瑞士中英文介绍08370

1、TEMPLATEMPLATETE20201515Contents1- Country profile2- People profile3- Theoretical overviewWELL DONE4- Business cultureContents01-History 02-Geography03-Climate WELL DONEHistoryHistoryGeographyGeographyEconomyEconomy The flag of Switzerland consists of a red square with a white cross in the centre .

2、White symbolizes peace, justice and a bright, red symbolizes the peoples victory, happiness and enthusiasm; the entire pictorial of the flag symbolizes the unity of the nation. In 1889 . the original red rectangle flag was changed into a square one, which symbolizes diplomatic policy of impartiality

3、 and neutrality of Switzerland. 白色白色象征和平、公正和光明，红色象征着人民的胜利、幸福和热象征和平、公正和光明，红色象征着人民的胜利、幸福和热情；国旗的整组图案象征国家的统一。这面国旗在情；国旗的整组图案象征国家的统一。这面国旗在1889曾作过修改，曾作过修改，把原来的红地白十字横长方形改为正方形，象征国家在外交上采取的把原来的红地白十字横长方形改为正方形，象征国家在外交上采取的公正和中立的政策。公正和中立的政策。 HistoryHistoryGeographyGeographyEconomyEconomyIn April 2015, Switzerland

4、was found to be the happiest country in the world in the third annual World Happiness Report. It has the highest nominal wealth per adult in the world according to Credit Suisse and the eighth-highest per capita gross domestic product on the IMF list.national flagnational emblem2015年四月，瑞士年四月，瑞士被评为世界

5、被评为世界上最幸福上最幸福的的国家，在国家，在第三年度的第三年度的世界幸福报告世界幸福报告中中。根据瑞士信贷。根据瑞士信贷和最高和最高人均国内生产人均国内生产总值在国际总值在国际货币基金组织货币基金组织第八第八的排名，的排名，它的成人最高名义财富是世界上最高的。它的成人最高名义财富是世界上最高的。HistoryHistoryGeographyGeographyEconomyEconomy Around 1000 AD. in the Roman era，it is a part of the Holy Roman Empire. 十一世纪起十一世纪起为神圣罗马帝国为神圣罗马帝国一部分。一部分。

6、 1291 .8 .1 The precursor of modern Switzerland established a protective alliance , forming a loose confederation of states(the beginning of Switzerland) . 1291 年年8月月 1日，日， 几个州签约为永远联邦几个州签约为永远联邦,是瑞士建国的开始。是瑞士建国的开始。 In 1648, European countries recognized Switzerlands independence from the Holy Roman Em

7、pire and its neutrality. 1648 1648年年, ,欧洲国家欧洲国家公认瑞士公认瑞士从神圣从神圣罗马帝国获得独立以及罗马帝国获得独立以及其其中立中立性。性。 HistoryHistoryGeographyGeography In 1815, in the Congress of Vienna fully re-established Swiss independence and the European powers agreed to permanently Swiss neutrality .since then ,Switzerland was always n

8、eutral during the international wars even in the two world wars. So far it is not a member of European Union . 1815年在维也纳会议上，瑞士被定为永久中立国，年在维也纳会议上，瑞士被定为永久中立国，此后在此后在历次国际历次国际战争战争和和两次两次世界大战中都保持世界大战中都保持中立，也不是欧盟的成员国。中立，也不是欧盟的成员国。 In 1848 ，Switzerland was founded as a federal state. 1848年年，瑞士联邦政府成立。，瑞士联邦政府成立

9、。 On 2002 Sep20 ，Switzerland joined in the United Nations. 2002年年9月月10日日,瑞士正式加入联合国。瑞士正式加入联合国。EconomyEconomyGeographyGeographyHistoryHistorySwitzerland ,officially the Swiss Confederation ,is a federal republic ,which is situated in Western Europe and is a landlocked country whose territory is geogra

10、phically divided between the Alps, the Central Plateau and Jura . Alps is Europes highest and largest mountain range , and there are several more than a few kilometers mountains in Switzerland, which are covered ice and snow all year round , and which makes Switzerland a famous tourist resort in the

11、 world . 瑞士是瑞士是一个位于欧洲西部的联邦制国家，全名瑞士邦联一个位于欧洲西部的联邦制国家，全名瑞士邦联，领土，领土多多是是高山、高原及湖泊，阿尔卑斯山高山、高原及湖泊，阿尔卑斯山是欧洲最高最大的是欧洲最高最大的山脉，山脉，瑞士境内瑞士境内独有多座数千米的独有多座数千米的山峰和山峰和终年不化的冰雪，终年不化的冰雪，使使它它成为成为世界著名的旅游世界著名的旅游观光观光胜地胜地. .EconomyEconomyText title in hereText title in hereSwitzerland is situated in Western and Central Europe

12、, where it is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Its territory is geographically divided between the Alps, the Central Plateau and Jura . Almost the whole Switzerland lies in the Alps ,so almost 70 percent of the count

13、ry is covered by mountains. 整个国家的领土被侏罗纪，高整个国家的领土被侏罗纪，高原，阿尔卑斯山脉三种地形地理分原，阿尔卑斯山脉三种地形地理分割。国境几乎都在阿尔卑斯山脉之割。国境几乎都在阿尔卑斯山脉之中中, ,所以整个国土几乎所以整个国土几乎70%70%被大山覆被大山覆盖。盖。Switzerland consists of 26 cantons. The population o f S w i s s m o s t l y concentrates in Zurich and Geneva. It is hereby known as the “ world g

14、arden , kingdom of w a t c h , c r a d l e o f tourism. 瑞士有瑞士有2626州，人口州，人口主要主要集中在苏黎世和日内瓦两个城集中在苏黎世和日内瓦两个城市市 。瑞士有。瑞士有“世界花园世界花园”、“钟表王国钟表王国”、“旅游业的摇旅游业的摇篮篮”等等美称美称。the capital of SwitzerlandBerneThe third city of Switzerland, only next to Zurich and Geneva .伯尔尼，瑞士的伯尔尼，瑞士的首都。首都。在瑞士，伯尔尼是仅次于在瑞士，伯尔尼是仅次于苏黎世和日内

15、瓦的第三大苏黎世和日内瓦的第三大城市。城市。 Federal PalaceZurich苏黎世苏黎世Zurich is Switzerlands largest city.苏黎世是瑞士最大的城市苏黎世是瑞士最大的城市。Zurich苏黎世苏黎世The richest city in Europe.苏黎世，欧洲最富有的城市。苏黎世，欧洲最富有的城市。GenevaGeneva is Switzerlands second largest city, located in the southwest corner of Lake Geneva.HistoryHistoryGeographyGeograp

16、hyEconomyEconomySwiss is one of the richest countries in the world .The economy of Switzerland is one of the worlds most stable economies. Its policy of long-term monetary security and political stability has made Switzerland a safe haven for investors. Switzerland has achieved one of the highest pe

17、r capita incomes in the world and has low unemployment rates and a low budget deficit. It has developed tourism, finance and banking. The service sector has also come to play a significant economic role. There are a number of important international organizations . 瑞士瑞士是世界最为稳定的经济体之一。是世界最为稳定的经济体之一。 其

18、政策的长期性、安全的金其政策的长期性、安全的金融体系和银行的保密体制使瑞士成为投资者的安全避风港。瑞士是世融体系和银行的保密体制使瑞士成为投资者的安全避风港。瑞士是世界上最为富裕的国家之一，人均收入处在世界最高行列，同时有着很界上最为富裕的国家之一，人均收入处在世界最高行列，同时有着很低的失业率和财政赤字。拥有发达的旅游业、金融业与银行业低的失业率和财政赤字。拥有发达的旅游业、金融业与银行业；服务；服务业对经济有着重要的贡献。业对经济有着重要的贡献。在在瑞士，有着很多重要的国际组织。瑞士，有着很多重要的国际组织。VIN DIESELVIN DIESELRADHA MITCHELLRADHA M

19、ITCHELLCOLE HAUSERCOLE HAUSERLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit.总部设在瑞士的国际组织总部设在瑞士的国际组织所在地所在地ILO（International Labour Organization 国际劳工组织）国际劳工组织）日内瓦日内瓦FIFA（Fdration

20、Internationale de Football Association国际足球联合会国际足球联合会 ）苏黎世苏黎世IOC（International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会）国际奥林匹克委员会）洛桑洛桑WHO（World Health Organization 世界卫生组织世界卫生组织）日内瓦日内瓦WTO（World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织）世界贸易组织）日内瓦日内瓦WIPO（World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组织世界知识产权组织）日内瓦日内瓦ICRC（Internat

21、ional Committee of the Red Cross 红十字国际委员会）红十字国际委员会）日内瓦日内瓦Universal Postal UnionUPU（万国邮政联盟）（万国邮政联盟）伯尔尼伯尔尼WMO（World Meteorological Organization 世界气象组织）世界气象组织）日内瓦日内瓦UNOG（United Nations Office at Geneva 联合国日内瓦办事处）联合国日内瓦办事处）日内瓦日内瓦ISO（International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织国际标准化组织）日内瓦日内瓦Int

22、ernational Telecommunication Union（国际电信联盟）（国际电信联盟）日内瓦日内瓦WEF（World Economic Forum 世界经济论坛世界经济论坛）日内瓦日内瓦uSwiss bank has long been considered the worlds most trusted bank, about a quarter of the worlds personal wealth is stored here. uSwiss bank deposits account for 1 / 3 of the total global savings.uThe

23、 status of a neutral country of Switzerland, a stable political and economic environment and unique secrecy are the reasons for the Swiss bank s popular 瑞士银行是世界上很受推崇和值得信赖的银行，大约世界上有四分瑞士银行是世界上很受推崇和值得信赖的银行，大约世界上有四分之一私人财富贮存在之一私人财富贮存在这里。这里。 瑞士银行瑞士银行储蓄占全球总储蓄的三分之一储蓄占全球总储蓄的三分之一。 中立中立国家的位置，稳定的政治和经济环境，及严格的保密措

24、施是瑞国家的位置，稳定的政治和经济环境，及严格的保密措施是瑞士银行受欢迎的重要原因。士银行受欢迎的重要原因。HistoryHistoryGeographyGeographyEconomyEconomyUnited Bank of Switzerland the biggest bank of EuropeCredit Suisse -the worlds fifth largest financial groups Switzerlands second largest bank瑞士信贷银行瑞士信贷银行世界世界第五大金融第五大金融组织组织瑞士第二大银行瑞士第二大银行Bank of Intern

25、ational Settlements in Basel 巴巴塞尔的国际清算银行塞尔的国际清算银行Switzerlands population of almost 7 million people is very diverse .It is composed of four major ethnic groups :German, French, Italian , and Romansh. 瑞士瑞士有有有不同种族人口有不同种族人口将近将近700700万人万人, ,。 主要由主要由4 4个族群组成：德个族群组成：德国人，法国人，意大利人，罗国人，法国人，意大利人，罗曼什土著人。曼什土著人。

26、People ProfileSwitzerland has four official languages.瑞士有四种官方语言TitleGerman德语 French法语法语Italian意大利意大利语语Romansh拉丁罗曼语拉丁罗曼语64.922.68.30.5Language瑞士信奉天主教的居民占38.6%，新教约占28%，其他宗教约占11.3%，不信教的约占20.1%Switzerlands Catholic population is 38.6%, protestantism is about 28%, other religions are about 11.3%, and non

27、-believers account for 20.1%Catholic39%Protestant29%Other12%No religion20%religiousReligion Belief1.Never touch a childs head2.Never speak loudly in public:In Switzerland, on the other hand, whether its eating, or taking a train, youre basically silent, or whispering, and not talking loudly. The pho

28、ne calls were more pronounced and the voices were small. In Switzerland, on the other hand, whether its eating, or taking a train, youre basically silent, or whispering, and not talking loudly. The phone calls were more pronounced and the voices were small.3. Dont default on your phone billThe telec

29、ommunications and police departments in Switzerland are connected. If there are three consecutive months of no phone call, the police officer will go to the house and take them away.4. Do not want to fare evasion5. Do not say foreigners cute:They will be very uncomprehending and will ask you why you

30、 say he or she is cute.6. Dont try to curry favor with your teacherColourSwiss black is the mourning, except mourning, the Swiss seldom wear black clothes. But the color of the car, generally like black, the red, white, the most popular, and very much like to use red and white. For textile and furni

31、ture, half like pure color and bright color. gift givingYES:A bottle of wine, a pot of flowers or a box of chocolatesNO:The Swiss give a gift without giving money; No jewelry; Do not send elaborate costumes. Hofstede Five Cultural Dimensions in Swiss Business cultureMealsl Lunch time is normally at

32、12:00;dinner at 6/7 pml Eating utensils are knife, fork and spoon. Use them at all times.l Keep your hands on the table at all times during a meal-not in your lap. However, keep your elbows off the table.l Cut potatoes, soft foods and salads with a fork , not a knife. How to communicate with SwissBe open and direct.Indirect messages will most probably not be understood.2Disagreements are addressed openly3Its the speakers responsibility to get the p