延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换_现在完成时必备_百度文库

1、延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换。 动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。一. 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作, 如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。表示时间段的短语有:1, for+一段时间,for 2 years; 2, since从句,since he came here; 3, since+时间点名词, since last year, since 5 days ag

2、o;how long; for a long time等。二. 非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词, 表示不能延续的动作, 这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。三. 延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave - be away, borrow - keep, buy - have, begin/st

3、art - be on, die - be dead, finish - be over, join - be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth - keep sth open, fall ill - be ill, get up-be up, catch a cold - have a cold, come here - be here, go there - be there, become - be, come back - be back, fall asleep - be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach - be

4、(in, leave - be away from, get to know - know, go (get out be out， put on wear ；catch a cold have a cold等。四. 例:The old man died 4 years ago. -The old man has been dead for 4 years. - It is 4 years since the old man died. -Four years has passed since the old man died. He joined the Party 2 years ago.

5、 -He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. - I have had the book for 5 days.补充练习：1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes.A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away2. I _ the League for 5 years so far.A. joined B. have joined C. have been

6、 in3.The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4. Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become5.You mustn't _ until he comes back.A. be away B. leave C. be left6.The meeting _ for a week now.A

7、. has finished B. has ended C. has been over7.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught8.Ben _ a teacher for 4 years .A. has been B. has become C. was D. became9. I _ home for a week.A. have returned B. have been back C. returned10. How long _ he _ ?A. die

8、d B. has, died C. has, been dead11. He _ at eight yesterday afternoon.A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept12.He _ the car for a week.A. bought B. has bought C. has had13.-How long _ you _ ill ? -Two weeks.A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been14.Since 2000, he _ his hometown.A. has le

9、ft B. has moved away C. has been away from15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _ it for 2 days.A. borrow B. keep C. take16.The bus _ on the road for 2 hours so far.A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been17.Are you _ the jacket these days?A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on18.He _ fo

10、e 2 hours.A. got up B. has got up C. has been up19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _ a cold for several days.A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had20.- How long can I _ the book? - Two weeks.A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep情态动词专项复习( 1. Mr Wang _ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning

11、.A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt( 2. Must I saty at home, Mum? -No, you _.A. neednt B. mustnt C. dont D. may not( 3. Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?-Sorry, I cant. I _ take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.A. can B. may C. would D. have to( 4. May I go to

12、the cinema, Mum? -Certainly. But you _ be back by 11 oclock.A. can B. may C. must D. need( 5. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river.A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrownC. cant throw D. may not throw( 6. May I go out to play basketball, Dad?-No, you _. You must finish your home

13、work first.A. mustnt B. may not C. couldnt D. neednt( 7. Where is Jack, please ? -He _ be in the reading room. A. can B. need C. would D. must( 8. Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?-No, it _ be him. Mr Li is much taller.A. musnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt( 9. These books _ out of the reading

14、room. You have to read them here.A. cant take B. must be taken C. can take D. mustnt be taken( 10. Mum, may I watch TV now?-Sure, but you _ help me with my housework first.A. can B. may C. must D. could( 11. The boy said he had to speak English in class, but he _ speak it after calss.A. could B. did

15、nt have to C. might D. shouldnt( 12. Must we hand in the papers now? -No, you _.A. cant B. may not C. mustnt D. neednt( 13. John _ go there with us tonight, but he isnt very sure about it. A. must B. can C. will D. may( 14. Even the top students in our class cant work out this problem. So it _ be ve

16、ry difficult.A. can B. may C. must D. need( 15. Put on more clothes. You _ be feeling cold with only a shirt on. A. can B. could C. would D. must( 16. Its still early. You _.A. mustnt hurry B. wouldnt hurryC. may not hurry D. dont have to hurry( 17. May I stop here? -No, you _.A. mustnt B. might not

17、 C. neednt D. wont( 18. A computer _ think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. cant B. couldnt C. may not D. might not( 19. Could I borrow your dictionary? - Yes, of course you _.A. might B. will C. can D. should( 20. Peter _ come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet.A. must B. may C. ca

18、n D. will( 21. Michael _ be a policeman, for hes much too short.A. neednt B. cant C. should D. may( 22. _ I know your name?A. May B. Will C. Shall D. Must( 23. You _ be more careful next time.A. have to B. may C. must D. might( 24. You _ miss the lesson, though we _ have it on Thursday. A. mustnt; n

19、eednt B. neednt; mustntC. mustnt; mustnt D. neednt; neednt( 25. This pen looks like mine, yet it isnt. whose _ it be?A. must B. may C. would D. can( 26. What kinds of homes will we live in the future? Nobody _ be sure, but scientists are working out new ideas now.A. will B. may C. can D. must( 27. I

20、 _ like to know where you were born.A. shall B. should C. do D. may( 28. _ you be happy!A. Might B. Must C. Wish D. May( 29. A teacher _ do every exercise, but a student must.A. may not B. neednt C. cant D. mustnt( 30. The matter _ be changed into a gas, but it _ be heated to its boiling point.A. ma

21、y; neednt B. may; can C. mustnt; neednt D. can; must( 31. Teachers and students _ look coldly at you for a day or two, but there are friendly feelings in their hearts.A. must B. can C. may D. should( 32. Cars and buses _ stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. can B. need C. may D. must( 33. Do you

22、 think his story _ true? -I don think so. But it sounds good.A. must be B. may be C. can be D. has to be( 34. Look out! The knife is very sharp. You _ cut your finger.A. need B. must C. should D. may( 35. How long _ the book be kept?-For two weeks, but you _ return it on time.A. can; may B. may; nee

23、d C. can; must D. must; need( 36. May I have an apple, Mum?-Certainly. But you _ wash your hands first?A. may B. must C. can D. need( 37. There is a lot of smoke coming out of the teaching building there.-Really? It _ be a fire, most probably.A. can B. ought to C. may D. must( 38. Shall I tell John

24、about the bad news?-No, you _. I think that will make him sad.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. mustnt( 39. Could I call you by your first name? -Yes, you _.A. will B. could C. may D. might( 40. Lets go to the cinema, shall we? - _.A. No, I cant B. Yes, I will C. Yes, thank you D. No, wed better n

25、ot( 41. -_ the man there be our new teacher?-He _ be, but Im not sure.A. May; mustnt B. Can; may C. Must; cant D. Can; cant( 42. Sometime is knocking at the door. Who _ it be?-It _ be Tom. He is still in the school.A. can; cant B. can; mustnt C. might; could D. might; may专题复习( 1. - How long may I _

26、your book?-For a week. But you musnt _ it to others.A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend C. lend; borrow D. keep; borrow( 2. It wont _ them much time to fly to Beijing from Shanghai.A. spend B. use C. take D. pay( 3. Mr Wang _ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.A. mustnt be B. may not

27、C. cant D. neednt( 4. Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata? -Yes, it _ really beautiful.A. feels B. sounds C. listens D. hears( 5. Lily finished _ the book yesterday.A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads( 6. Mrs Brown isnt here. She has to _ her baby at home.A. look at B. look for C. look lik

28、e D. look after( 7. I have to go now. please remember to _ the lights when you leave.A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on( 8. Susans parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _ be very expensive.A. must B. can C. mustnt D. cant( 9. It s too hot. Would you mind _ the door?

29、- _. Please do it now.A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly notC. opening; Of course D. to open; Good idea( 10. I want to _ this book for a month.A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. get( 11. How many times _ you _ to Beijing this year? -Three times.A. have; been B. had; been C. have; gone D. had; gone( 12.

30、What a nice bag! But she _ only thirty dollars for it.A. cost B. took C. spend D. paid( 13. Cotton _ nice and soft.A. is felt B. is feeling C. feel D. feels( 14. I think this is the best way to solve the problem. Do you _ me?A. play with B. hear of C. agree with D. get on well with( 15. Guess who is

31、 coming to supper. I dont know. _ me.A. Speak B. Say C. Tell D. Tell( 16. Please _ your phones here with you tomorrow.A. take B. bring C. carry D. lift( 17. Dont _ your lessons. Well help you.A. worry B. worried about C. be worried about D. be afraid( 18. The window is broken. Try to _ who broke it.

32、A. find out B. find C. look D. look for( 19. He could _ neither French nor German. So I _ with him in English.A. speak; talked B. talk; told C. say; spoke D. tell; talked( 20. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _ for me?A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up( 21. If yo

33、u dont know a word, you must _ the word in a dictionary.A. look up B. look down C. look over D. look out( 22. Its time for class. Wed better _.A. stop to talk B. to stop to talk C. stop talking D. to stop talking( 23. There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and _ around, but she _ nothing.A

34、. looked; saw B. saw; saw C. watched; looked D. looked; find( 24. The woman _ the child quickly and took him to hospital.A. put on B. dressed C. had on D. was wearing( 25. Oh, you painted the walls yourself?-Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didnt _ much.A. want B. cost C. spend D. pay( 26. -_ al

35、l your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. OK, Mum.A. Put up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put away( 27. Yuki loves wearing strange hats because she wants people to _ her.A. believe B. control C. notice D. visit( 28. _! Its the music of Mozart. Be quiet.A. Hear B. Sound C. Sing D. Listen( 29. The ro

36、om is so dirty. _ we clean it? - Of course.A. Will B. Would C. Do D. Shall( 30. We must do something to stop people from _.A. to throw litter about B. to throw litter intoC. throwing litter about D. throwing litter into时态和语态专项复习( 1. Dont make so much noise. We _ to the music.A. listened B. listen C.

37、 are listening D. have listened( 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _ it for two weeks.A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent( 3. When will you tell him the good news? -I will tell him about it as soon as he _ back.A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming( 4. Dad, please open the door

38、, it _. OK, dear. Im coming.A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked( 5. Did you go to Jims birthday party? -No, I _.A. am not invited B. wasnt invited C. havent invited D. didnt invite( ( ( 6. A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. be given A. is done B. has been given C.

39、 will be given D. will give D. have done 7. You may go fishing if your work _. B. will be done C. has done 8. What do you think of the football match yesterday? -Well. Its surprising. The strongest team of our school _. A. was beaten B. won C. scored C. neither will he C. be watered C. had left D. w

40、as failed -If I dont go, _. D. neither does he D. waters D. has left -Because I _ it. A. saw B. will see A. does B. do C. see D. have seen ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 9. Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? 10. The trees must _ three times a week. A. water A. left B. is watering B. was leaving

41、11. Did you see Tom at the party? A. so does he B. so he will - No, he _ by the time I got there. 12. Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? 13. Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? -No, I dont, but my twin brother _. Hes very fond of cooking. 14. Catherin _ the letter before her mother

42、 came into her bedroom. A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _. A. must take care of C. must look after ( ( ( ( ( A. pick it up A. likes A. bought A. were B. pick up it B. prefers B. lent B. must be take care of D. must be

43、 looked after C. pick up them C. enjoys C. had C. have become D. pick them up D. loves D. borrowed D. have made C. is D. are 16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _ for me? 17. He _ living in the country to the city. 18. How long have you _ the book? 19. Do you know him well ? B. have bee

44、n -Sure. We _ friend since ten years ago. 20. _ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _ me? A. Listen to; hear B. Hear; listen to D. Listen to; hear from Really? When _ there? C. do they go C. have put D. have they gone D. have forgotten A. has been B. has gone C. went D. would go C. Hear; hear ( (

45、( ( ( 21. These farmers have been to the United States. A. will they go B. did they go A. have missed B. have left 22. Im sorry I havent got any money. I _ my handbag at home. 23. Where is Miss Gao. Lily? A. talked B. talks -She _ to the teachers. C. is talking D. was talking 24. When her father cam

46、e back home, Joan _ with her friend. 25. Whats that thing with three legs? -Its a cup. It _ for drinking in the old days. A. uses B. used C. is used D. was used ( ( 26. His uncle _ in three days. A. returns B. has returned C. returned A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. will return -Oh, I _ ready

47、 for the maths exam. D. have got 27. Hi, Lin Tao. I didnt see you at the party. ( 28. Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White? -I said Id better go back to the office. I _ something this afternoon. A. would meet B. meet C. am going to meet D. was meeting ( 29. What _ the forest

48、in our country in the last ten years. A. has happened do B. is happened to C. has happened at D. is happening ( 30. What did Mr Jones do before he moved here? -He _ a city bus for over twenty-five years. A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives ( 31. When _ you _ your homework? -I had finished

49、 it before he _ back. A. have; finished; came C. did; finish; came B. have; finished; was coming D. did; finish; was coming C. will swim D. are swimming D. are planted D. writes D. should come D. would give ( ( ( ( ( ( 32. Look! The boys _ happily in the river. A. swim B. swam 33. Every spring, many

50、 trees _ along the river. A. were planted B. is planted C. will be planted 34. The letter _ in French. I cant read it. A. is writing A. will come A. will give B. is written B. comes B. gave C. wrote C. shall come C. is going to give 35. If Mary _ next Sunday, we will go boating together. 36. We expe

51、cted that the English teacher _ some advice on how to write an English letter. 37. Five years ago nobody knew him, although he _ more than 100 songs. A. already wrote C. had already written B. have already written D. was already writing C. havent had C. dropped D. wont have D. was dropping A. do B. doing C. did D. to do ( ( ( ( ( 38. So far I _ any success. Howev