湖北省百校大联盟高三上学期月联考

1、湖北省百校大联盟2018届高三上学期10月联考英 语 祝考试顺利 注意事项：1.本试卷共150分。共8页。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：高中综合。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AHave Fun in These Beach Resorts (旅游胜地)DoubleTree by Hilton San Juan, Puerto RicoGet in t

2、he Caribbean island without a passport by taking advantage of frequent airfare deals to Puerto Rico. Find the DoubleTree by Hilton San Juan in the Condado district, a hop, a skip, and a jump from Ocean Park Beach and the boutiques (精品店) restaurants, and art galleries of historic Old San Juan. Rates

3、start at $ 109.Divi Flamingo Beach Resort, BonaireThe quiet Caribbean island of Bonaire is ideal for getting away from it all. The Divi Flamingo Beach Resort in Kralendijk is a relaxing place known for its PADI 5 Star dive center, which teaches diving and offers hunts. Guests can relax around two fr

4、eshwater pools, or find a seat at the beach bar. Prices start at $ 149 a night.DeSoto Beach Hotel, GeorgiaTybee Island has one of seven surviving colonial lighthouses to explore, and the quiet shores of North Beach offer shell collecting and bird watching, as well as the Tybee Island Marine Science

5、Center, where visitors can get up close with wildlife; Boutiques, art galleries, music, and good food complete the festive atmosphere. The DeSoto Beach Hotel is about $ 150 a night.Barcelo Maya Grand Resort, MexicoThe all-inclusive Barcelo Maya Grand Resort on the Riviera Maya is a mini city, with f

6、ive hotels, 20 restaurants, 19 bars, a convention center, eight swimming pools, two* water parks, a spa, a bowling alley, a sports room with theater-style seating, a dance club for teens, an 18-hole miniature golf course, and more. Nightly rates start at $ 147 a person from mid-August through Octobe

7、r. Beyond the resort, the Riviera Maya offers ancient ruins and zip lining.21. Where is the Condado district?A. In Mexico. B. In Bonaire.C. In Georgia. D. In Puerto Rico.22. What can visitors do when spending holidays in Barcelo Maya Grand Resort?A. Attend a golf course. B. Have sports.C. Teach teen

8、s to dance. D. Watch films in a theater.23. Which resort should a visitor choose if he or she wants to learn diving?A. DeSoto Beach Hotel. B. Barcelo Maya Grand Resort.C. Divi Flamingo Beach Resort. D. DoubleTree by Hilton San Juan.BI suffered with serious social anxiety and anger issues as long as

9、I can remember. I never directed the anger but had a habit of being bad to myself. I hated the girl like me.A couple of years ago I came up with a plan of positivity: every time I became very angry about something I couldnt change or not getting a promotion, Id do a random act of charity things like

10、 loosing money or donating goods to our local food bank. In that way, I might feel better.At the start of this month I and my partner went on our first holiday in years. We climbed Mt. Teide and as I stood at the top lost in my first taste of high altitude, something in my brain burst. Would it be a

11、 life changing experience or a neuron (神经元) dying because of a lack of oxygen? I felt a beam of light shining in my heart.I came down that mountain calmly. This feeling lasted and is still going. I went back to work and didnt panic. I actually removed my headphones to talk to someone I knew in the s

12、treet. I was calm. I went to the supermarket and shopped and kept my cool. One day, I lost some money but I acknowledged it was only money and my happiness did not depend on it.I changed my random act plan after the holiday, for every day I was anxiety-free. Id do something to say “thank you” to lif

13、e for a good day. I would simply donate to charity, donate food for humans and pets, help random strangers lift their shopping and broadcast endless positivity to my work friends.24. The author did some charity years ago with the intention of _.A. becoming famous B. making herself happierC. showing

14、her kindness to the public D. going after a sense of achievement25. What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The idea to make a change.B. The feeling caused by lacking oxygen.C. The sense of enjoying the beautiful scene.D. The tiredness caused by climbing the mountain.26.

15、 What was the change for the author after she came down the mountain?A. She became more generous.B. She became fond of broadcasting.C. She became more confident and outgoing.D. She became addicted to shopping.27. What do we know about the author?A. She had bad relationship with her colleagues.B. She

16、 got angry easily when she did her job.C. She had never travelled with her friend before.D. She used to have difficulty in communicating with others.CHave you ever felt so tired after staying up for a night that even coffee doesnt give you the energy that you need? You may have an energy drink, but

17、the benefits of drinking one are heavily outweighed by the risks.In the past years, more and more studies have found the deadly effects of energy drinks on our bodies. The sugar, caffeine and energy supplements (添加物) in energy drinks make up a deadly mixture of ingredients that can affect your heart

18、 function and send you to the hospital! A study by the University of Bonn, Germany found that frequent consumption of energy drinks can greatly change the way our heart functions. The study went on to say that consuming energy drinks often causes significantly increased heart contractions(收缩) in adu

19、lts, which has the potential of putting you at risk for irregular heartbeats.It is possible that many people are unaware of the alarming side effects of energy drinks because of the way they are labelled. Most energy drinks contain between 80 milligrams to over 350 milligrams of caffeine, sugar and

20、energy supplements. When an energy drink is marketed as a diet supplement it may be distributed without a “nutrition facts” label, which would show the harmful supplements that are in the drink. However, even if energy drinks are Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved, they dont have to show th

21、e number of supplements.Energy drinks may be widely available but they arent the healthiest or safest choice for your body. To stay naturally energized, get organized and stay on top of your work so that you arent having to stay up all night to complete assigned tasks. If youd like a natural energy

22、boost you could make time for a short workout, which will give you all of the energy you need!28. Which of the following is the side effect of the energy drinks?A. Making people thinner. B. Making peoples heart bigger.C. Making people run a risk of falling ill. D. Making people suffer from heart att

23、ack.29. Why are many people unaware of the harmful effects of energy drinks?A. Because they dont read the label carefully.B. Because FDA thinks they are healthy drinks.C. Because the harmful materials are not labeled.D. Because factories of energy drinks lie to drinkers.30. What is the last paragrap

24、h mainly about?A. The effects of energy drinks. B. The benefits of doing exercise.C. The better choice of right drinks. D. The way to have enough energy.31. What may be the best title for the text?A. Dont Drink Energy Drinks B. Many People Enjoy Energy DrinksC. The Materials Energy Drinks Contain D.

25、 Energy Drinks Could Send You to HospitalDA new device can produce drinkable water from desert air using nothing but sunlight.“With this device, you can harvest a Coke cans worth of water in an hour,” says cocreator Omar Yaghi, a chemist at the University of California. “Thats about how much water a

26、 person needs to survive in the desert.”The current device is just a sample. But the technology could be used to supply fresh water to some remote regions of the globe, like the Middle East and North Africa, Yaghi says.“Previous attempts at low-energy water collection functioned below 50 percent rel

27、ative humidity, while the new device pulled water from air with as low as 20 percent humidity,” Yaghi said.Getting that water out is easy when the air is wet. But drawing water from the drier air in parched areas is a greater challenge. Spongy (柔软吸水的) materials can take water out from the dry air. T

28、hose materials, however, either collect water too slowly or require lots of energy to gather the water.The new device uses a material that avoids both problems. MIT mechanical engineer Evelyn Wang, and her colleagues remade an existing material composed of electrically charged metal atoms. This meta

29、l-organic framework MOF-801, creates a network of spongelike pores (气孔) to trap water vapor. At room temperature, water vapor is collected in the pores. As temperatures rise, the water escapes into a box beneath the pores. A condenser (冷凝器) in the box cools the vapor, converting it into a drinkable

30、liquid. This entire process takes around two hours.Laboratory tests of the device harvested 2. 8 liters of water per day. The device could be used as a personal water source in dry regions, Yaghi says, or scaled up to produce enough water for a whole community.32. How does MOF-801 work?A. By taking

31、water out in wet areas.B. By collecting and cooling water vapor.C. By using spongy materials to store water.D. By creating metal pores and using a condenser.33. What does the underlined word “parched” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Dry. B. Cool. C. Deserted. D. Exposed.34. Which of the following is an advan

32、tage of MOF-801?A. The small size. B. The low price.C. Making water fresher. D. Saving time and energy.35. What can be inferred from the text? A. Evelyn Wang created MOF-801 on her own.B. MOF-801 isnt available for customers now.C. People are curious about the creation of MOF-801.D. The problem of w

33、ater shortage will be solved by MOF-801.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is a good idea to take your car through the car wash regularly, but it is also good to give it a thorough hand-washing from time to time. 36 .Before you beginFind a shady spot to park your car,

34、 but not a spot under a tree. If you park under a tree to wash your car, you might end up with leaves or bird droppings on your freshly washed car. 37 Pour a capful of car wash cleaner into a bucket and fill it a little over halfway with tap water. Car wash soap is specially designed to clean a cars

35、 surfaces without wiping off wax, and it is typically sold alongside wax and car-detailing products in stores. Put the first sponge (海绵) in the bucket to let it soak up water and cleaner.Wash the roofRun the sponge lengthwise along your cars body panels (金属板)rather than in circles to avoid creating

36、small scratches in the paint.If you drop the sponge while working, wash it thoroughly before touching it against your cars paint. 38 .Wash the cars bodyWash the cars body in sections, one panel at a time.If the water is not drying too fast, complete one whole side of the car before drying. 39 .Wash

37、the wheels and tiresSpray wheel and tire cleaner on the wheels and tires. 40 .Check your products label to see if it needs to be washed off with water or buffed with a clean rag to complete the project.A. Prepare the cleanerB. Prepare some waterC. Washing a car by hand lets you see every inch of the

38、 surfaceD. Do not use household or personal cleaning products on your carE. You should know it might pick up stones that might scratch your cars paintF. If the water is drying quickly, dry each panel as soon as-you finish washingG. Use the second sponge to rub the cleaner to remove any remaining roa

39、d dirt第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。This morning there was a young man wandering in the campus. I know him and he comes from a(n) 41 mental illness treatment center which is about 200 metres away. I saw him earlier stand

40、ing at the soda selling machines, searching for 42 in his pockets. It appeared that he didnt have 43 money for a soda at $ 1. 50. I returned from another building and he was bending down and looking for 44 change under the selling machines. Nothing to be 45 . I asked him how much money he needed and

41、 he replied “just 2 quarters”. I reached into my pocket and 46 , I had 2 lonely little quarters in my pocket. I gave it to him and he got his Dr. Pepper and flashed me the biggest 47 . I asked him what he was going to eat for lunch. He said the nurses offered 48 at the house, but usually just noodle

42、s or a sandwich that he didnt like. I took him back to my 49 and gave him several Pizza Hut coupons (优惠券), one for a 50 personal size pan pizza.Ive been saving 51 and small change for several years in a can at the office. I was sure there was a nice 52 of change in the can. I gave him the can and to

43、ld him to take it to Weis Market and use the Coin Star and 53 it in. I told him to remember to 54 my can because it had my pictures on it. Well, just 10 minutes 55 , he took the can back and 56 me $ 30 and some change. This was the 57 of the can. He didnt understand that the money was for him and th

44、ought I just wanted him to 58 me. My heart 59 a thousand beats. Can you imagine? My act of kindness to him 60 back to me.41.A. strangeB. unfamiliarC. comfortableD. nearby42.A. wageB. changeC. keysD. snacks43.A. remainingB. extraC. adequateD. spare44.A. droppedB. wastedC. donatedD. assigned45.A. noti

45、cedB. checkedC. found D. picked46.A. suddenlyB. magicallyC. strangelyD. finally47.A. smileB. hugC. sighD. mark48.A. treatmentB. foodsC. careD. sweets49.A. homeB. hospitalC. officeD. museum50.A. beautifulB. rareC. freshD. free51.A. penniesB. chequesC. energyD. wealth52.A. groupB. amountC. pieceD. pil

46、e53.A. putB. takeC. cashD. check54.A. sellB. protectC. valueD. return55.A. beforeB. behindC. aheadD. later56.A. paidB. lentC. handedD. took57.A. contentsB. meaningsC. weightD. size58.A. helpB. leaveC. play a trick onD. pay attention to59.A. slowedB. skippedC. sufferedD. defended60.A. stayedB. fledC.

47、 replacedD. bounced第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Broadway theater, commonly 61 (know) as Broadway, refers to the theatrical performances presented in the 41 professional theatres with 500 or more seats located in the Theater District and Lincoln Center

48、 along Broadway, in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Along 62 Londons West End theatres, Broadway theaters are 63 (wide) considered to represent the highest level of commercial theater in 64 English-speaking world.The Theater District is a popular tourist 65 (attract) in New York City. According to

49、 The Broadway League, for the 2015-2016 season, 66 ended May 22, 2016, total attendance was 13,317,980 and Broadway performances had $ 1, 373, 253,725 in grosses (总收入), with attendance up 1. 6%, grosses up 0.6%, and 67 (play) time up 1. 4%.The great majority of Broadway 68 (show) are musicals. Histo

50、rian Martin Shefter argues, “Broadway musicals, with the productions of Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammer- stein, 69 (become) big influential forms of American popular culture, and helped make New York City the 70 (culture) capital of the nation. ”第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师

51、要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Tom, I have heard that you were to come to our school as an exchange student. I, on the behalf of our class,

52、welcome you warm. Now, Id like to introduce some details about our class.Our class is a very warm family. There are 50 students in our class, included 30 boys and 20 girls. You will find easy to join us since we all want to make friends with you. Whenever you get in trouble, you are ready to lend our hand to you. At last, I personally advice you to learn some basic Chinese to communicate with locally people. It is much easier for you to get on to teachers and classmates by sp