔操作某事以保持熟练”。throw ones

28、hand in是“放弃”或“退出”。turn ones hand to指“着手做，能够做”。例题4【题干】On his retirement, Mr. Yang was _ with a complete edition of Shakespeares plays in honour of his researches on his works. A. awardedB. givenC. presentedD. offered 【答案】C【解析】退休时“被给予了”奖励。present sb. with sth此处是被动用法。其余的选项均用于v.+ sb/sth的结构。例题5【题干】To win

29、 the competition, our company hopes to _ those small firms by lowering our prices. A. leave outB. squeeze outC. act outD. squeeze in 【答案】B【解析】因竞争而想“挤掉、挤跨”小公司。leave out 指“掉”。act out表示“演出”。squeeze in指“勉强做，努力做”。四 、课堂运用教学建议说明：在对课堂知识讲解完，把握了重点突破了难点以及练习精讲了之后，再用练习进行课堂巩固或检测，根据学生情况建议分3个难度层次：易，中，难。基础用所给单词的正确形式

30、完成短文burn nerve affect symptom injury layerThe depth of 1 from a burn is described as first, second, or third degree. First-degree burns are red, moist, swollen, and painful and are the most shallow（浅的）. They 2 only the top layer of skin（表皮）. The 3 area whitens（变白）when lightly touched but does not de

31、velop blisters（水泡）. Second-degree burns are red, swollen and painful. They develop blisters that may ooze（慢慢流出）a clear fluid. The burned area may blanch（变白）when touched. Second-degree burns extend into the middle layer of skin（真皮）. Third-degree burns involve all three 4 of skin（表皮，真皮，脂肪层）. Third-deg

32、ree burns usually are not painful because the 5 have been destroyed. The skin becomes leathery and may be white, black, or bright red. The burned area does not blanch when touched, and hairs can easily be pulled from their roots without pain. No blisters develop. The appearance and 6 of deep burns c

33、an worsen during the first hours or even days after the burn.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _【答案】1. injury 2. affect 3. burned 4. layers 5. nerves 6. symptoms巩固阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。As everyone knows, the skin is 1 （必不可少的）to us. Our skins can sometimes 2 (burn) due to our 3 （粗心）. Therefore, f

34、irst aid shows its importance in the 4 （治疗）of burns. Generally speaking, burns, 5 are caused by hot liquids, fire, radiation and so on, can be divided into three typesfirst degree, second degree and third degree 6 (depend) on the 7 （受伤的）layers of the skin. To minor burns, cool water proves to be hel

35、pful in 8 （stop）the burning process and preventing or reducing pains. But 9 severe burns, get the 10 to the doctor immediately.【答案】1. essential 2. be burned 3. carelessness 4. treatment 5. which 6. depending 7. injured 8. stopping 9. to/for 10. victim/patient拔高句子写作1）So, as you can imagine, if your s

36、kin gets burned, it can be very serious.【模仿1】英语在我们的生活中起着很大的作用，因而，如我们所知，如果你想学好英语，你必须多多的实践。_答案：English plays an important part in our daily life. So, as we all know, if you intend to learn English well, you should do some more practice.【模仿2】词典在我们的英语学习中起着非常大的作用。因而，如我们所知，如果你有一本自己的词典，你就可以自己查询一些生词。_答案：Dic

37、tionary plays an important role in our English study. So, as we all know, if you have a dictionary of you own, you can look up some new words in it on your own. 2）If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.【模仿1】如果你想提高英语，如果有可能的话，你每天要背诵10个句子或记住50个单词。_答案：If you desire to

38、 improve your English, recite some 10 sentences every day or learn 50 words by hearty, if possible.【模仿2】当你读英语书时，不要使用英语词典；当你在写英语时，如果有必要，你可以使用词典。_答案：When you read English books, dont use your dictionary and you can use it, if necessary, when you write English articles文章写作根据以下情节写一篇短文，要求100词左右，注意语句通顺，条理

39、清楚，切勿逐字翻译。上周六下午，我和一位朋友在我家附近的河边散步，突然听到了求救声。过去一看原来是一个小男孩不小心掉入河中。我俩跳入河中救上了孩子，并且对他进行了人工呼吸。男孩恢复知觉后，我们马上送他去了医院，然后打电话通知了他的家长。在家长到医院之前我俩就离开了。_keys:1、1）English plays an important part in our daily life. So, as we all know, if you intend to learn English well, you should do some more practice.Dictionary plays

40、 an important role in our English study. So, as we all know, if you have a dictionary of you own, you can look up some new words in it on your own.2）If you desire to improve your English, recite some 10 sentences every day or learn 50 words by hearty, if possible.When you read English books, dont us

41、e your dictionary and you can use it, if necessary, when you write English articles.2、Last Saturday afternoon, the weather was so fine that I was having a walk along the river bank near my home with my friend. Suddenly we heard someone crying for help. We ran to the river and found a boy just fell i

42、nto the river. Without hesitation, we jumped into the river and saved the boy. He was unconscious, so we used a mouth-to-mouth way to start his breath. After the boy came to himself, we sent him to the hospital. Then we phoned his parents and left the hospital before they arrived. It was really an u

43、nforgettable day.课堂小结教学建议说明：教师对本节课应掌握的知识作一个小结，将本堂课应掌握的内容做一个概要陈述。知识点1（1）词语辨析1）hurt / injure / harm / wound n.伤痛，伤害2）cause/excuse/reason n.理由3）electric/electrical adj.电的4）jewelry/jewel n.珠宝（2）重点单词1）aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助2）tissue n.U(生理)组织；C纸巾，手巾纸3）squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨4）present vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现n.赠品，

44、礼物，现在adj.现在的，出席的，当面的5）authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的（3）重点词组1）fall ill生病(get ill, become ill)2）in place在适当的位置，适当3）put ones hands on找到，得到某物考点/易错点2 aid相关短语考点/易错点3 present相关短语课后作业教学建议说明：讲解完本章的知识点，布置课后作业，让学生巩固知识，建议也分三个层次，每个层次3-5题基础1.My mother is deaf, so she has to use a hearing _.A. helpB. machineC. aidD. as

45、sist【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。hearing aid为固定搭配，在此指“助听器”。2.This is just a(n) receipt. You can change it for a formal one tomorrow_.A. terribleB. ordinaryC. temporaryD. effective【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。由第二个句子可知receipt“收据”是临时的，所以选C。3. I count myself lucky to have escaped from the accident without serious _.A. crime

46、 B. disaster C. infection D. injury【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为自己是幸运的，在这次事故中并未受重伤。injury的意思是“伤害，损伤”，因此答案为D。4. Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes, _, I am going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible【答案】D【解析】本题考查省略，if possible表示“如果有这种可能的话”，选D。巩固完形填空It is important for you to learn some knowled