2017--2018学年人教版必修一Unit 1 friendship learning about language课时作业 (1)

1、. ks5u Unit 1 friendship learning about language课时作业.单句语法填空1May/Could I use your English dictionary，Wang Wei?Sure. Here you are.解析：句意：王伟，我可以用你的英文字典吗？可以，给你。根据语境判断要用May/Could，表示委婉的恳求。2It is reported that the heavy typhoon is coming.Yes，it is. We must/should be more careful.解析：根据答语中句子的意思“我们必须/应该更小心可知，要

2、用must/should。must和should都可表示“必须，应该，但must侧重人的主观意志，表示“应该如此；should那么含有“按道理应如此之意。3It is six o'clock and my mother is worried about me，so I have_to go home now.解析：句意：如今六点了，我的母亲担忧我，所以我如今不得不回家了。have to表示客观上的“必须，不得不。4Put on your life jacket，which can/will help you to float if you fall into the river.解析：

3、句意：穿上你的救生衣，如果你掉入河中，它会帮助你浮起来。根据句意可知，此处表示“理论上的可能性或“在某种情况下是真实或可能的事，故要用can/will。5Mum，I have broken my bike.You shouldn't have ridden it actually.解析：句意：妈妈，我弄坏了我的自行车。实际上你本不应该骑它的。shouldn't have done sth.本不应该做某事而实际上做了。6Let us go to Jack's birthday party tomorrow，will you?解析：句意：让我们明天去Jack的生日聚会吧，好

4、吗？此句为含祈使句的反意疑问句，由于前面是Let us，所以要用will。7The problem is hard to solve. Shall/Will the professor come at once to help us?解析：句意：这个问题很难解决。教授会立即来帮助我们吗？在疑问句中，当主语为第一或第三人称时，用shall表示“征求意见，也可用will表示“意愿。8Nancy might/could/may be sick. She isn't in the school now.解析：句意：Nancy可能生病了。她如今不在学校。根据句意可知，此处表示猜测、推测，故用mi

5、ght/could/may。9Will my daughter be all right soon，doctor?She should be，if she takes these tablets.解析：句意：大夫，我女儿很快就会好吗？假如她吃了这些药，应该会好的。should在此处表示推测，意为“按理应该。10Don't you want to go swimming with us this afternoon?I wish I could，but I have an appointment.解析：句意：今天下午你不想和我们一起去游泳吗？我希望我能去，但是我还有个约会。wish后的宾

6、语从句要用虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反要用一般过去时，又根据语境可知，空处应填could。.单句改错1The law says that drivers drive after drinking.解析：根据句意，表示“制止，不允许，要用mustn't。2You be tired because you've been working for four hours.解析：表示对如今情况的肯定推测，要用must。3Dare you to tell your parents about your school records?解析：当dare用作情态动词时，其后要接动词原形。4She

7、 told him he 或 finish his homework as soon as possible.解析：ought to/should是情态动词，意为“应该，后面要接动词原形。5They must have taken part in the sports meet yesterday， they?解析：情态动词表示对过去情况的猜测，假如反意疑问句中陈述部分有明显的过去时间，反意疑问部分用didn't主语；假如陈述部分中没有表示过去的时间，用haven't/hasn't主语。6John's grade on the test is the highe

8、st in his class and he have studied last night.解析：情态动词表示推测时，should表示“按理应该；must表示“一定，肯定。根据句意“John的考试成绩是他班里最高的，昨晚他肯定学习了可知，此处是一种肯定推测，故用must。7The teacher insisted that we must或 hand in our exercise before supper.解析：insist表“坚持后的宾语从句的谓语用“should动词原形。8His English is so poor. He be a native speaker.解析：表示否认的推

9、测，情态动词用can't。9I'm feeling much better now，so you call the doctor.解析：根据句意，此处表示的不是“不应该，而是“没必要。mustn't表示“制止，不应该，needn't表示“没必要，不需要。10A few years ago I bring my wife to this place for dinner.解析：根据句意，表示过去常常做某事，要用would。.阅读理解Groundhog Day is a yearly holiday celebrated on February 2 in the U

10、S and Canada.Tradition says that on this day the groundhog土拨鼠comes out of its hole after winter sleep to look for its shadow影子If the shadow is seen，it's a sunny day.And the groundhog predicts six more weeks of cold winter weather.But spring is coming if no shadow is seen because of clouds.The ho

11、liday goes back to the European tradition of Candlemas，a Christian holiday also celebrated on February 2.There is an old European belief that a sunny Candlemas day would lead the winter to last another six weeks.The German believed that a badger獾being frightened by his shadow on Candlemas would pred

12、ict six more weeks of cold weather.This belief was brought into America during the 18th century by the German settlers.These settlers used the groundhog as their weather predictor.Groundhog Day features以为特色 a famous groundhog named Punxsutawney Phil.Every February 2，Phil is brought to his temporary临

13、时的home on a hill outside the town of Punxsutawney，Pennsylvania，to predict the weather.People gather there early in the morning to wait for his appearance.When he doesn't see his shadow，loud cheers for the coming spring go up from the crowd.During the rest of the year，Phil lives in the town libra

14、ry with his “wife Phyllis.The festival has received worldwide attention since the movie Groundhog Day came out in 1993.The comedy喜剧 takes place in Punxsutawney on this day.A television weather reporter is forced to relive the day over and over again until he can learn to give up his selfishness and

15、become a better person.Since the showing of the movie，thousands of visitors have been coming to Punxsutawney to watch the real Groundhog Day.Groundhog Day is also very popular in Canada and Wiarton Willy is the groundhog that is used to predict the length of winter over there.语篇导读每年的二月二日，美国宾夕法尼亚州的一个

16、小镇都会欢度一个有趣的节日土拨鼠节。1If it is cloudy on February 2，Phil will predict that_.Aspring will be sunnyBspring is coming in six weeksCwinter will end soonDwinter will last another six weeks解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段末句可知，假如因为天气多云，土拨鼠看不到自己的影子，那么春天就会到来了，应选C项。2What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AThe history of Candlemas.BThe

17、 tradition of Candlemas.CThe influence of Groundhog Day.DThe origin of Groundhog Day.解析：D段落大意题。从第二段第一句就可以看出本段介绍的是土拨鼠节的来历，它起源于欧洲的圣烛节。3The movie Groundhog Day_.Ahas made Groundhog Day more popularBis about an honest television news reporterCtells a story that happens after Groundhog DayDis shown in Pu

18、nxsutawney every February 2解析：A细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知，电影?土拨鼠日?让土拨鼠节赢得了全世界的关注，应选A项。4This passage most probably comes from a book on_.Alocal customs and practicesBscientific studyCthe habit of animalsDgeographic study解析：A文章出处题。本文主要讲的是每年的二月二日，美国宾夕法尼亚州的一个小镇都会欢度一个有趣的节日土拨鼠节，故A选项“当地风土人情最恰当。.完形填空It was the night b

19、efore Christmas. I had come down the chimney with _1_ to give，and to see who lived in this home. I looked about and saw an _2_ sightno presents，nor even a tree. No stockings by the mantle壁炉架，_3_ boots covered with sand. On the wall hung pictures of far distant lands，with medals and _4_ of all kinds.

20、A sobering令人警醒的 thought _5_ to me.This house was_6_I found the home of a soldier. The soldier lay sleeping alone and curled up蜷缩 on the floor in this one­bedroom home. The face was gentle，the room in such disorder，not what I _7_ a United States soldier was. Was this the hero about _8_ I'd j

21、ust read，curled up on the floor for his bed?I realized the families that I saw this night owed their lives to these soldiers who were _9_ to fight. Soon round the world，the children would play，and grown­ups would _10_ on a bright Christmas Day. _11_ the soldiers，like the one lying here，they all

22、 enjoyed freedom each month of the year. I couldn't help _12_ how many soldiers lay alone on Christmas Eve in a land so far from home.The very thought brought _13_ to my eyes. I dropped to my knees and started to cry. The soldier _14_ and I heard a rough voice，“Santa，don't cry. This life is

23、my _15_. I fight for freedom and don't ask for more.The soldier _16_ over and went on sleeping，while I couldn't _17_ it and continued to weep. I kept _18_ for hours，so silent and still. Then the soldier rolled over，in a soft and pure voice，whispering，“_19_，Santa. It's Christmas Day; all

24、is secure. One look _20_ my watch and I knew he was right. “Merry Christmas，my friend，and to all a good night.语篇导读本文描绘了“我送圣诞礼物时来到一个士兵家的情景。1A.flowersBmessagesCstorybooksDpresents解析：D从下文的表达可知，文章中屡次提到圣诞老人即文中的“我，因此本空选D项。“我在圣诞节前夜给人们送礼物。2A.interestingBstrangeCbeautifulDfunny解析：B根据下文中的“no presents，nor even

25、 a tree可知，“我在这一家看见了奇怪的一幕：没有礼物，甚至也没有圣诞树。即家里没有一点圣诞节的气氛。3A.thenBagainCjustDstill解析：C根据语境可知，这里用副词just表示“只是，仅仅。这个家里的壁炉架上没有挂着等待圣诞老人装礼物的长袜子，只有沾着沙子的靴子。4A.paintingsBmapsCawardsDguns解析：C此处表示墙上挂着遥远国度的照片，还有各种奖章和奖品。5A.cameBputCturnedDlooked解析：A与前面的主语A sobering令人警醒的 thought 照应，这里用come to sb.，表示“被想出。6A.similarBdif

26、ferentCpopularDformal解析：B“我给人们送圣诞礼物，但是这一家没有圣诞节的气氛，因此这个房子是不同的，应选B项。7A.shelteredBknewCintroducedDimagined解析：D房间里杂乱无章，这个士兵躺在地上睡觉，这与“我心中想象的美国士兵的形象不一样。imagine想象。8A.whatBwhichCwhomDthat解析：C分析句子构造可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰the hero，且关系代词在从句中作介词about的宾语，指人，故用whom。9A.willingBanxiousChappyDfoolish解析：A根据语境可知，“我所目睹的这些人的生活都归

27、功于这些愿意去战斗的士兵。be willing to do愿意做，符合语境。10A.celebrateBpromiseCimproveDvalue解析：A此处表示庆贺圣诞节。celebrate庆贺。11A.According toBBecause ofCIn addition toDInstead of解析：B因为这些士兵，人们能享受自由的生活。because of由于，因为，符合语境。according to根据；in addition to除了之外；instead of代替。12A.signallingBmissingCrememberingDwondering解析：D根据语境可知，此处是

28、说“我忍不住想知道有多少士兵在圣诞前夜躺在离家很远的地方。13A.surpriseBemptinessCtearsDsmiles解析：C根据下文中的“started to cry可推知，此处表示“泪水。bring tears to sb's eyes使某人禁不住流泪。14A.dreamedBstoppedCwokeDdisappeared解析：C上文提到这个士兵在睡觉，而根据下文他说话可知，他醒来了。15A.replyBchoiceCdutyDanswer解析：B从下文中的“don't ask for more可以判断，士兵说这种生活是他的选择，应选B项。16A.fellBro

29、lledCjumpedDslipped解析：Broll over翻身。士兵翻了个身，继续睡觉了。下文中的“Then the soldier rolled over也是信息提示。17A.calmBstandCtakeDhelp解析：Dsb.can't helpdoing sth.某人忍不住做某事，是固定用法。此处表示“我忍不住，继续哭泣。18A.watchingBsleepingCwhisperingDprotecting解析：A根据下文中的“for hours，so silent and still可推知，“我一直看着熟睡中的士兵，用watch表示“看。19A.Hang upBShut upCHold onDCarry on解析：D从下文中的“It's Christmas Day；all is secure可知，士兵催促“我继续给人们送礼物，carry on继续。20A.atBonCupDfor解析：A此处表示“看手表。a look at sth.是固定用法。.短文改错I watch TV until nearly 12 o'clock，so I could not go over my lessons. Thi